初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解
一、定义与讲解
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。
（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5）表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.
He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries.
二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”，
其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。
e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。
She/ He/His sister likes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语★动词三单形式的变化规则：
1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.
play — plays like — likes ask---asks
work---works get---gets call---calls
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes
（3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has
一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
一．含有be动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句式：主语+be+表语( n./adj.等)
e.g. ①He is a worker. 他是个老师
②You are nine. 你9岁。
③T hey are in the classroom. 他们在教室里面
含有be动词一般现在时态的句子转换：
（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,must等)提到句子的最前面，句末改问号。
（口诀：变疑问并不难，be/情态动词提最前）;
一般疑问句句式：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. ①He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
一般疑问句→Is he a teacher? 他是个老师吗？
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。
②I am eight . 我8岁。
一般疑问句→ Are you eight? 你8岁了吗？
Yes,I am./No, I’m not. 是的，我是/ 不，不是。
③They are in the classroom. 他们在教师里面。
一般疑问句→Are they in the classroom? 他们在教室里面吗？
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.是的，他们在/ 不，他们不在。
4）I can play soccer. 我会踢足球。
一般疑问句→ Can you play soccer? 你会踢足球吗？
Yes,I can./ No, I can’t. 是的，我会/ 不，我不会。
（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.
(口诀：变否定最容易，not紧紧跟着be/情态动词)
否定句句式：主语+be+ not+表语：
例：① She is my sister.. 她是我的妹妹。
否定句→ She is not my sister. 她不是我的妹妹。
②I can play soccer. 我会踢足球。
否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer. 我不会踢足球。
③The students and their teacher are here. 学生和他们的老师都在这儿。
否定句→The students and their teacher aren’t here.学生和他们的老师都不在这儿。
★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：
一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
例：Is she your friend? 她是你的朋友吗？
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的，她是/ 不，她不是。
但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.
Are these your parents? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Are those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
二．当句子中没有be动词和情态动词，只含有实义动词时，句式如下：
（1）肯定句：
主语（I/We/You/They/…）+实义动词+其他
e.g. I know the girl. 我认识那个女孩。
They always ask the teacher questions. 他们总是问老师问题。
主语（He/She/It/…）+实义动词三单形式+其他
e.g. Lucy plays sports every day. 露西每天都要运动。
He watches TV every evening. 他每天晚上都看电视。
(2)一般疑问句：
变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词do或者does来变成一般疑问句；
¤当句子主语是I, we, you,以及复数…时，句首加do 。
¤当句子主语是第三人称单数she,he,it..等时，句首加does 。
注意：加了助动词does, 这时谓语动词要还原（用动词原形）；另外，句子末尾用问号。
A. 主语是I/we/you/they/…等时：
疑问句式: Do+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. ① I have two sisters and a brother.
一般疑问句→Do you have two sisters and a brother.?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
e.g. ②The boys play soccer every day.
一般疑问句→Do the boys play soccer every day?
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
B. 主语是he/she/it/…等三单时：
疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. ① He/Mike/ My brother likes black schoolbags. 他/迈克/我的哥哥喜欢黑色的书包。
→Does he/Mike/ your brother like black schoolbags? 他/迈克/我的哥哥喜欢黑色的书包吗？
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢/ 不，他不喜欢。
②She/ Gina / Our English teacher goes to school by bus. 她/吉娜/我们的英语老师坐公共汽车去学校。
→Does she/ Gina/ your English teacher go to school by bus? 她/吉娜/我们的英语老师坐公共汽车去学校吗？
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 是的，她是/ 不，她不是。
（3）否定句：
变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t或者doesn’t变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词还原成动词原形。
¤当句子主语是I, we, you,以及复数时，加don’t构成否定句。
¤当句子主语是第三人称单数she,he,it等时，加doesn’t构成否定句。
e.g①述句：We go to school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学
否定句→We don’t go to school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天不是7点去上学
②述句：She has a brother. 她有个哥哥。
否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother. 她没有哥哥。
※在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s/-es/变y为i+es.（注意：只在肯定句/述句里面动词用三单形式，在其它所有句型里动词都用原形）。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，
现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei likes salsd . 梅喜欢萨拉。
②Beijing is in China. 在中国。
③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red.
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk（牛奶）is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题：
一．用Be动词填空。
be动词口诀：I 用am，you 用are，is连着he /she /it，
单数名词用is，复数名词都用are
1. Are you __ Li Fen ? No, I __ not .
2. ________ Mr. Green very good ? Yes , he __ .
3..These books __ very interesting .
4. What class ____ you in ?
5. You and I __ good friends .
6. The basketball club ___ fun .
二. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
have like drink _____ go _____ stay ______ make______ look______ have_____ come______ watch______
ask _____ fly _______ do______ study_____ teach_______
sound______ let _______ wash _______ carry ______ play_______
三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I _________(have) two sisters and my mother _________(have) only one
brother.
2.Miss Xie ________(have ) a brown bag and two red jackets.
3.We _________ (like) our English teacher.
4.T om ___________ ( go) to school at 7’o clock.
5.Li Song _________(watch) TV at home.
6.You and I__________ (play ) volleyball every day.
7.That __________( sound) interesting.
8.My father __________ (let) me get the baseball bats.
9.Those girls __________(ask) the teacher for it.
10.A unt Jenny _________(do) housework(家务) every day.
三．按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)your pencil ? Yes, ____ _____.
2. These red hat s are Kate’s . (一般疑问句)hat s Kate’s ? No, ____ _____.
3. Mary hasbooks . (变一般疑问句)Mary ________ books ?
4. She likes the black bag very much . (变一般疑问句)
she the black bag very much? No, she ________.
5. I like apples. (变一般疑问句) you apples ?
6. It’s an English dictionary . (变一般疑问句)
English dictionary?
7. He has a computer and a modile plane . (变一般疑问句)
he a computer and a modile plane? Yes, he ________
四、按照要求改写句子
1. She is a good student. ( 改为否定句)
She _________ a ___________student.
2. We play tennis every day. ( 改为否定句)
We_________ __________ ________ every day.
3. The students like the teacher . (改为否定句)
The students _________ _______ the teacher.
4. Simon and Daniel have a ping-pong bat .(改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel __________ __________ a ping-pong bat
5. She has some white baseballs . ( 改为否定句)
She ________ _______ any white baseballs
6. Miss Xie teaches us Chinese. ( 改为否定句)
Miss Xie _________ _________ ________ us Chinese
7. Her sister watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
Her sister __________ __________ TV every evening.
8. John plays basketball after school every afternoon .(改为否定句) John __________ ________ basketball after school every afternoon
1.This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问)
2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问)
3.Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问)
4.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问)
5.The boy is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问)
6.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问)
7.The balls are in the bookcase. (对画线部分进行提问)
8.He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句)
9.The baseballs are under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
10.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
11.I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句)
12.I like oranges. (改为一般疑问句)
13.My English teacher is fine. (改为同义句)
14.S he is Tina. (改为否定句)
15.T om and Mike are my good friends. (改为否定句)
16.She has a computer game. (改为否定句)
17.We have a big TV in our room. (改为否定句)
18.I’m fine. (写出问句)
19.N ice to meet you! (写出答语)
20.I s that a dictionary ?(改为复数句)
21.T hese are oranges. (改为单数句)
22.I s he your cousin? (作肯定回答)
23.I s Linda his sister? (作否定回答)
24.I s this a Chinese book? (作否定回答)
25.T hose are English dictionaries. (改为单数句)
26.A re the chairs under the table ?(作否定回答)
27.T hey are on the sofa .( 改为单数句子)
28.A re your pens in the pencil case ? （作否定回答）
29.T hese are books .(改为单数句子)
30.D o you have a baseball? (作否定回答)
31.D oes he play sports every day ?(作肯定回答)
32.Y ou have a computer game. (用第三人称he作主语)
(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习
一般现在时专项练习 一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. －What day __________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问，并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句：__________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定句：________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
新目标七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态． 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下： 1.一般情况下，直接加-s eg. works，plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后，发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后，发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法： 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如： I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语） 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如； If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如： My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.
七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习
七年级一般现在时专讲专练 （一）一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案：B 思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。（二）一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词： 1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。 单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。
(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
一般现在时-七年级上-练习题
七年级一般现在时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say__ ____ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take____ __ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_____ __ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see___ ___swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let___ ____ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today － It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning？ 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school？
七年级英语上册一般现在时态句型转换人教新目标版
一般现在时态句型转换（新目标英语七年级上册unit1-6）（含答案） 1.This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问) 2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问) 3.Cindy Green is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) 4.Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问) 5.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问) 6.The boy’s name is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问) 7.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问) 8.Your baseball is under the chair. (对画线部分进行提问) 9.His book is on the desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 10.Some balls are in the dresser. (对画线部分进行提问) 11.My computer is on my desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 12.He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句) 13.These are his parents. (改为一般疑问句) 14.This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 16.My key is on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 17.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) 18.I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句) 19.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句) 20.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句) 21.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句)
一般现在时讲解教案
一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时，有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句：am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式： BE与主语缩写： I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意：
a.在肯定的简略答语中，一般不用缩写。 如：— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如：这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时，一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式， 肯定句：主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如：我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句：主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如：我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句：do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如：你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的，我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不，她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语：Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句：疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他
人教版初一英语时态综合练习
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练 Ⅰ.用正确的动词形式填空 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2.I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3.It’s time ________ (have ) sports. 4.My mother _____ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6.They _____ _____ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7.- _______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 8.She likes eggs, but she __________ (not like) bread. 9.Lucy helped the old man ________ the big basket. (carry) 10.– Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11.– How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? 12.- A kilo, please. 13.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 14.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 15.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 16.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 17.Where ___ her friend _______ (swim) now, do you know? 18.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 19.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 20.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 21.Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 22.Near our school there _____ (be) a shop, it _______ (sell) a lot of books. 23.I don’t want _____ (buy) any food. But he ______ (want).24.What _______ he _________ (like) ? 25.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 26.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 27.– What ________ she ___________ (do)? -She _________ __________ (clean) her room now. 28.Look at the man. He ______________ (drink) tea. 29.He can ___________ (sing) this song. 30.Let’s _____ ( help ) my mothe r ________ (cook). 31.I think Li Lei must __________ (be) at school. 32.There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 33.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 34.Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 35.They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 36.Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 37.Han Meimei often _________ (play) games after school. 38.Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 39.Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 40.What _________ the girls _______ (do) over there now? 41.Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls _______________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
一般现在时的讲解(七年级英语)
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good s tudent. Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
人教版七年级上一般现在时练习
1.给出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.talk______ forget________ hope______ 2.stop______ perform_________ play______ 3.say_____ _buy______ worry________ 4.fly______ study_______ like_______ 5.make______ take______ love_______ 6.recite_______ become________ come______ 7.drive_______ shine_______ leave_______ 8.wake______ _ride_______ write_______ 9.hike______ give_____ _see______ 10.swim_____ _stop______ shop_______ 11.plan______ get_______ sit_______ 12.let_______ cut_______ run_______ 13.forget_______ begin______ _wash______ 14.watch_______ finish________ teach_______ 15.reach_______ go_______ do_______ 2.用do, don’t, does, doesn’t填空。 16.________you have a soccer ball? Yes, I ____________. 17.___________ Dave have a tennis racket? No, he ____________. 18.___________your sister have a volleyball? Yes, she ____________. 19.___________ they have a TV? 20.Yes, they ____________. 21.__ _________ we have a computer? Yes, we________________. 22.___________your brothers have a basketball? No, they ____________. 23.___________ your father have a car? No, he____________. 24.___________Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they ____________. 25.___________ Alan have an apple? Yes, he____________. 26.___________your father and mother have a son? Yes, they ____________. 3.把下列句子变否定句,一般疑问句并作肯否定回答 1.I have a red pen. 2.She likes ping-pong balls. 3.Jim plays computer games every day. 4.They have some balls. 5.Those are CDs. 按要求做题: (10分) 6.He ______(have) a notebook. 7.Maria and I_______(have) a basketball. 8.Li Ping has a Soccer ball.(变为一般疑问句) 9.___Li Ping __a soccer ball? 10..Does she have a CD?（做肯定回答） 11.,she ____ . 12..He has a baseball bat.（变否定句） 13.He ____ ________a baseball bat. 14.You have a volleyball.(一般疑问句) 15.______you have a volleyball? 16.The boy doesn’t have a TV.（肯定句） 17.The boy ______ a TV. 19.She has a lot of work to do this week.(改一般疑问句) _____________________ 20.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句) _____________________ 21.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary? (作否定回答)_____________________ 22..We have some nice pictures.(主语改为he) _____________________ 23..Ann has a basketball.(改一般疑问句) . 24.. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 25. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 26. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)