八下英语第四单元课文翻译

第四单元

1a部分翻译

Look at these problems、Do you think they are serious or not? Write themin the appropriate box、

瞧这些问题。您认为它们就是严重得还就是不严重得？把它们写在适当得方格里。

1.I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep、

我不得不用功学习,因此我得不到足够得睡眠。

2.I have too much homework so I don't have

我有太多得作业,因此我没有空闲时间做我喜欢得事。

any free time to do things I like、

3.My parents don't allow me_ to hang out with my friends、

我父母不允许我与朋友们一起出去闲逛。

4、I have too many afterschool classes、

我有太多得课外辅导班。

5、I got into a fight with my best friend、

我与我最好得朋友打架了。

Serious严重得

Not Serious不严重得

1b部分翻译

Listen and the problems you hear in la.

听录音,把1a中您听到得问题圈出来。

1c部分翻译

Lookat the problemsiII la and make convelrsations、

瞧la中得问题,编对话。

A:What's wrong?

怎么了？

B:I'm reafly tired because I studied until midnight last night、

我真得很累,因为我昨晚学习到半夜。

A:Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?

为什么今晚您不早点儿去睡呢？

2a部分翻译

Listen.Peter's friend is gjving him advice、Fill in the blanks with could or should、

听录音。彼得得朋友在给她提建议。用could或should填空。

Advice

1、You____write him a letter、( )

2、You____call him up、( )

3、You____talk to him so that you can say you're sorry、( )

4、You____go to his house、( )

5、You____take him to the ball game、( )

建议

您可以给她写封信。( )

您应该给她打个电话。( )

您应该与她谈谈,以便您可以说声抱歉。( )

您可以去她家。( )

您可以带她去瞧球赛。( )

2b部分翻译

Listen again* Why doesn't Peter like his friend's advice? Write the letters( ae) next to the advice2a to the adviCein 2a. 再听一遍录音。彼得为什么不喜欢她朋友得建议？在2a建议得旁边写上字母(a～e)。

Why Peter doesn't like the advice

彼得为什么不喜欢这些建议

a.It's not easy、

那不容易。

b.I don't want to wait that long、

我不想等那么长时间。

c、I don't want to surprise him

我不想让她惊讶。

d.I'm not good at writing letters.

我不擅长写信。

e、I don't want to talk about it on the phone、

我不想在电话里谈论这件事。

2c部分翻译

Roleplay a conversation between Peter and his friend、

分角色表演彼得与她朋友之间得对话。

A:What's the matt,Peter?

彼得,怎么了？

B:I had a fight with my best friend、What should I do?

我与我最好得朋友打架了。我该怎么办？

A:Well,you should call hm so that you can say you're sorry、

哦,您应当给她打个电话,以便可以说声抱歉。

2d部分翻译

Roleplay the conversation.

分角色表演对话。

Dave:You look sad,Kim.What's wrong?

戴夫:金,您瞧上去很难过。怎么了？

Kim:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday、She took some of my new magazines and CDs、金:哦,昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我得东西。她拿了我得几本新杂志与几张光盘。

Dave:Hmm...that's not very nice、Did she give them back to you?

戴夫:嗯……那可不太好。她把它们还给您了吗？

Kim: Yes,but I'm still angry with her、What should I do'?

金:就是得,但我还就是生她得气。我该怎么办？

Dave:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry、But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal、

戴夫:哦,我≮您可以要她道歉。但您为什么不忘掉这件事,这样您们就又可以做朋友了？尽管她不对,但这也不就是什么大不了得事。

Kim:You,re right、Thanks for your advice、

金:您说得对。谢谢您得建议。

Dave:No problem、Hope things work out、

戴夫:没事。希望事情会好起来。

3a部分翻译

Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt,a school counselor、plete the chart、

瞧这封寄给一家杂志社得信与一个学校顾问罗伯特·亨特得回复。完成表格。

Dear Mr.Hunt,

亲爱得亨特先生:

My problem is that I can't get on with my family、Ralations between my parents have bee difficult、They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.It's the only munication they have、I don't know if I should say anything to them about this、When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home、Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me、He always refuses to 'let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches he wants until late at night、I don't think this is fair、

At home I always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal? What can I do?

Sad and Thirteen 伤心13

我得问题就是我不能与我得家人与睦相处。我父母之间得关系已经变得很不好了。她们经常吵架,我真得不喜欢这样。而这就是她们拥有得唯一得沟通(方式)。我不知道我就是否应该就这件事对她们说点儿仟么。当她们争吵得时候,我就感觉有一团乌。笼罩在我们家得上空。还有,我哥哥对我也不就是很好。她总就是拒绝让我瞧我最喜欢得电视节目。相反,晚上她却可以瞧她想瞧得任何节目,一直瞧到很晚。我认为这不公平。在家里我总就是觉得孤独与焦虑。这正常吗？我能做什么？

Dear Sad and Thirteen,

亲爱得伤心13:

It's not easy being your age,and it's normal to have these feelings、Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If your.parents are having problems,you should offer to help! Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper munication、Secondiy ,why don't you sit downand munication、with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time、However,he should let you watch your favorite show、I hope things will be'better for you soon、

在您这个年龄就是不容易得,有这些感受就是正常得。您为什么不与您得家人谈谈这些感受呢？如果您得父母遇到问题,您应该主动提供帮助。或许您可以在家里多做些事情,以便她们有更多得时间进行适当得交流。其次,您为什么不坐下来与您得哥哥沟通呢？您应该向她说明您不介意她总就是瞧电视。但就是,她应当让您瞧您最喜欢得节目。我希望您得一切会很快好起来。

Robert Hunt

岁伯特·亨特

3b部分翻译

Do you agree or disagree with Mr、Hunt'sadvice Why?

同意还就是不同意亨特先生得建议？为什么？

I agree/disagree with his advice because、、、

我同意／不同意她得建议,因为……

3c部分翻译

Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or、similar meaning's as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.

信里得哪些单词或短语与下面得(单词或短语)有相同或相近得意思？用每个单词或短语写个句子。

make sth.clear一一explain

使某事清楚易懂——解释

Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?

您能向我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？

taik____ ____

谈话一____ ____

not allow ____ ____

不允许一____ ____

worried____ ____

焦急得一____ ____

get along with____ ____

与睦相处一____ ____

4a部分翻译

FlliIlffie blanks with although,so that or rmtil、

用although,so that或until填空。

1.A:What's wrong?

怎么了？

B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking、What should I do?

我妹妹没问我就借走我得衣服。我该怎么办？

A:Well,you coul、d tell her that this makes you angry____she'll ask you next time哦,您可以告诉她这使您很生气,以便下次她会问您。

2.A:I don't have any friends at my new school、What should I do?

在新学校我没有朋友。我该怎么办？

B.____you don't have any now,you will soon make some、

虽然您现在没有朋友,但您很快就会交些朋友得。

3.A:I'm worried about my school grades、What's your advice?

我担心我得学习成绩。您得建议就是什么？

B: You shouldn't wait____the last minute to study for a test、

您不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。

4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he alwaysmy homework.What should I do?

迈克就是我最好得朋友,但她总就是抄我得作业。我该怎么办？

B:____he's your best friend,you should still tell him that copying othersi homework is wrong、

尽管她就是您最好得朋友,但您还就是应该告诉她抄别人得作业就是不对得。

4b部分翻译

Write one piece of advice for each problem、Then palre your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad.

给每个问题写一条建议。然后把您得建议与同伴得建议比较一下,并判断这个建议就是好还就是坏。

1.I'm very shy、

我很腼腆。

Advice:____

建议:

2:My sister and I fight all the time、

我与我妹妹总就是吵架。

Advice:____

建议:

3.My sister spends all evening on the phone、

我妹妹整晚打电话。

Advlice:____

建议:

4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them、

我表弟借我得东西不归还。

Advice:____

建议:

5.My parents won't let me have a pet、

我父母不让我养宠物。

Advice:____

建议:

4c部分翻译

Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice Decide which classmate has the best advice、

选择其中一个问题,向您得同班同学征求建议。判断哪个同学有最好得建议。

Unit4 SectionB 1部分课文翻译

1a部分翻译

What actMties do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them [18] with l being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress、

您喜欢做什么活动来帮助减轻您得压力？把它们按[1～8]得顺序排列,用1作为您减轻压力最喜欢做得事。

play sports

进行体育运动

hang out with friends

与朋友们一起闲逛

talk to parents or other family members

与父母或其她得家庭成员交谈

spend time alone

独自消磨时光

play puter games

玩电脑游戏

read books

瞧书

watch movies

瞧电影

other:

其她:

1b部分翻译

Tell your partner about your answers in la.

告诉同伴la中您得答案。

1c部分翻译

Listen and check(√)the problems Wei Ming talks about、

听录音,在魏明谈到得问题上打勾“√”。

<1>My parents give me a lot of pressure about school、

我父母给我许多学习上得压力。

<2> I don't get enough sleep、

我睡眠不足。

<3> I don't have enough free time、

我没有足够得空闲时间。

(4> I had a fight with my parents、

我与父母吵架了。

<5> I have to pete with my classmatesat school、

在学校我不得不与我得同班同学竞争。

1d部分翻译

Listen again.What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill inthe blanks、

再听一遍录音。爱丽丝给魏明提出什么建议？填空。

1.Although you may be____with your parents,you should talk to them Ask them why they give you so much____.

虽然您可能对您父母不满意,但就是您应当与她们谈谈。问问她们为什么给您那么多压力。

2.Life shouldn't just be about____.Free time actMties like____and hanging out with friends are important,too、

生活不应当只就是成绩。业余时间得活动像堡壹与与朋友闲逛也就是重要得。

3.You shouldn't____with your classmates to get better grades、You should all be ____each other to improve、

您不应该(通过)与同学竞争来取得较好得成绩。您们都应该互相帮助来提高(成绩)。

1e部分翻译

What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why、

像给魏明得建议就是什么？告诉您得同伴并说明为什么。

A:I think Wei Ming should、、、

我认为魏明应该……

B:Why?

为什么？

A: Because、、、

因为……

2a部分翻译

Check(√)the afterschool actMties you and your classmates usually do、

在您与您得同班同学通常做得课外活动前打上勾“√”。

do homework

做家庭作业

use the Internet

上网

have afterschool lessons

上课外补习课

hang out with friends

与朋友们一起闲逛

watch movies

瞧电影

play sports or exerclse

做运动或锻炼

2b部分翻译

Read the article and answer the questions、

读文章并回答问题。

1.What is the mon problem for Clunese and American families?

对中国家庭与美国家庭来说,共同得问题就是什么？

2.Who gives their opinions about the problem?

关于这个问题,谁给出了她们得瞧法？

Guessing the Meaning

When reading something for the first time、do not worry about words you do not know、Use the context to help you guess the meaning、

猜测意思

当第一次阅读得时候,不要担心您不认识得单词,利用上下文来帮助您猜测意思。

Maybe You Should Learn to Relax！

或许您应该学会放松！

These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes、Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university、Others are practicing sports so that they can pete and win、However,this doesn't only happen in China、

如今,中国孩子有时在周末比上学日还要忙,因为她们不得不上那么多得课外辅导班。她们中得许多人在学习考试技巧,这样她们就能进入一所好得高中,再后来就可以上好得大学。另外一些人为了在竞赛中获胜而参加体育训练。然而,这不仅仅发生在中国。

The Taylors are a American family、Life for three children is very busy、”On most days after school,”Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my

泰勒一家就是一个典型得美国家庭。对于凯西泰勒得三个孩子来说,生活就是非常忙碌得。“放学后得大多数日子,”凯茜说,“我送我得两个儿子中得一个去进行篮球练习,

daughter to training Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons、MaybeI could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future、I really want them to be successful、”However,the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m、They have a quick dinner,and then it's time for homework、

送我得女儿去进行橄榄球训练。然后我得送我得另一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以减掉她们得几个活动,但就是我相信这些活动对我得孩子们得将来就是重要得。我真得希望她们将来能成功。”然而,疲惫得孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。她们迅速吃过晚饭,接着又到了做家庭作业得时间了。

Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress“In some families,petition starts very young and until the kids get older,”she says、“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes、And they are always paring them other children、It's crazy,I don't think that's fair、Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't their kids so hard”

琳达·米勒,一位三个孩子得毋亲,她深知这样得压力。“在一些家庭,孩子很小得时候竞争就开始了,并且持续到孩子长大,”她说道,“妈妈们送她们得小孩子去上各种各样得(学习)班。并且她们总就是把她们与别得孩子对比。这就是不理智得。我认为那就是不公平得。她们为什么就不能让孩子就做孩子呢？人们不应该把孩子督促得那么紧。”

Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Dr、Alice Green says all these activities can a lot of stress for children、。Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too、Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have happy children、”

医生们说太多得压力不利于孩子得发展。爱丽丝·格林医生说所有这些活动会对孩子们造成许多压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松,去想想自己得事情。尽管想要孩子成功就是正常得(愿望),但更重要得就是要孩子快乐。

32c部分翻译

Look at the words in bold in the article、Can you guess their memungs? Try to match them with the meanings below、瞧文章中得粗体单词。您能猜出它们得意思吗？尽力把它们与下面得意思匹配起来。

1.Keeps on happening

继续发生继续;继续存在

2.Physical exercise and practice of skills

体育锻炼与技巧练习训练;锻炼

3.Worries about things at home, school or work____

家里、学校或工作上得烦心事忧虑;

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f817604194.html,ual or mon____

寻常得或普通得典型得;有代表性得

5.Try to be the best or the first to finish something____

努力成为最好或第一个完成某事得人竞争

6.Getting better or bigger____

变得更好或更大发展;发育;成长

7.Looking for differences and similarities between things____

寻找事物之间得不同点与相似点比较

2d部分翻译

Read the article again and answer the questions

再读一遍文章,回答问题。

1.Does Cathy Taylor think it's important for kids to join afterschool activities?

凯茜·泰勒认为孩子们参加课外活动就是重要得吗？

2.Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What's her opinion?

林达·米勒同意凯茜得瞧法吗？她得瞧法就是什么？

3.Does Dr、Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?

格林医生同意凯茜得瞧法还就是琳达得瞧法？她说什么？

2e部分翻译

Discuss the questions with your partner、

与您得同伴一起讨论这些问题。

1.What do you think of afterschool activities?

您认为课外活动怎么样？

2.What should you do to relax?

您应当做什么来放松？

3a部分翻译

A magazine intewiewed some parents about afterschool cjasses for chilIhn Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions、

一家杂志就孩子得课外辅导班问题采访了几位家长。阅读下面得观点,并且写下您自己得观点。

Why should clildren take afterschool classes?

孩子们为什么应该上课外辅导班？

1、"Afterschool classes can help kids get into a good university、"

“课外辅导班能帮助孩子们进入一所好得大学。”

2、"I、want my child to be a successful person、"

“我想要我得孩子成为一个成功得人。”

3、"It's good for children to start learning from a young age、"

“孩子从小就开始学习就是有好处得。”

Your opinions

您得观点

Agree:

同意:

Disagree:

不同意:

3b部分翻译

Write a Ietter to the magazine to express your opinions on afterschool classes for https://www.360docs.net/doc/f817604194.html,e the following expressions to help you.

给这家杂志写一封信,表达您对孩子们上课外辅导班得瞧法。使用下面得表达来帮助您。

Try to write two paragraphs、

试着写两段。

First,say if you agree or disagree.

首先,说您就是同意还就是不同意。

Dear…

亲爱得……

I don't reaLL,agree with…because…

我不怎么同意……因为……

Although some parents are right about…,I think childern should…

尽管一些家长关于……就是对得,但我认为孩子们应该……

Then,explain why.

接着,解释为什么。

In my opinion ,it is imp ortant for chiLdren/parents to…

在我瞧来,,孩子们／家长……就是重要得。

I beLiece it is better if chiLdren/parents…so that…

我相信如果孩子／家长……以便……,这样会更好。

Perhap schiLdren/parents should/could…

或许孩子们／家长应当／可以……

I children、…,they will…

如果孩子们……,她们会……

Unit4 Self Check部分课文翻译

1部分翻译

Fillin the blanks using rm,t/l,so that or althoughl.

用until,so that或although填空。

1.You should eat more now _____you‘won't be hungry later.

您现在应该多吃点儿,以便之后您不会饿。

2._____you may not like to do chores,you!should help your parents around the house、

尽管您可能不喜欢做家务,但就是您应该在家帮助父母。

3.You could save more money____you can buy a gift for your friend's birthday、

您可以节省更多得钱,以便您能为朋友生日买份礼物。

4.Kids shouldn't play puter games_____.late at nighL They should rest early、

孩子不应当玩电脑游戏到深夜。她们应该早休息。

5._____many people like to eat junk,food,they should really eat more fruit and vegetables_____they can be healthy、虽然许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品,但她们真应该多吃水果与蔬菜,以便她们能(保持)健康。

2部分翻译

For each problem,choose the advice you agree with more Then write your own advice、

针对每个问题,选择您比较同意得那个建议。然后写下您自己得建议。

1.My best friend and I had a fight,and now she won't speak to me、

我与我最好得朋友吵架了,现在她不与我说话。

A You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.

您应当继续找她说话,直到她与您说话为止。

B.Why don't you wait a few more days before talking to her?

您为什么不多等几天之后再与她说话呢？

My advice:

我得建议:

2.My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend,but l want to study for my exams next week.

我朋友要我周末去参加聚会,但我想要准备下周得考试。

A Why don't you just、go to the party? It'll help you to relax、

您为什么不去参加聚会呢？它会帮您放松得。

B.You should study for the exams because they're more important than a party、您应当准备考试,因为它们比聚会更重要。

My advice:

我得建议:

3.My brother watches television while I'm trying to study、

当我在努力学习时,我弟弟瞧电视。

A、Why don't you tell him to do something quiet when you're studying?

您为什么不告诉她在您学习时做点儿安静得事呢？

B.You could tell him to tum down the TV、

您可以叫她把电视音量调低。

My advice:

我得建议: