(完整版)中考任务型阅读()

四、教学重难点

重点：如何在文章中标记出每一题的解题信息。

难点：如何对所划出的信息进行有效的转化或归纳。

五、突破方法

1．根据任务要求在文章中划出相关信息并标注题号。

2．带着任务分析信息内容，看是否直接摘抄还是做相应的变化。

六、教学步骤

Step1. Leading-in

考试说明解读：任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。

Step2. 核对预习作业

（一）让学生拿出预习的一篇任务型阅读，核对划下的信息与老师划下的信息是否一致。

（附预习材料）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空

．．．

．．只填一

个单词

．．．。（在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号）

Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band has 12 members. He is the only Chinese.

Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company discovered the 17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing, dancing and acting.

When he got to Korea, he couldn’t speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls.

“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,” he said. Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage. “When I’m on stage, there’s nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,” he said.

Unlike on stage, the young man is very quiet in life. He likes to do things on his own—reading, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes some day he can play the

A 1 __________dancer

Name Han Geng Birthdate Feb. 9, 1984 2_________ Andy Lau

Height 181cm Birthplace Heilongjiang 3_________ 66kg

Study He learned how to dance by 4 at the age of 5 .

He 6 lessons in singing, dancing and acting from 2001 to

2004 in South Korea.

He worked very 7 to learn Korean.

8He likes to do things 9 .

10 To star/play in an action movie.

些是需要利用推理和归纳的？”

你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？

1. popular ( Han Geng is a member of the po pular boy band Super Junior )

2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.)

7. hard ( He worked very hard to learn it. )

哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示，但是需注意词性、词形变化？

4. himself ( how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练）

5. 13/thirteen ( 1997-1984,或2001年17岁，那1997年13岁）

6. received ( he spent three years …receiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词learned)

9. alone ( He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地 )

10. Hope/Wish ( He hopes someday he can play the lead role …一个词独立成分 )

哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象？

3. Weight （66kg, 指66千克, 所以填体重）

8. Character/ Personality ( the young man is very quiet in life. 生活中安静是他的个性。） 任务型阅读主要考查学生何种能力？

（三）让大家核对答案。

Step3. Discussion ：How to do a task-based reading?

Step4. 解题技巧 常见题型：信息查找题、信息转换题、信息归纳题

（一）信息查找题解题技巧 ：根据问题查找定位信息，在关键处做标记。

例如： （文段）In the past, man didn ’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resou rces(资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的). But t hings are different today. The world has become too crowded, and we ’re using up our natural Problems The world is becoming too ___________.

The ___________ around us is worse and worse.

常见的转换方式：

1. 词性转换 ______________ Disadvantages The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains. The air in the city center is being polluted. 1.任务 (tasks) steps

2.文段 (passage) 记住任务

略读文段首尾句、段

带着任务细读

在文段中做标记定位

对比文段中标记处和对应任务

略读任务

2.词汇转换

例如：

（文段）An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet. People often read them in their spare time, the popularity(普及) of the e-books is growing.

Title A guide to e-book writing

Information about e-books You can read them ________.

They become more and more ________.

3.同义句转换

例如：

Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice, has a childhood dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. Since the 1960s, he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(品种). He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.

Yuan Longping —“Father ” of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)

Since the 1960s He has devoted himself to_________ new varieties.

In 1973 It was ________ of him to succeed in the development of new rice.

（二）信息归纳题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西，概括归纳出最佳答案。例如：

Statistics (统计) about school kids’ not having breakfast

Reasons ___________ Suggestions

They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes. They can’t listen carefully in

class.

They feel sleepy all day.

The morning meal is nec essary,

for it provides much energy.

Tourist ____________ in Beijing, the capital Places of___________ in Beijing, the capital The Forbidden City Tian’anmen Squa re The Summer Palace The Great Wall

原因reason, cause

结果result, effect

目的aim, purpose

方法solution, way, method, step

观点opinion, idea, way

标题title, topic

优劣advantages, disadvantages

建议suggestion, advice

) A. 根据所读内容, 在空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。【2010·扬州】

In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off to the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.

When waiting in a line

Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return.

When touring the Expo

Don’t touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, don’t turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, don’t push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn.

When attending shows

If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in. It’s very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.

Keep quiet during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.

After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly. Don’t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.

When having meals

Don’t talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.

________: Showing off China’s best face

Occasions(场合) Don’ts Dos

Waiting in line Don’t 56_______to the front of the

line. Wait patiently.

Thank those for holding you r spot after you are 57 .

Touring the Expo Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.

Don’t use your cameras when they are

58________.

Don’t push and scream for 59____

souvenirs.

Be polite and wait for your turn.

60 shows Don’t walk in late.

Don’t leave in the middle of a musical

or a stage play.

Never answer your phone 61 a

performance.

Don’t laugh at the performers’

62 . Enter during the 63______, if you are late.

Wait until a scene is over, if you make an early exit.

Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.

Clap your hands64 .

Having meals Don’t talk loudly at meals.

Don’t stay too long at your table after

meals.

Politely move on to another place. Purpose : To remind people to behave properly before 65_________visitors at the Expo.

1. cut??

2. back??

3. unwelcome / forbidden?

4. free?

5. Attending?

6. during??

7. mistakes?

8. break ?

9. warmly? 10. foreign / international / overseas

B.任务型阅读【2011·淮安】

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the

most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, yo u can ask him after class.

Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26. Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying.

27. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and

facts but they only on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of .

28. If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t to ask

him or just compare your notes with _______.

29. Surely, you won’t _______ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.

30. This passage mainly tells students _______.

1. do well in, make you confident?

2. write the important ones, writing something down

3. be afraid, classmates'?

4.? have much time, recopy your notes?

5.? how to take notes?

C. 阅读与回答问题【2011·南通】

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

You would see a robot when you were reading a story or w atching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today，however，science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes.

These robots are different in size，shape and colour，but all of them have the same type of man-made“brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangero us．

Robots are already coming into American homes，though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home．They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun.

These robots aren’t as friendly and cleve r as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today’s? home robots can“walk”and find objects in their way，though sometimes they may knock into(撞上) those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today，but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do.

In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future．

76．Where are more and more robots starting to be used?

77．What do all kinds of robots have?

78．What kind of jobs can industrial robots do?

79．What do you think of today’s home robots? (请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答) 80．What else do you want home robots to do for you?

(请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)

Step6. Discussions:

1. 任务型阅读的解题步骤。

2. 任务型阅读的常见题型以及解题技巧。

Step7. Homework：

完成《中考指导书》第145页综合测试卷一中的任务型阅读。

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