华师网络2014年9月课程考试《社会统计学》练习测试题库及答案

华师网络2014年9月课程考试《社会统计学》练习测试题库及答案
华师网络2014年9月课程考试《社会统计学》练习测试题库及答案

华中师范大学网络教育学院

《社会统计学》练习测试题库及答案

一、填空题

1、抽样调查是指()。

2、对于定类变量,变量取值只有类别属性之分,而无()、()之分。

3、定距/定比变量:变量取值除了有类别属性、等级次序之分外,还有具体的可测的距离。其中定比变量还有一个具有真实意义的确定的()。

4、偏态图形左边尾巴拖得较长叫做()。

5、用某个典型的变量值或者特征值来代表全体变量,则这个典型的变量值或特征值就叫做()。

6、众值适用于()、()和()变量。

7、均值仅适用于()变量。

8、()变量即可进行加减运算,也可进行乘除运算。

9、统计调查表可以分为()和()。

10、变量是()。

11、()是统计的前提条件,没有()就用不着统计。

12、统计总体的特征是()、()和()。

13、具体的说,统计描述法包含()、()和()。

14、统计研究现象总体的数量特征,其数学依据是()。

15、在等距数列中,组距的大小与组数的多少成()。

16、通过样本对总体的某种假设进行检验,称为()。

17、参数估计可以分为两类:()和()。

18、所谓区间估计就是()。

19、统计调查收集的资料有两类,一类是(),另一类是()。

20、统计资料按照调查登记的时间是否具有连续性分为()和()。

21、统计调查时间有两个含义,即(资料所属)的时间叫做()和()

时间叫做()。

22、抽样调查是按()原则,从总体中抽取部分单位组成(),并对其加以研究,从而以()推算()的非全面调查。

23、()即每次从总体中抽取一个单位,登记后不放回原总体,不参加下一轮抽样。

24、()就是先从总体中抽出较大范围的单位,再从中选的较大单位中抽取较小范围的单位,依此类推,最后从更小的范围抽出样本基本单位。

25、()变量可以做单项式或组距式分组,而()变量一般只作组距分组,并且其相邻的()最好要重合。

26、在组距数列中,()可以代表组的一般水平,其假定条件是()。

27、有10件产品,其中7个正品,3个次品。现在从中有放回地随机抽取三个,则三个都是正品地概率是(),2个正品一个次品地概率是(),1个正品2个次品的概率是(),3个都是次品的概率是()。

28、总体分布的两个重要特征值是()和()。()反映总体分布的集中趋势,()反映总体的离中趋势。

29、加权平均数不仅受()的影响,而且也受()的影响。

30、简单随机抽样的抽样方法有()和()两种。

31、抽样极限误差就是限定的()指标与()指标之间抽样误差的最大允许范围。抽样极限误差通常要以(抽样平均误差)为标准单位来衡量,表示为()的若干倍,其计算公式为()。

32、在确定样本单位数的过程中,如果有数个标准差可供选择,则一般应选较()的;而如果没有成数的标准差,则成数数值可以用()据以计算样本总量。

33、就正态总体而言,假设检验的参数主要是()和()。

34、在单侧检验中,由于原假设不同,有()和()之分。

35、相关关系按相关程度不同可分为()、()和()。

36、相关关系按相关的形式不同可分为()和()。

37、如果相关系数r越接近于±1,则估计标准误差Syx就越接近于()。

38、原假设H0为假却被接受的错误称作(),也称()。

39、两变量线性相关系数为-1,说明两变量()。

40、某一多元线性回归模型有3个自变量,但其中两个自变量的相关关系达到0.9,则称此现象为()。

41、()是指从一个总体中可能抽去多少个样本。

42、()就是将总体各单位分为若干群,然后从其中随机抽取部分群,对中选的群进行全面调查的抽样组织形式。

43、在统计调查方式中,()、()和()属于非全面调查。

44、总体内各部分数值与总体数值的比称为()相对指标。

45、从概率理论的发展来说,概率有()、()和()。

46、随着n不但增大,二项分布的终极结果逼近()。

47、利用组中值计算加权算术平均数是假定各组内的标志值呈()分布,其计算结

果是一个()。

48、调和平均数是平均指标的一种,它是各变量值()的算术平均数的(),

49、众数取决于()的变量值,因此不受()的影响;中位数是

50、常数的方差等于()。

51、重复抽样的抽样平均误差总是()不重复抽样的平均误差,两者之间相差(),当()很小时,可用重复抽样的公式近似地计算不重复抽样地抽样平均误差。

52、分类抽样是()与()两种科学的方法相结合的抽样方式。

53、抽样法的理论基础是()和()。

54、相关关系是指现象之间(),但关系数值()的相互依存关系。

55、相关系数是用于反映()条件下,关系密切程度的统计分析指标,其取值范围是()。

56、在一元线性回归方程中,t检验与F检验是()。

57、一组资料可以配合两条回归直线的条件是两变量存在着()关系,并且两直线回归系数(),相关系数()。

58、在线性回归模型中,随机误差ε被假定服从()。

59、一般将拒绝区域与接受区域的交点值称为()。

60、一元线性回归模型与多元线性回归模型的区别在于只有一个()。

61、用来反映回归直线代表性大小和因变量估计值准确程度的指标称()。

62、抽样推断中,判断一个样本估计量是否优良的标准是()、()、()。

63、在一副扑克牌中单独抽取一次,抽到一张红桃的概率是()。

64、不论总体是否服从正态分布,只要样本容量n足够大,样本平均数的抽样分布就趋于()分布。

65、统计检验时,被我们事先选定的可以犯第一类错误的概率,叫做检验的( ),它决定了否定域的大小。

66、假设检验中若其他条件不变,显著性水平的取值越小,接受原假设的可能性越(),原假设为真而被拒绝的概率越()。

67、参数估计,即由样本的指标数值推断总体的相应的指标数值,它包括点估计和()。

68、变量间的相关程度,可以用不知Y与X有关系时预测Y的全部误差E1,减去知道Y与X有关系时预测Y的联系误差E2,再将其化为比例来度量,这就是()。

69、根据资料,分析现象之间是否存在相关关系,其表现形式或类型如何,并对具有相关关系的现象之间数量变化的议案关系进行测定,即建立一个相关的数学表达式,称为(),并据以进行估计和预测。这种分析方法,通常又称为()。

70、变量层次一般分为__________、__________ 、_________和__________。

71、国民收入中消费额和积累额的比例为1:0.4,这是()相对指标。

72、对一个确定的总体,抽选的样本可能个数与()和()有关。

二、选择题

1、统计总体的特征是()。

A 大量性、总体性、数量性

B 总体性、数量性、变异性

C 同质性、数量性、变异性

D 大量性、同质性、变异性

2、要考察全国居民的人均居住面积,其统计总体是()。

A 全国所有居民

B 全国的住宅

C 各省、市、自治区

D 某一居民户

3、要对某单位的生产设备的实际生产能力进行调查,则该企业的“生产设备”

是()。

A 调查对象

B 调查单位

C 调查项目

D 报告单位

4、统计学是一门关于研究客观事物数量方面和数量关系的()。

A 社会科学

B 自然科学

C 方法论科学

D 实质性科学

5、统计测定必须遵循的两个重要方法原则是()。

A 实用与科学

B 科学与合理

C 互不与无穷

D 互斥与穷尽

6、贯穿于统计工作认识过程的中心问题是()。

A 如何研究现象的量

B 如何正确区分现象质与量的界限

C 如何研究现象的质

D 如何正确对待现象质与量的辩正关系

7、在调查项目不多时,宜采用的调查表形式是()。

A 简单表

B 复合表

C 单一表

D 一览表

8、抽样调查应遵循的原则是()。

A 准确性原则

B 可靠性原则

C 随机性原则

D 灵活性原则

9、某变量数列末组为开口组,下限为500,又知其邻组的组中值是480,则该组的组中值应为()。

A 490

B 500

C 510

D 520

10、类型抽样影响抽样平均误差的方差是()。

A 组间方差

B 组内方差

C 总方差

D 允许误差

11、在下列两两组合的平均指标中,哪一组的两个平均数完全不受极端数值的影响?()

A 算术平均数和调和平均数

B 几何平均数和众数

C 调和平均数和众数

D 众数和中位数

12、若两数列的标准差相等,而平均数不等,则()

A 平均数小代表性大

B 平均数大代表性大

C 代表性也相等

D 无法判断

13、任一随机事件出现的概率()

A 大于0 B小于0

C 不小于1

D 在0与1之间

14、二项分布的数学期望为()

A n(1-n)p

B np(1—p)

C np

D n(1-p)

15、若A 与B 是任意的两个事件,且P(AB)=P(A)?P(B),则可称事件A与B()

A 等价

B 互不相容

C 相互独立

D 即互不相容,又相互独立

16、若两个相互独立的随机变量X和Y的标准差分别是6和8,则(X+Y)的标准差是()

A 7

B 10

C 14

D 无法计算

17、重点调查中的重点是指()单位。

A 工作中的重点

B 标志总量在总体中占很大比重

C 在全局中占重要地位

D 数量在整个总体中占很大比重

18、抽样调查中()。

A 只有登记性误差,没有代表性误差

B 没有登记性误差,只有代表性误差

C 既没有登记性误差,也没有代表性误差

D 既有登记性误差,也有代表性误差

19、抽样平均误差反映样本指标与总体指标之间的()。

A 实际误差

B 实际误差的绝对值

C 平均误差程度

D 可能误差范围

20、用简单随机重复抽样方法选取样本单位,如果要使抽样平均误差降低50%,则样本容量需要扩大到原来的()。

大学英语口语测试试题

大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.

10篇英语网考试题库

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英语测试题及答案

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网络营销试题库(4).

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4.企业外联网的英文名称是( A.Internet B.Intranet C.Extranet D.Externet 5.用户选择Internet接入服务商(ISP的最主要因素是( A.连线速度 B.服务质量 C.价格 D.知名度 6.以下域名的标准编码中代表商业组织的是( https://www.360docs.net/doc/f918204697.html, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f918204697.html, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f918204697.html, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f918204697.html, 7.将一个目标顾客作为一个目标市场的营销方式是( A.“一对多”营销 B.“一对一”营销 C.“多对一”营销

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