高考英语专题综合检测(二)

高考英语专题综合检测（二）

1、You’ll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018’s ticketing options. Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window. Your admission to the festival includes all of th e musical acts, cultural exhibits, children’s activities and more! Questions? Contact us at info@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,.

Daily Ways to Save

*Any and all active ( 现役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window [where you will receive your free ticket].Thank you for your service to our country.

Failte Club VIP Experience~NEW

Experience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!

*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)

Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)

4-Day VIP Pass: $79

Group Ticket Sales Information

Save some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 2018.26-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 each.Call the CelticMKE [Irish Fest] Center at 414-476-3378 for more information.

Notice on Counterfeit Tickets

Milwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeit.For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa. Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored.

1.Which of the following is true?

A.Anyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the fest.

B.People can buy a Failte

C.lub ticket for any of the four days right now.C. A group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogether.

D.4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage.

2.The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “”.

A.second-hand

B.false

C.undated

D.discounted

3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish Fest.

B.To make Milwaukee Irish Fest better known.

C.To inform people of ticketing and discounting.

D.To talk about how the festival is organized.

2、Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York,So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-----okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a

big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is

something few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks . I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

1.Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?

A.They took a later flight.

B.They had early bookings.

C.Their flight had been delayed.

D.Their flight had been cancelled.

2.What can we learn about the author?

A.She rarely misses a good deal.

B.She seldom makes a compromise.

C.She is very strict with her children.

D.She is interested in cheap products.

3.What does the author do?

A.She's a teacher.

B.She's a housewife.

C.She's a media person.

D.She is a businesswoman.

4.What does the author want to tell us?

A.How to expose bad tricks.

B.How to reserve airline seats.

C.How to spend money wisely.

D.How to make a business deal.

3、Eighty-five-year-old Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou became China's first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.

“Tu was honored for developing artemisin(青蒿素),a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing worldthe Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institue disclo sed on its website on Monday. “Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award,” according to Cao Hongxin,the science andtechnology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

"She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls," Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. “It’s an overdue(迟来的) honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,” he said.

“Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community,” said Zhou Dejin,the spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China's national research body that consists of more than one hundred research institutes, universities and research branches.

“The achievement of discovering artemisin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized," Zhou said.

1.Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?

A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community.

B.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine.

C.She devoted her whole life to medicine research.

D.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s.

2.What do we know about Tu Youyou?

A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself.

B.She's the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize.

C.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize.

D.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize with three other scientists.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.

B.Tu's achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.

C.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.

D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.

4.What type of writing does this passage belong to?

A.A scientific report.

B.An official document.

C.A news report.

D.A medical record.

4、Organic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,e of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料),biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.

Advantages of Organic Farming:

(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).

(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.

(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.

(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.

Disadvantages of Organic Farming:

(1)Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to traditional farming techniques.

(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.

However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,anic agriculture is surely better in the long term.

1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard________.

A.worked hard for nothing

B.succeeded in organic farming

C.spent all his time on organic farming

D.didn’t expect organic farmin g to be successful

2.According to the passage,compared to traditional farming,organic farming________.

a.is more environmentally friendly

b.produces a lot more food

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,es less energy

d.results in more weeds in the farmland

e.is better for human’s health

A.abc

B.acd

C.ace

D.bce

3.The author’s attitude toward organic farming is________.

A.anxious

B.hopeless

C.unclear

D.optimistic

4.The writer wrote this passage to tell us________.

A.the development of agriculture

B.what kind of food is being grown at present

C.why organic farming is so popular around the world

D.what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages

5、Everyone fantasizes about a lot of things in life. ①__________ Here are four signs that you are not doingwhat you are supposed to do. You can use them as a warning so that you can change yourself and make progress.

②__________Those are such things as surfing the Internet for hours, watching reality television shows repeatedly, playing video games all day and drinking too much. If these are what you've been doing all along, you are never going to complete what you've wanted to. Think for yourself. Are these things going to bring you any benefit? Will you enjoy success in life through doing these things? You need to start taking your life seriously and taking time to evaluate yourself, your goals and your dreams.

You're complaining too often. You might be unhappy with your job,your salary or the phone around you and all you do is complain about things in a tea-party with your best friends. However, you should keep in mind that complaining about things doesn't help you in any way. ③

__________

You are not sleeping on time. If you stay up late and don't get proper sleep,your mind does not function well. ④__________This keeps you away from what you really want to accomplish. You are not enjoying your life. ⑤__________ One’s success is measured not by the amount of money they’ve earned over the years or the fame they’ve accumulated to reach their prominence(卓越), but by happiness. If you feel dissatisfied with yourself or the people around you, you're not enjoying your life and you are sure to fall back.

A. But only some of them achieve what they desired.

B. You feel sleepy the whole day and you just can’t focus.

C. You are wasting a lot of time doing meaningless things.

D. You should try to enjoy yourself no matter what the situation is.

E. You are putting off your most important task till “some other time”.

F. The first thing you need to do is keep yourself happy, if you want to achieve your goal.

G. What you can do is start changing things you don't like and develop a positive attitude.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 2 ?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony. At that time my family lived a

stone’s 5 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 6 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.

We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10 .

When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 11 touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being

so 15 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.

If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few, we band of brothers”.

1.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited

2.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races

3.A.why B.which C.how D.when

4.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart

5.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll

6.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted

7.A.paid B.meant C.preserved D.treated

8.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert

9.A.get through B.deal with https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,e across D.take away

10.A.arrival B.choice C.effort https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html,pany

11.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed

12.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose

13.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements

14.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly

15.A.familiarly B.strangely C.fully D.coldly

16.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades

17.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear

18.A.them B.themselves https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html, D.ourselves

19.A.from B.by C.with D.against

20.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ①

__________(increase) difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ②__________a dump site(垃圾场). People③__________(transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ④__________(pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ⑤

__________ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices ⑥__________ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ⑦__________are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ⑧__________once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ⑨__________(aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is

a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

⑩__________(recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusab le waste.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.

9、你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习,请针对这个现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:

1、简述频繁使用手机的危害性;

2、提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。

注意:

1、词数100左右

2、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“…. Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck…”可知VIP可以享受beer, wine, soda, water等服务还可以欣赏很好的风景。故D项正确。

2.猜测词义题。根据本段第二句“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, https://www.360docs.net/doc/f93370790.html, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa .”可知所有的票都应该在正规的购票点购买,以防买到假票。所以本句“as the tickets may be counterfeit”中的counterfeit意为“false”,故B项正确。

3.主旨大意题。本文是一则广告,属于应用文,介绍了美国密尔沃基的爱尔兰集会的购票信息,涉及到票价以及多种优惠折扣信息。故C项正确。

2答案及解析：

答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C

解析：1.【语篇导读】本文主要通过讲述作者和家人乘坐飞机的故事,阐明了作者对于花钱购物等的态度和认识。在作者看来,我们在花钱的时候要精打细算,理智消费。

细节理解题。根据第一段中的第五句可知,飞机票被超量预订,所以航空公司给了他们一些赔偿让他们放弃自己的座位第二天再走,故选A项。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,几乎没有人能拒绝得了一个好的交易,而从作者之前的经历来看,她也深知钱的价值,故答案为A。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s show for over a decade.”可知,作者是NBC的一名记者,即从事媒体职业,故选C项。

4.细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文主要通过作者自己的亲身经历,引出了作者对消费的认识,我们在消费时应该理智,要考虑所购买的东西是否是值得的。

【长难句分析】Tm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.当涉及给孩子们购买鞋子和衣服,以及去昂贵的饭店吃饭的时候,我也不太舍得花钱。该句为复合句。when it comes to“当谈到,当涉及”,为固定结构,to是介词,后面需要跟名词或动名词。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C

解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第二段第一句Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素),a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe...可知,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在20世纪70年代研究出了青蒿素,拯救了全球数百万人的生命,故选D项。

2.理解具体信息。根据第三段第一句She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls可知,尽管获得了诺贝尔奖,她还是以平常心对待,故选C项。

3.做出判断推理。最后一段指出,青蒿素在上世纪70年代就研发出来了,但近年才得到国际上的认可,这表明中国有更多的研究成果已经达到了诺贝尔奖的要求,却没有得到认可。由此可知,中国更多的科学成就应该得到承认,应选D项。

4.做出判断推理。第一段为本文的导语,正文中引用了大量的引语,具有明显的新闻体特征,应选C项。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D

解析：1.推理判断题。根据前文的“with farmlands covering about 10% of the total

world-farmland cover”以及画线句子中的“hard work...has paid off”可推断Sir Albert Howard在

有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。

2.细节理解题。根据优点中第二点的uses half energy、第四点的environmentally friendly 和does no harm to human’s health可知a、c、e三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方,故选C。

3.作者观点题。根据末段的“Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.”可知作者对有机农业的未来充满信心。

4.作者意图题。通读全文,可知作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点,故选D。

5答案及解析：

答案：A; C; G; B; F

解析：

【文章大意】人人都向往成功,但总会有人不能如愿以偿。本文主要陈述了导致这种结果的几种行为。

1. A本句与上一句构成转折关系,说明尽管人人都有很多美好的向往,但只有一部分人能心想事成。

2. C本句为该段主题句,说明人们往往在很多无意义的事情上浪费了时间。选项C中meaningless things与下句呼应。

3. G本句对上文进行总结,提出应有积极的态度,选项G中a positive attitude 与下文“complaining about things doesn’t help you in any way”对应。

4. B本句论证了前一句的内容,即熬夜的后果,一整天昏昏欲睡,无法集中注意力。

5. F本句对主题句进行了解释。即我们要成功的首要事情之一就是要让自己成为快乐的人。

6答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C

解析：1.【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。作者小时候和邻居Ismail是好朋友,而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰,但两个家庭的家长并没有给他们灌输有关民族隔阂的思想。因此,作者和Ismail一起度过了快乐的童年时光。二十年后,两人偶遇重逢,幸福和激动难以言表。作者认为,同为人类,应该四海皆兄弟,不应有不必要的隔阂。

根据下文作者与Ismail一家融洽的关系可知,作者对种族问题带来的误解和冲突感到不解。

2.文章围绕种族隔阂问题展开,故此处为来自不同种族的人。

3.此处为when引导的定语从句,修饰前面的the early 1960s。

4.在20世纪60年代,在Kuala Lumpur,不同种族的孩子们在一起玩耍学习,相处融洽。故用together。

5.此处表示Ismail一家住在距离作者家仅“扔一块石头的距离”。drop下落;move移动;roll卷起,都不合题意。

6.尽管两家有不同的宗教信仰,但两家人都接受彼此的不同。seek寻找,refuse拒绝,均不合题意。

7.well meant这里是“出于好意”的意思。

8.假期里骑自行车(explore the countryside)去郊外“探险”。search搜索,搜查;discover发

现;desert遗弃。

9.去郊外探险,希望偶遇到一些不同寻常的东西。come across偶然遇见;get through 接通电话; deal with 处理; take away 拿走。

10.作者一家都很高兴有Ismail的陪同。company陪伴,陪同; arrival 到达;choice 选择;effort 努力。

11.根据下文可知,搬家后作者和Ismail失去了联系。lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系。

12.state 声明,陈述。作者向司机说了目的地。order 命令,不合题意。

13.司机明白了作者的要求,但他没有发动汽车。instruction指令,说明,符合句意;attempt企图;opinion观点;arrangement安排。

14.司机盯着作者看。fixedly盯着。此时Ismail已经认出了作者,他也为这次重逢感到意外,所以盯着作者看。

15.因为是小时候的绰号,这个时候被人唤起作者感到很熟悉。familiarly 熟悉地。strangely奇怪地,此处不合题意。

16.从60年代分别到80年代再次见面,所以是二十多年了。two decades符合题意。

17.二十年后的重逢,作者感到很兴奋激动,有一种很难描述的感觉。

18.如果让孩子们不带民族偏见地长大,be oneself自在,随心,固定表达。

19.by one’s side固定短语“在某人的身旁”。此处表示“无论富裕还是贫困都在他们身旁的朋友。”

20.这个社会如果建立在这种友谊的基础上,那么我们就能真正像莎士比亚所说的那样。then 那么。

7答案及解析：

答案：increasingly; as; transported/ would transport; unpleasant; remains; unacceptable; which; but; awareness; recycling

解析：【1题详解】increasingly 考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难,修饰形容词difficult,故用副词形式。

【2题详解】as 考查介词。句意:在18世纪,几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为,当作”。

【3题详解】transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事,故用一般过去时或过去将来时。

【4题详解】unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文,满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的,故用unpleasant。

【5题详解】remains 考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里,故用名词remains。

【6题详解】unacceptable 考查形容词。句意:几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。

【7题详解】which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:Dumps,现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps,故用which来代指dumps。

【8题详解】but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施,下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾,那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折,故用but。【9题详解】Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语,故用名词awareness。

【10题详解】Recycling 考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途,故用动名词Recycling。

8答案及解析：

答案：It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin

begun

. Everyone was silent,

wait waiting to see who would be called upon to read his

and

or

her paragraph aloud. Some of us

were confident and eager

μto take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I

had done myself

my/the

homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a

larger

large

group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a

place for learning and that include

includes

leaning from textbooks, and

mistake

mistakes

as well."

Immediate

Immediately

, I raised my hand.

解析：

本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。

第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。

第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。

第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。

第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。

第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。

第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。

第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。

第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。

第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。

第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。

【点睛】

此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait 之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。

9答案及解析：

答案：

One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending short messages or playing games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes. Worse still, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends. Nor do we have time for physical exercise.

What shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let's limit our time of playing with cell phones and start other hobbies. What's more, we should spend more time playing sports, which is beneficial to us. Besides, communicating with our friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the addiction. I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on what is happening around us !

Let's take action now!

That’s all. Thank y ou for your listening.

解析：