最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及答案(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及答案(2)
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练及答案(2)

一、选择题

1.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.

A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a

2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?

--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.

A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a

3.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.

--What good advice!

A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /

4.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 5.—What did you do yesterday?

—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.

A./; a B./; /

C.the; a D.the; the

6.––What’s on your desk, Judy?

––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.

A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a

7.I li ke ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.

A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

8.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..

A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /

10.---What is your cousin like?

--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.

A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填

11.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.

A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a

12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?

—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.

A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /

13.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.

A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a

14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.

A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth

15.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A.A B.An C.The D./

16.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?

—Sorry . I c an’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.

A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a

17.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.

A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a

18.China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia

A.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 19.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a

20.---When will car race begin

---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the

21.–Which bottle is yours?

– __________ one with __________ blue cover.

A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the

22.---What _______fine weather it is!

---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?

A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an

23.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the

24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.

A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a

25.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?

— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.

A.a B.an C.the

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个电影是最令人兴奋的,我期待能再看一次。根据句子中的most可知,这是最高级,最高级前要有定冠词the, 故第一个空填the;序数词前加不定冠词a时表示“又一次,再一次”,根据句意可知这里表示“又一次,再一次”,故第二个空填a。故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。故选A。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。前句中的color有of your sweater限制,属特指,需用定冠词the,可排除BD 选项;后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。根据句意语境,可知选A。8.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['?n?st]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。根据题意,故选D。

冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠

词。

点睛:1.不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:

There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:

A car must be insured.

汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.

军人必须服从命令。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-济南有很多名胜古迹吗?-是的,顺便说一下,你可以乘坐公交车去那里。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指。第一个空是固定短语by the way,顺便说一下,顺便问一下;第二个空by表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用冠词,by bus乘坐公交车,故应选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。这里表示泛指,第一个空o是发音是元音音素;用不定冠词an;第二个空n的发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:

There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:

A car must be insured.

汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.

军人必须服从命令。

3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:

There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.

房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。

4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:

She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.

我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:

six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里

3 times a day 每天三次

6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:

He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:

have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快

make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人生不是一帆风顺的旅程,充满了起伏,所以永远不要灰心。A.硬的;难做的,难懂的; B.硬的,困苦的; 艰苦的;C.光滑的;D.光滑的,平坦的,平滑的。根据句意可知,此句是定语从句,根据空前is not以及空后journey,因journey是可数名词的单数形式,一定要用不定冠词,故排除A和C;根据句意可知,此空是平坦的意思,此空故填a smooth,故选D。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据

___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn

Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指,所以前面必须有定冠词the,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。我不能。我只记得那天是星期四。考查冠词辨析。前句city是说话双方都知道的城市,是特指,需用定冠词the;后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四,故用不定冠词。根据句意语境,可知选D。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。考查冠词用法。根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东方。根据句意可知,第一空处的词表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词。Asian/'e??n/是以元音音素开头的单词;a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,

an 用在以元音音素开头的词前,用an;定冠词用在表示方向,方位的名词前。故选A。【点睛】

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音音素开头的单词之前,an 用在元音音素开头单词之前,如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音音素,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音音素,前面用 an 而不用 a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电影《遇见你,真好》吗?——是的,它是一部精彩的电影.考查冠词。根据"movie Nice To Meet You"是特指《遇见你,真好》这部电影,用定冠词the;

又根据wonderful one,one代替的是movie,wonderful 是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a来填空.故选B。

【点睛】

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前,如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音,前面用 an 而不用a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始?﹣我也不确定。也许下周,或者下下周。根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一空表特指,故为the,表示"下下周"用the week after next,故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哪瓶是你的?——带蓝色瓶盖的那个。此题考查冠词的用法。因为one后带定语“with a blue cover”,因此第一个空用定冠词the,表示特指,排除C/D;第二个空填写不定冠词a,表示第一次出现,也表示“一个”,a blue cover:一个蓝色瓶盖的,故第一个空填不定冠词a。故选A。

【点睛】

定冠词的用法:

1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:

Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。

2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:

The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:

I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.

我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。

4)定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如:

the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人

the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人

5)定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如: Please close the door.请把门关上。

6)定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界

7)定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如:

This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。

10)定冠词在play后和乐器连用

play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:------多好的天气啊!------是的。为什么不在花园里弹吉他呢?What引导的感叹句构成:(1)What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词,故不用任何冠词;乐器前用定冠词the,故弹吉他是:play the guitar;结合选项可知选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:—你看过爱乐之城这部电影吗?—当然。它真的是一部非常精彩的,特别是歌曲和舞蹈。第一空为特指,需用定冠词the;第二空为“一”,wonderful one是以辅音音素开始的需用不定冠词a.不定冠词的选择,首先要确定名词是否可数,其次判断第一音素,第一个音素是辅音音素需用不定冠词a,第一个是元音音素需用不定冠词an.故答案为B.

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的

时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间[i]是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-梅梅,你有弟弟或妹妹吗?-没有,但是我的父母告诉我一个新的弟弟或妹妹马上就来了”。根据句意可知,表示特指“一个”,且new以辅音因素开头,故选A。

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e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

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初中英语语法专项复习冠词

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