八下英语知识点总结全册

八下英语知识点总结全册
八下英语知识点总结全册

八年级英语下册第一单元

1.be scared (afraid) of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事

be scared(afraid) to do sth 恐惧做某事

afraid+从句I am afraid that she is not come。

I’m afraid not 我恐怕不会这样

I’m afraid so 我恐怕会这样

2.go up = rise上升go down =set 下沉,下落。

3.There will be = There is/are going to be 将要有…

4.What strange weather!

What + adj. + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数(+主+谓)!

What + a/an +adj.+可数名词单数(+主+谓)!

How + adj./adv.+(主+谓)!

5.the exam time 确切的时间。

6.take a(short)shower 淋浴

7.what is the weather like?= how is the weather?

天气怎么样?

What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎样?

8.What is the temperature today?今天的气温是多少?

9.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(没做)

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(做了)

remember to do sth 记得去做某事(没做)

remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做了)

10.It’s very rainy in August=There is much rain in August.

11.It is/ was rainy/snowy/windy。

12.How beautiful girl she is!

What a beautiful girl she is!

13.play on the swing.荡秋千

14.make a noise / make noises发出声响,吵闹

make a loud noise发出很大声响

15.到达:arrive in+大地点arrive at + 小地点

get/reach/arrive here/there /home 地副省介词

get to+地点;reach+地点

16.not…until…直到……才……

17.Neither of 两者都不(谓单)both…and 两者都

Neither…nor既不…也不…

not only.. but also 不但而且

either…or 或者或者(连接的成分作主语,谓语就近原则)

18.see sb do sth 看见sb做某事(全过程或经常性的)

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)

19.go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车

20.get /become warmer/colder/longer 变得…

22. hit sb. on the head 打某人的头

hit sb. in the face打某人的脸

23.practic doing 练习做某事

24. turn around 转身

25. fall off 摔下来

26. give sb. a push 推某人一下

27. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

28. get off 从…下来,get on上车,指上下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

get into 上车,get out of 下车指需要弯腰进去的。

29. think about 思考、考虑、想到(某人或某事)

think of 想起think over 再三思考

30. all day 一整天all year round 一年到头

31. one by one 一个接一个地

year by year 一年又一年;

day by day 一天又一天。

32. hold on (电话)不挂断,“抓紧”。

33. come down 下来

34.on the radio 通过收音机

35.the same as和..一样。反义短语:be different from

difference 差别差异,make a /no difference to sb对…(mei)有影响36.What’s the date today?今天几号?

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

37.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)

38.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处

39.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事

40.表示建议:

let’s do.......?

Shall we do.....?

How/What about doing...?

Why not do...?= Why don’t you do…?为什么不做.....?

You ’better do..?

Would you please (not)do sth....? 请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?

Would you like to do …?

41.You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事

42.on the playground在操场上

44.wake up:醒来;wake sb.up:叫醒某人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f98000184.html,e out 花开放,出来,书出版

46. too…to…太…以至于不能

47. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

48.begin-began-began

begin /start to do begin/start doing开始做某事

49. feel like 感觉像

50. long for sth=long to do渴望=look forward to doing 期望做某事

51. because+从句;because of+sth 直接跟原因。

52. hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 数百/千/百万/十亿的

具体数字(2/3/4)+ hundred/thousand/million/billion

53.plenty of =many=much=lots of=a lot of 大量的,许多的

54. instead of sb./sth. /doing sth代替人/物/做某事

55.jump up and down跳上跳下。

56.fall-fell-fallen fall down摔倒fall off 落下跌倒

57. make our world beautiful

58. stop to do停下来去做另外一件事

stop doing 停止正在做的事

continue to do一件事做完继续做另外一件事

continue doing sth 继续做刚才做的事。

59. (not)as low /carefully/interesting… as 和…一样…

否定:或不如…。

60. What’s the temperature?温度多少?

The average/highest/lowest temperature。

平均/最高/最低温度

61. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己

62. drop below zero 降到0度以下。

Drop v.降落丢落,n. 雨滴a drop of 一滴…

63. a good/popular place to go 一个好去处

64. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上

in one’s way to 挡住了某人的路(地副省略to)

by the way 顺便说一下

in many ways 在很多方面

in a way 在某种程度上

第二单元

1. grow into 长成……

2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

pass on sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

3. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾

5. sth be full of 满,充满= sth. be filled with

sb. fill sth. with sth. 把…装满

6.由…制成:

be made of可以看出原材料;

be made from看不出原材料。

be made by 由(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

make …into 把…制成…be made into 被制成

be made out of 由…制成

make sb +adj./ do sth。使某人(做)…be made to do sth。被迫做某事

7. carry away 把……搬(移)走

8. on the tree=on trees 在树上,指的是树本身的东西,即长在树上;

in the tree=in trees 在树上,指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

10. half of …中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,

如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。

11. look like 看起来像feel like doing 感觉起来像。

12. use …to do sth. 用…来做…,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

be used to do 被用来做…

used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事

13. put …outside /on /into…把…放在…的外边/上面/里面

14. turn into 变成;turn…into…把…变成…

15.cover.....with....用....覆盖;be covered with 被覆盖

a blue cover 一个蓝盖子

16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?

17.feed....to sb./sth. 把…喂给某人/某物;

feed sb. on/with sth. 用…喂养feed on 以…为食。

18.in the shade:在树荫里

20.have nothing to do:无事可做

21. I pulled the plant by the roots

我把植物连根拔起。

21.blow sth. off 把…吹走blow-blew-blown

22.at the bottom of 在..底部

in the bottom of在(内部的)底部

23.a beautiful house with large garden

24.a three-foot-deep hole 一个三英尺深的洞

25.It’s a great way to learn English。=

It’s a great way of learning English。

26.be worried about sth. = worry about担心某事

27.one of…之一

28.for sure 肯定地,确定地make sure 确信

29.enough 作形容词. enough food

作副词old enough

(1)…enough (for sb./sth.) to do sth

(对…来说)足够做某事

The box is light enough for the boy to carry。

(2)…not…enough to…意思:…不够…不能…

可以和too…to..; so…that互换。

The boy is not old enough to go to school.

The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

30.It is+ adj.(for/of sb)to do sth。对于某人来说做某事是…的

of sb说的是某人的品质,性格

It’s pleasant to 做…是令人愉快的have a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行

pleased 愉快的be pleased with 对..感到满意

31.have fun doing= have a great time doing sth.玩的开心

32.must 主观的必须;have to 客观,不的不/

33.consider +n./ pron./doing sth. /that从句;意为:仔细考虑、认真、觉得。

consider+what/how/when+to do 考虑…

consider sb./sth as 把…当成

34.Keep/stay … away from 使…远离。。。

keep out (of sth.)使…不进入

keep up with 跟上,赶上

keep/stay in touch with(与…)保持联系

35.decide to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.

意为:决定(下决心)做某事

decide +宾从:Lin decided that he would move to Beijing。

decide+疑问词+to do:She can’t decide which to buy?

36.along with 和…一起

37.smell/look/sound/taste/feel + adj.

闻来/看起来/听起来/尝起来/感觉起来怎么样。

38.can和be able to

can只能用于一般现在时,be able to 可用于任何时态。

39.such as 后可以跟很多例子;for example 后只能跟一个例子

40.need 用法:动词need to do需要做…

情态动词,Must I eat this?No,you needn’t。

名词:in great need of help 非常需要帮助

fulfill the basic need 满足基础需求

41.clean the air 净化空气

42.help sb. (to)do sth.帮助

43.pull all one’s energy into 把所有的经历投入到…

take energy from 从…获取能量

44.We can’t live without water。

45.种树的步骤L37,

46.种树的好处L38

47.steps of seed to seeds(L12)

48.one’s own 某人自己的

49.log onto 登陆

50.what else 还有其他的什么?

51.Be busy doing 忙于做某事

52.As long as 只要

53.Hear-heard hear sb doing/do sth. 听到某人(正在)做某事

54.Eastern Asia 东亚

55.Open up 张开。

56.To catch the first bus,he gets up early。动词不定式表目的。

57.So do I 我也是;So I do 的确如此。

58.Something new/important…

59.Raise animals 饲养动物

第三单元

1. play with sb./ sth.与……一起玩;拿……来玩

2. slow down 慢下来

3. come from = be from 来自

4. all kinds of 各种各样的;

different kinds of 不同种类的;

a kind/type of 一种

5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth.

保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。

protect(v.)-protective(adj.)-protection(n.)

6. go extinct 灭绝

7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

(在主动语态中from可省,在被动语态中from不可省略)

8. make friends with 与……交朋友

9. take photos of …给某人照相

11. have a good/great day to do sth 玩的愉快

12. play a joke/trick on sb =play jokes/tricks on sb…开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;

have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;

make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑

13. stand still 一动不动地站着

14. get out of 除外走动;

get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),

不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

15. be famous / well-known for 以/因……著名,以……闻名;

be famous/known as 作为…而著名

be famous/known to 为…所知

16. get/be married 结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚

marry sb 嫁给/娶某人

17. has/have been to 去过某地(几次)

has/have gone to 去某地来(没回来)

has/have been in 在某地待了多久。

20. remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事remind that提醒

remind sb.of sth./doing sth 让某人想起…

21. danger – dangerous 反义词:safety

in danger 处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险

22. at the begi nn ing of 在…之初in the beginning of= at first 起初起先

23. the number of= the total of …的数量,the number of +ns. 谓单

a number of = many,许多;a large/great/small number of +ns.谓复

24. warn sb.(not)to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事。

warn sb. about/of sb./ sth 提醒某人注意某人或某事(可能有危险或不良后果)warn sb. that警告、提醒某人

25. go on a vacation

26. ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。

27. what happen to sb. 某人发生了什么

28. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can

29. jump off 跳下run to 跑去…

30. cheer up 开心点,try out 试验、测验

give up doing 放弃做某事give in 屈服

depend on sth. 依赖于,取决于。

31. up to 达到

32. shake-shook-shaken shake hands with sb. 和某人握手。

33. get scared 受惊run away 跑掉

34. be (not)allowed to do(不)被允许做某事

35. there is/are… doing 这有…正在做某事

There is a duck swimming in the river。

36. escape from 逃脱

37. by oneself = on one’s own 靠某人自己。

二、词语辨析

1. through ,across穿过

through 指“从内部穿过”,其含义与in有关。

across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关

2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。

3. above , over 在……上方

above 介,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。

over 也有“在正上方”,

4. other其他的other people 其他的人

one/some…the other 一个/一些…另一些

another 泛指三者之上的另一个

others其他的人或事= other + 人/事

one after another 一个接一个的,

one another彼此相互

another+ two= two more 再来两个

any other (1)任何其他的用于疑问句

e.g.Do you have any other thing s for me

(2)任何一个,Tom is stronger than any other student in his class。

第四单元

1. look into 研究,调查

2. do an experiment 做一个试验

3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;fill in 填上

4. upside down 向下翻转过来

5. right side up 正面朝上

6. turn over 使……翻转

turn around转身;turn into变成;

turn off/on/up/down关闭/打开/调大点/调小点。

7. in front of 在……前面(在范围外);in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)

8. on /at top of 在顶端

9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);

take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;

take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)

take away 取走

10. be/get ready for 为某事做准备

be/get ready/ to do 准备做某事

11. surprised修饰人,surprising 修饰物。

I was surprised to hear the surprising news。

be surprised at doing使惊奇

to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, in surprise吃惊

13. a spoonful of 一匙

14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解

15. half full of …一半

16. use up 用光,用完

17.chat with sb. 和某人聊天

18. search for sth/sb 寻找,搜索,

search + 地点+ for sb./ sth.

19. enter= go into=come into

20. though= although(正式) 都不能与but连用

可以和still 和yet 连用。

21.Keep – kept keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事无停顿或停顿较短。

22. 花费

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

sb.+ spends+ money/time+ on sth./(in) doing sth.

sb.+pays+money+for sth. pay off 偿还还清

sth.+ costs + sb.+ money. 注意:主语和后面的搭配。

23. receive (get) sth. from sb.从某人那收到…反义词send/give

accept接受。I received the gift from you,but I can’t accept it。

24. if 引导状语从句“如果”I’ll go if it doesn’t rain。

引导宾从“是否”=whether,whether …or not

I want to know if/whether he is well。

25. cause sth.引起、引起某事

be caused by 由…引起。

cause sb. sth.= cause sth.for sb.给某人造成某事。

26. less social 更少社交

no less than 不少于,more or less或多或少。

少:Little-less-least修饰不可数few-fewer-fewest 修饰可数little,few 表否定a little,a few 表肯定。

He does this work with less money and fewer people。

27. set up a time 约个时间

set up 建立、安排set up a time to do sth.约个时间做某事28.how long 多长时间,答语:(For)+一点时间

how soon 多久答语:In + 一段时间

how often 多长时间一次how wide多宽?

29. he has no brothers or sisters。他没有种地姐妹

30. the key to success 成功的关键

31.pass the exam 通过考试。

32. grow up 长大,grow into 长成…

33. the meaning of the word.这个单词的意思

34. take place 发生take up 占据。Take care 小心

35. far away from 远离aside from=besides

36. in seconds几秒钟内

37.too many 太多(可数)too much太多(不可数)

much too太… so many/much 如此多。

38.play a very important role in 在…扮演了很重要的作用

39. dream of sth/doing sth 梦想(做)某事come true 实现。

二、辨析

1. find , look for , hunt,find out找

find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”

look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”

hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。

find out 经过调查后找到

第五单元

1. go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...

2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!

3. take a ship=by ship坐轮船

take a train=by train

ride a bike= by bike

take a car = by car

take a boat=by boat

4. a new type of :一种新型的...

5. high-speed trains:高速列车

6. in large numbers:大量的

7. had better (not)do最好(不要)做...

8. in a hurry:匆忙与hurry to do sth

9. make presentation:发言;演讲

10. glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上

11. at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)

in the front of强调立体空间。内部前面

in front of 在外部前面

12. get+形容词=be/become+形容词:变得...

13. in the future:在将来

14. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

send sth. to sb. by…通过…发/寄…给某人。

15. learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑

learn to do learn by

16. present sth to:向...展示某物

17. How much does/do…cost?=How much is/are…?

What is the price of…?多少钱。

回答:It’s /They’re…

18. I’m afraid I can’t afford it。我恐怕我负担不起。

Afford to do sth. 负担的起坐某事

Afford sth 负担得起。

19. sale 名词卖,sell 动词卖;

for sale 待售,on sale 减价销售,sell out of 卖光。

20. while

(1)而,然而。You like sports,while I prefer music。

(2)名词“一会儿,一段时间”lie down for a while

(3)引导时间状语从句接延续性的动词。

21.everyday 每天的,every day 每天

22. include 动词,包含,+ 名/代/doing

including 介词,包括…在内

included 形容词,放于名词、代词后面。

23.make sb. do使某人做某事,

make sb. adj.使某人怎么样

24. have a wonderful experience 有一次很棒的经历

gain experience in 从…中获得经验

learn by /from/through experience 从经验中学到/懂得

by experience 凭经验

25. wonder= want to know

I wonder if /whether…

26. offer sth.提出某物,提供某物。offer to do主动提出做某事

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb 向某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物。

27.Succeed 动词success名词successful 形容词successfully副词succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功(做)某事

have success in sth./doing sth. 反义词failure

be successful in sth/ doing sth.

fail to do sth:(未能做某事)

fail in dong sth, 做某事失败

28. less than少于,more than 多于

29. I’m not sure 我不确定

be sure of /about sth./doing sth.确信(做)某事,对(做)某事有把握be sure to do sth 必定做某事,一定做某事

be sure +宾从。确信…一定会…

30. catch their eye抓住某人的目光。

31. stand out 出色杰出。

32. make sense 有意义

33.beef up 增强加强

34. in different form 以不同形式

35. move up 提升。

36. give back = return

37.be a great value to dui…很有价值。

the value of …的价值。

38.help oneself 随便吃点。

39. be similar in 在…相似。

40. get to know 开始了解,逐渐认识。

41.be crazy about doing sth对…疯狂

第六单元

1. connect to:连接到...

2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,

hear of 听说

3. in small groups:在小群体中

4. in a short time:在短时间内

5. thousands of:数以千计的hundreds of:数以百计的

6. answer the phone:接电话

7. right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在

8. take a message for sb:给某人留口信

9. wait a moment:等一下

10. chat on the Internet:网上聊天

12. get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物

13. compete for 为奖品、比赛而竞争

compete against 和…对手竞争

compete in (long jump)在某方面竞争

14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:

=would like to do sth.想要做某事

15. set a new record 创造一项世界纪录

keep/hold a record。保持记录break a record打破记录

16.have been standing 已经站了…

17.weigh 动词weight 名词

提问重量:what is the weight of…?

How much does …w eigh?

18.every four years. = every second year每四年

every other day 每隔一天every few days 每隔几天

19.no matter which 无论哪一个= whichever

no matter how= however

20.stay the same 保持不变。

21.stands for 代表

22. touch one’s heart 打动某人。

23. be created by 被…创造。

24. defeat win beat的辨析

defeat = beat ,比beat正式打败对手,敌人

win 赢得奖品、奖励等。

25.have an influence on/upon…对...有影响

have a big /great/…influence on 对…有重大影响。

26. in no time 立刻马上in time 及时

on time 按时,at times 有时间或

from time to time 不时的。

27.none of 一个也没,毫无。回答how many/much 的问题

nothing 什么也没有。回答what 的问题。

Nobody/no one 一个也没有。回答Who的问题。

28. do/try one's best to do sth。

29. stay up too late 熬夜太晚。

30. brush one’s teeth。刷牙。

31. be proud of sth./doing sth. = take pride in以…而自豪

be proud to do 作某事是自豪的be proud that

be the pride of 是…..的骄傲

32. how large/ deep/ thick/…?多大/深//厚

33. be amazed at 对…惊奇

34. at peace with 与…和平相处

in peace 平平安安安心

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f98000184.html,pete fairly

36.the symbol of …的象征

37. 基数词变序数词的方法

1,2,3,特殊记(first,second,third),8去t,9去e。

f来把ve替(fifth),ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth)。

若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。(twenty-two—twenty-second)第七单元

1.be abroad:在国外go abroad:出国

2.pen pal:笔友

3.travel around the world:环游世界

4.four main oceans:四大洋

5.give a report:作报告

6.at the end=finally:最后

7.keep doing sth:一直做某事

8.look up查找look for,寻找find,找到find out调查后找到

9. population

large/big/small population

提问:What is the population of…?

某地有多少人口

The population of +某地+is +数词。

某地+ has a population of +数词。

10.can’t wait =can’t hardly wait 等不及,迫不及待

can’t wait for/to do sth.

11.increase to +具体数字增加了

increase by + 倍数/百分数增加到

12.two thirds 分数表达法

母序子基,分子大于1,分母+s。

13. must be treat well 必须被好好对待

14. at the end of 在…末尾

in the end 在最后

by the end of到…末为止

15. translate 动词translation名词翻译

translate…into…把…翻译成…

16.

17.句型:

祈使句,and+简单句意为:怎么样,那么就能…

e.g. Work hard, you’ll have a big progress.

祈使句,or+简单句意为:怎么样,否则就会…

work hard,or you’ll fail。

18. prepare sth 准备某事

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

prepare for sth 为…做准备(表目的)

prepare sb. sth = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备…

19. A dog called qiuqiu,called qiuqiu 做dog 的后置定语

the dog is called qiuqiu 这个狗被叫作球球。

20.to the south/ north of ... 在......(范围之外的)南部/北部

in the south /north of ...意思是“在.......(范围之内的)南部/北部

on the south/north of... 意思是“与......接壤或相邻的南部/北部”

22. the + 序数词+形容词最高级+名词第几最。

The second longest river。第二长河。

23.point at 指(具体的动作,不太礼貌)

point to 指方向

point out 指出来

24. ring sb up= call sb / phone sb

on the phone

25. it’s rude /polite to do 作某事是(粗鲁)礼貌的

26.the oppsite of……的反义词

27.in order to 为了

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f98000184.html,municate with sb和某人交流

29. leave for sp动身去某地

leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地

30. square kilometers 平方千米

31.in area 在面积上

第八单元

1. pick up:捡起,整理,(顺便开车接某人)

2. clean up:清理代词放中间

3. finish/keep /practice doing sth:做完某事

4. throw away:扔掉;乱丢

5. reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子

6. give prizes:颁奖

7. leaky toilet:卫生间渗漏

8. be made into:制作成

9. worry about:担心be worried about

10. try not to do:试着不要做

try to do(努力做某事,要成功)try doing 尝试做某事,不一定成功。

Have a try试一试try on 试穿

11. make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

12. make less pollution:减少污染

13. the next day:第二天take(go for)a walk:散步sort into:分类成

14. what…do with?= How …deal with?怎么处理

15. explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事。

16.closely connect to 息息相关。

17 attention 注意留心pay attention to+ 名词/代/ving

draw /catch sb’s attention 另某人注意的是

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意。

18,a little= a bit,a bit of。一点儿…辨析

19. shut down/off = turn off 关掉,停掉。

20.encourage sb (not )to do 鼓励某人做某事encouragement 名词鼓励。

21. can be reused and recycled 可以被再次使用和循环使用

22. again and again 再三地,反复地

23. die 动词死亡。dead 形容词死的,be dead +for+一段时间

dying 现在分词,将要死亡的。

Death 名词死亡,the death of……的死亡。

die off相继死去,死绝,

die of 因……而死亡(内因)

die from 因……而死亡(外因)

24. living thing 生物;live off/on 以……为生/食

alive 形容词做后置定语,活的反义词:dead;例:something alive live 形容词,活的做前置定于,a live snake 一条活蛇

lively 生气勃勃的,热情活跃的充满趣味的。

25. be interested in=have an interest in 对……感兴趣

26.a used toy car with a broken wheel 一个坏了轮子的旧的玩具车

27.divide into 把……分成……

divide …in half = divide halves 把…分成两半

28.It’s one’s duty to do sth。做某事是某人的责任。

It’s time for/to do sth。到了做某事的时间了

It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事了

29.start out to do sth 开始做某事。

30.make a contribution to sth。/doing sth 对…做出贡献。

31. agree to do 同意做某事agree with sb。同意某人的观点

32. 参加:jion 成为…中的一员,take part in =join in 参加活动

attend 出席参加

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