高考历年-改错真题
短文改错参考答案
2016～2012年各省市高考题
A卷全国卷
Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live.Though not very big ，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had have to wait
outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is
honest honesty .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used
for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams
of /about becoming rich in the a short period of time.Instead ，he hopes that
our his business will grow steady steadily .
1．that →where [考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to 之后
为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live 。故用where 引导。]
2．去掉but [考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though 不可与并列连词
but 连用。]
3．had → have [考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般
现在时。]
4．honest → honesty [考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可
知应当用名词形式。]
5．or →and [考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选
择关系。]
6．using →used [考查固定短语的用法。be used for “用来做”，为固定短
语。]
7．在dreams之后加上of或about [考查短语动词。固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
8．the→a [考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。]
9．our→his [考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。]
10．steady→steadily [考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。] Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we
cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
答案
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about
how what to do during the holiday.We can
chose
choose
between staying at home
and
take
taking
a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable
but
and
there is no
need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about
the
world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your
our
view and gain
knowledges
knowledge
we can not get from books.Some classmates suggest we
can can/或should go to places of interest nearby.I
thought
think
that it is a good
idea.It does not cost many
much
，yet we can still learn a lot.
1．how→what [考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如果用how结构为how to do sth.]
2．chose→choose [考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。]
3．take→taking [考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。] 4．but→and [考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据
句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]
5．world前加the [考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。] 6．your→our [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。]
7．knowledges→knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。]
8．去掉can或can→should [考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。] 9．thought→think [考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。]
10．many→much [考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。]
Passage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for