【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》(含答案)
人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
二﹑单项选择。
1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?
—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.
A. an; a
B. /; a
C. an; /
D. a; /
2. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice
B. question
C. suggestion
D. problem
3. I’d like to go_______.
A. to somewhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. to relaxing somewhere
D. relaxing somewhere
4. —How much is your coat?
—Oh, it me 100 yuan.
A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D. took
5. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too much; many too
6. Bob knows how to cut the cost o f the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.
A. less less
B. fewer more
C. more fewer
D. less fewer
7. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.
A.like
B. likes
C. liked
D. to like 8. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 9. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
10. Tom enjoys ______ TV at night.
A. watches
B. watch
C. watching
D. watched
11. He helped me ______ my lost book.
A. found
B. find
C. finding
D. /
12. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. __we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. How
13. It’s cold， so we decided ______at home.
A.stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed 14. — ______ do you use the Internet? — Almost every day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. —I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May. — . A. So do I. B. So I do. C. So will I. D. So I will. 17. —What did you talk about? —We talked about the best way ______ English. A to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn 18. I don't want to buy her a watch because that's not_________. A. creative enough B. enough interesting C. enough special D. enough fun
19. ––The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ––Oh, it_________ books.
A. is filled with C. is good at
B. is used for D. be afraid to
20. ––Can I help you, sir? ––I'd like to have two______. I want to write some words.
A. piece of paper
B. piece of papers
C. pieces of paper
D. pieces of papers
21. John is _________ her wallet, but he can't _________ it.
A. looking at; find
B. looking for; find
C. seeing; looking for
D. finding; look for
22. ––Why are you upset, Kate?
––I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _________me.
A. friendly to
B. angry with
C. proud of
D. kind to
23. ––I think you'll be a famous singer in the future. ––_________.
A. Me too
B. You’re right
C. I don't think so
D. I hope so
24. ––I'm going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month. –– __________!
A. Don't worry
B. Not at all
C. What a pity
D. Have a good time
25. ––My mother was ill in hospital. –– _________.
A. Good idea.
B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Good luck to you!
D. Not too bad.
三、完形填空
Basketball is a very popular game____26____the USA. People all like it. Most people can___27___it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s____28____and____29____than a football. It is played between two teams. There
are____30____players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,___31___. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywh ere you go.
Children often take a____32____to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play
basketball____33____than boys. NBA games are very____34____in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___35___them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
26. A. in B. on C. from D. to
27. A. have B. play C. watch D. take
28. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
29. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
30. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
31. A. again B. also C. so D. too
32. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
33. A. good B. well C. better D. best
34. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
35. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
四、阅读理解
（A）
Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.
She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I like
driving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”
Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her car did not start.
“What am I going to do now? ” she said.
But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?”
36. Mrs. Green was ______.
A. very young
B. very old
C. very busy
D. very clever
37. How long has Mrs. Green driven?
A. For five years.
B. For fifty years.
C. Since she has the car.
D. Since her last Saturday.
38. Her grandchildren asked her ______.
A. not to eat more
B. not to drive fast
C. not to drive again
D. not to go shopping
39. Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave? Because ______.
A. the lights were red
B. the lights were yellow
C. her car did not start again
D. she liked the lights’ colors
40. The policeman said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” What he said means ______.
A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lights
B. he asked her to stay here
C. he asked her what color she liked best
D. he asked her to leave right now
（B）
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
41. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make
B. are expensive
C. are important but not necessary
D. are very helpful
42. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes
B. machines
C. planes
D. trains
43. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than
B. as fast as
C. much faster than
D. much more slowly than
44. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard
B. try to use all kinds of machines
C. invent many machines
D. A, B and C
45. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books
B. read more books
C. invent many machines
D. wash clothes fast
五、动词考查
选择动词的适当形式填空
46. It’s difficult for students ___________ English well.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
47. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is
B. There will be
C. There will have
D. There is going to have
48. Teacher often tells me ______ in the street.
A. to play
B. not to play
C. playing
D. play
49. Why don’t you ________ talking when you came into the library.
A. stopped
B. stopping
C. to stop
D. stop
50. Last year, we _______ more than two thousand words.
A. learned
B. would learn
C. will learn
D. has learned
选择方框中的动词词组填空，注意使用正确形式。
be bad for，come true，give up，keep… to themselves， over and over again
51. If people have problems, they should ________ them ___________________.
52. Work hard，and your dream will ____________ some day.
53. Robots could do some simple jobs ____________________.
54. Eating too much meat ____________ our health.
55. You’d better _____________ smoking, it’s harmful(有害的).
六、词汇
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
56. We had a w _______ dinner at this restaurant.
57. The earth is our homeland. We should try our best to protect(保护) our e_________.
58. He is upset because he lost his w _______. And now he has no money.
59. Yang Liwei is a very famous a_______.
60. The three v___came to my house last Sunday.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
61. When will you have the class _______ (meet)?
62. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.
63. I’m looking forward to _______(hear) from you soon.
64. The boy keeps the problem to _______ (him).
65. I sometimes make _______ (care) mistakes myself.
句型转换
66. Don’t wear jeans to the party, or you’ll be the worst.（改为同义句）
_______ you _______ jeans to the party, you’ll be the worst.
67. I think there will be more pollution in the future. (改为否定句）
I _______ _______ there ________ be more pollution in the future.
68. You can’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard. (改同义句）
You can’t pass the exam _______ you work hard.
69. If I join the Lions, I’ll become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?
70. He’ll come back in an hour. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will he come back?
八、口语运用
根据对话，从选项中的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，有一项多余。
(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)
MAN: Good morning. ___71___
GIRL: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a mobile phone.
MAN: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. GIRL: This one looks very nice. ___72___
MAN: In Japan.
GIRL: ___73___
MAN: 3,000 yuan.
GRIL: Oh, that's expensive! ___74___ Do you have a cheaper one?
MAN: Sure. What about this one?
GIRL: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?
MAN: Yes. It's made in Guangzhou.
GIRL: OK. ___75___
A. I don't have enough money to buy it.
B. What can I do for you?
C. What's the price of it?
D. How many do you want to buy?
E. I'll take it.
F. Where is it made?
76. 书面表达
假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。
要求:1. 内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。
2. 意思清楚，语句连贯。
Dear Huang Ming,
Yours,
Li Feng
答案与解析
二﹑单项选择。
1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?
—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.
A. an; a
B. /; a
C. an; /
D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰，我听说《速度与激情7》是一部很刺激的电影。今晚我们一起去看电影吧？当然可以了，让我们吃一顿迅速的晚餐以便我们可以准时到达那里。结合“可数名词单，要用a或an”口诀，结合exciting 第一个音素为元音，第一个空白处应该使用冠词an。第二个空白处应该使用冠词a。故选A。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice
B. question
C. suggestion
D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:我遇到麻烦的时候，我的老师给了我许多学好英语的建议。advice:建议，作不可数名词；question:问题，可数名词；suggestion:建议，可数名词；Problem:问题，麻烦，可数名词。根据语境可知，这里应用不可数名词，故应选A。
考点:考查名词的数。
3. I’d like to go_______.
A. to somewhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. to relaxing somewhere
D. relaxing somewhere
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想要去一些可以令人放松的地方。根据语法知识:somewhere为不定副词，前面不使用副词；修饰不定代词或者副词的形容词应该放在不定代词后面。故选B。
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
4. —How much is your coat?
—Oh, it me 100 yuan.
A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你的毛衣多少钱？——哦，它花费我100元。
考查动词辨析。根据动词用法:主语为物时，表示“花费”的动词为cost；spend和pay，表示花费金钱，主语为人；take常指花费时间，主语为事或物。题干中主语是it，表示花费多少钱，用cost符合语境。故选A。【点睛】
5. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too
D. too much; many too
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他吃了太多食物，所以他太胖了。too much太多的，后面跟不可数名词; much too太，后跟形容词/副词，据题意故选C。
考点:考查形容词短语及副词短语。
6. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.
A. less less
B. fewer more
C. more fewer
D. less fewer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃知道怎样削减项目的开支。我肯定他能够以较少的钱和较少的人完成工作。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知“要削减项目开支，则花的钱和用的人手都较少。”可知填“更少”，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选D。
7. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.
A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. to like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲和母亲小时候都喜欢打网球。考查动词时态。A. like喜欢；B. likes喜欢，like的三单
形式；C. liked喜欢，过去式；D. to like动词不定式。本句是主从复合句，从句（when they were young）是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，to like是动词不定式，非谓语动词，可知排除D。时间状语从句when they were young是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知填liked；选C。
8. —Listen! There someone at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――听!有人正在敲门。―― 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。
9. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时，hundred不加s，若hundred 与of连用时，必须加s，且数词不与of连用，故选D
10. Tom enjoys ______ TV at night.
A. watches
B. watch
C. watching
D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆喜欢晚上看电视。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
11. He helped me ______ my lost book.
A. found
B. find
C. finding
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他帮助我找到我丢失的书。Help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，所以选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
12. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. __we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If
B. Though
C. Unless
D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:----你昨天赢了那场比赛了吗？-----真地没有赢。虽然我们都尽力了，但还是输了。考查连词辨析。A. If如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句； D. How怎样，如何。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步，可知填Though；选B。
13. It’s cold， so we decided ______at home.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:天太冷了，所以我们决定待在家里。decide to do sth决定做某事，故此处为动词不定式to stay，故选B。
14. — ______ do you use the Internet?
— Almost every day.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你多久上一次网？——几乎每天。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对价格提问；How long多长，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Almost every day可知此处是对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
15. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--- Jenny是个多么善良的女孩啊!----是的，每个人都十分喜欢她。感叹句结构:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B。
考点:考查感叹句。
16. —I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May. — .
A. So do I.
B. So I do.
C. So will I.
D. So I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-----我将在五一长假期间去北京旅游。----我也会去北京旅游。考查倒装句。A. So do I. 表示“我也这样做了”；B. So I do.表示强调“我确实这样做了。” C. So will I. 我也会的，我也将这样做；D. So I will. 表示强调“我的确会（这么做）”。根据句意可知前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人，故在so后用倒装句式，主句是将来时，可知填So will I；选C。
【点睛】1. so+助动词/情态动词/Be动词+主语:表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，意思是“某人/某物也怎么样”；例如，He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语，我也一样。He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了，他父母也病了。2. so+主语+助动词/情态动词/Be动词:后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，起加强语气的作用，意思是“某人的情况的确如此”；例如，------He has done a good job.（他干得不错。）-----So he has. (他的确干得不错。) 3.如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither或nor；例如，She doesn't succeed，nerther/nor do I.她没有成功，我也没有。---- She doesn't succeed.(她没成功)---Neither does she.她确实没成功。注意:so/neither引导的倒装句还是陈述句，谓语动词到底用助动词（do/did/does/have…）、情态动词（can，may，will…）还是be动词（am/is/are/was/…）要和前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。
17. —What did you talk about? —We talked about the best way ______ English.
A. to learn
B. learned
C. learning
D. learn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:----你谈论什么了？------我们讨论了学习英语的最佳方法。考查动词不定式做定语。the way to do sth.:做…的方法，way:方法，方式，后面跟动词不定式做后置定语，或跟“of + doing”。结合句意可知填to learn；选A。
【点睛】Way除了有“方式，方法”的意思外，还有“道路，路”的意思。way的后面跟介词to；“way to ...”意为“通向......之路”，后接名词或动名词。1. way to +地点名词（指目的地）:Can you tell me the way to the railway station? 你能告诉我往火车站的路怎么走吗？2. way to +动名词（指实现目标）:Take a deep breath and start on your way to winning your selection. 深吸一口气，然后开始步入你赢得这个选举的征程。3. on the way / one’s way to (doing) sth. 字面意思“在......途中”；引申意思“就要/正要做某事”，I’m on the way to completing the report. 我就要完成报告了。
18. I don't want to buy her a watch because that's not_________.
A. creative enough
B. enough interesting
C. enough special
D. enough fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不想给她买手表，因为那不够有创意。考查enough的用法。enough:足够的（地），形容词和副词，作“形容词”修饰名词时，一般放在名词前；作“副词”修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；可知排除B、C和D；选A。
19. ––The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ––Oh, it_________ books.
A. is filled with C. is good at
B. is used for D. be afraid to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-----箱子太重，搬不动。里面是什么？-----哦，里面装满了书。考查动词短语。A. is filled with 装满…；C. is good at擅长…；B. is used for用于…；D. be afraid to害怕做…，后面跟动词原形。结合句意可知选A。
20. ––Can I help you, sir? ––I'd like to have two______. I want to write some words.
A. piece of paper
B. piece of papers
C. pieces of paper
D. pieces of papers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:----先生，我能帮助你吗？------我想要两张纸。我想写一些单词。考查名词。一张纸:a piece of paper，两张纸:two pieces of paper， paper:纸，不可数名词，piece:张，片，条，首…，是可数名词。结合句意可知选C。
21. John is _________ her wallet, but he can't _________ it.
A. looking at; find
B. looking for; find
C. seeing; looking for
D. finding; look for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰在找她的钱包，但找不到。考查词义辨析。短语look at:看，强调看的动作；look for:寻找；see:看见，强调看的结果；find发现，找到。结合句意可知填looking for; find；选B。
22. ––Why are you upset, Kate?
––I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _________me.
A. friendly to
B. angry with
C. proud of
D. kind to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:----凯特，你为什么不高兴？-----我又没有完成作业。恐怕王老师会生我的气。考查形容词短
语。be friendly to sb.:对…友好；be angry with sb.:生某人的气；be proud of:以…而骄傲，以…自豪；be kind to sb.:对·····友善。结合句意可知填angry with；选B。
23. ––I think you'll be a famous singer in the future. ––_________.
A. Me too
B. You’re right
C. I don't think so
D. I hope so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-----我想你将来会成为一名著名的歌手。-------我希望如此。考查情景交际。A. Me too我也是；
B. You’re right你是对的；
C. I don't think so我不这么认为，我认为不是这样子；
D. I hope so我希望如此，但愿如此。结合句意可知选D。
24. ––I'm going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month. –– __________!
A. Don't worry
B. Not at all
C. What a pity
D. Have a good time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-----我下个月要去桂林度假。-----祝您玩得愉快!考查情景交际。A. Don't worry别担心；B. Not at all不用谢，不客气；没什么，没关系；一点也不…；C. What a pity真可惜，多么遗憾；D. Have a good time （祝你）过得愉快，玩得痛快。结合句意可知选D。
25. ––My mother was ill in hospital. –– _________.
A.Good idea.
B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Good luck to you!
D. Not too bad. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:----我母亲生病住院。------听到这个消息我很难过!考查情景交际。A. Good idea.好主意；B. I’m sorry to hear that! 听到这个我很难过；C. Good luck to you! 祝你好运；D. Not too bad. 还不错。当听到对方说不幸的事情，一般要说“I’m sorry to hear that!”，表示同情。结合句意可知选B。
三、完形填空
Basketball is a very popular game____26____the USA. People all like it. Most people can___27___it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s____28____and____29____than a football. It is played between two teams. There
are____30____players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,___31___. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a____32____to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play
basketball____33____than boys. NBA games are very____34____in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___35___them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
26. A. in B. on C. from D. to
27. A. have B. play C. watch D. take
28. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
29. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
30. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
31. A. again B. also C. so D. too
32. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
33. A. good B. well C. better D. best
34. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
35. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
篇短文主要讲述了篮球运动。讲述了如何打篮球，篮球的历史，以及受欢迎程度和NBA。篮球已经有一百多年的历史。篮球在美国和中国都很流行。NBA在全世界很有名。208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看NBA比赛。许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
【26题详解】
句意:篮球在美国是很流行的运动。考查介词。A. in在…里；B. on在…上；C. from从，来自；D. to到，朝。在美国:in the USA；结合句可知选A。
【27题详解】
句意:大多数美国人会打篮球。考查动词与语境理解。A. have有；B. play打，玩；C. watch观看；D. take 拿，带走。句中的it指代前面的basketball（指篮球运动），结合上文People all like it.（人们都喜欢篮球。）可知“大多数美国人会打篮球。”可知选B。
【28题详解】
句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级；big大的，重读闭音节，比较级应双写g为bigger，最高级是biggest，结合句意可知填bigger；选C。
【29题详解】
句意:它比足球更大更重。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级； heavy重，比较级为heavier，最高级是heaviest，结合句意可知填heavier；选B。
【30题详解】
句意:每队有五名队员。考查数词。A. two二；B. four四；C. five五；D. eleven十一，根据常识可知“每队有五名队员。”选C。
【31题详解】
句意:篮球在中国也很流行。考查副词。A. again又，再一次；B. also也，一般放在句中；C. so如此，所以，因此；D. too也，一般放在句末，用逗号隔开。根据第一段第一句Basketball is a very popular game____1____the USA.（篮球在美国是很流行的运动。）可知此句句意是“篮球在中国也很流行。”可知填too；选D。
【32题详解】
句意:孩子们经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。考查名词辨析。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. volleyball排球；D. soccer足球，橄榄球。根据前文“篮球在中国也很流行”可知“孩子们经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。”可知选A。
【33题详解】
句意:在中国，有些女孩比男孩打篮球好打得好。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知要用比较级；Well好，副词，比较级是better，最高级是best，结合句意可知填better；选C。
【34题详解】
句意:NBA在全世界很有名。考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的，出名的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring 无聊的，枯燥的；D. good好的，优秀的。根据下文More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___10___them on TV.（208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。）可知“NBA在全世界很有名。”选A。
【35题详解】
句意:208个国家超过1亿人喜欢通过电视观看他们。考查动辨析。A. watching观看；B. reading阅读，看（书）；
C. looking看，不及物动词，指看的动作；
D. playing玩，打。看比赛，看演出等用watch，watch是指用眼跟踪着看。结合句意可知填watch；选A。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
四、阅读理解
（A）
Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.
She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I like driving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”
Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her car did not start.
“What am I going to do now? ” she said.
But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?”
36. Mrs. Green was ______.
A. very young
B. very old
C. very busy
D. very clever
37. How long has Mrs. Green driven?
A. For five years.
B. For fifty years.
C. Since she has the car.
D. Since her last Saturday.
38. Her grandchildren asked her ______.
A. not to eat more
B. not to drive fast
C. not to drive again
D. not to go shopping
39. Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave? Because ______.
A. the lights were red
B. the lights were yellow
C. her car did not start again
D. she liked the lights’ colors
40. The policeman said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” What he said means
______.
A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lights
B. he asked her to stay here
C. he asked her what color she liked best
D. he asked her to leave right now
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个小故事。讲述的是格林太太七十岁，但她总是在星期六开车去店里买食物。
她开得不快，因为她老了，但她开得很好，没有撞到任何东西。有时她的孙子让她不要开车了。可是她喜欢开车，不同意不开车。上周六，她在红绿灯处停车，因为红灯。后来车子就停在那儿。虽然灯从红变绿，然后变黄，又变绿。这时一个警察走过来，亲切地对她说:“早上好。你今天不喜欢我们的任何一种颜色吗？”
【36题详解】
题意:格林太太是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. very young很年轻；B. very old很老了；C. very busy 很忙；D. very clever很聪明。根据第一段第一句Mrs. Green was seventy（格林太太七十岁了。）和第二段第一句She did not drive fast, because she was old（她开得不快，因为她老了）可知格林太太很老了。故选B。【37题详解】
题意:格林太太开车多久了？考查细节理解题。A. For five years.五年了；B. For fifty years. 五十年了；C. Since she has the car.自从他买这辆车时；D. Since her last Saturday. 自从她上周六。根据第二段最后一句But she always said, “No, I like driving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”（但她总是说，“不，我喜欢开车。我50年前开车，现在不打算停下来。“）可知格林太太开车开了50年了；选B。
【38题详解】
题意:她的孙子让她____________。考查细节理解题。A. not to eat more别再吃了；B. not to drive fast 别开得那么快；C. not to drive again别再开车了；D. not to go shopping别再购物了。根据第二段第二句Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.”（有时她的孙子对她说:“奶奶，请不要开你的车。我们可以带你去商店。”）可知她的孙子让她别再开车了；选C。【39题详解】
题意:她为什么在红绿灯处停车不走？因为_______。考查细节理解题。A. the lights were red红灯；B. the lights were yellow黄灯；C. her car did not start again她的车没有再发动；D. she liked the lights’ colors她喜欢这种灯光的颜色。根据第三段第一句Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again.（上周六，她在一些红绿灯处停下她的车，因为他们是红色，后来它（她的车）就再也没有发动。）可知“她在红绿灯处停车不走是因为她的车没有再发动”；选C。
【40题详解】
题意:警察对她说:“早上好。你今天不喜欢我们任何一种颜色吗？“他说的意思是_______________。考查细节理解题。A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lights他问她是否喜欢红绿灯的颜色；B. he asked her to stay here他让她留在这里；C. he asked her what color she liked best他问她最喜欢什么颜色；D. he asked her to leave right now他让她马上离开。根据“她停车的位置”可知警察想让她马上离开；可知选D。【点睛】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文
中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读文中，整体把握，根据本文主要内容选择合适的选项。
（B）
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
41. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make
B. are expensive
C. are important but not necessary
D. are very helpful
42. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes
B. machines
C. planes
D. trains
43. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than
B. as fast as
C. much faster than
D. much more slowly than
44. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard
B. try to use all kinds of machines
C. invent many machines
D. A, B and C
45. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books
B. read more books
C. invent many machines
D. wash clothes fast
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍现在机器在世界各地被广泛使用。它们对我们又重要又必要。它们可以帮助我们更好更快地做事情。最后作者呼吁让我们努力学习，设法使用各种机器把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。
【41题详解】
题意:机器能帮助我们做事更好更快，所以它们____________。考查细节理解题。A. are difficult to make很难做到；B. are expensive很贵；C. are important but not necessary重要但不必要；D. are very helpful很有用。
根据上文“机器能帮助我们做事更好更快”可知“它们很有用”；选D。
【42题详解】
题意:没有_____________，我们必须步行旅行。考查细节理解题。A. bikes自行车；B. machines机器；C. planes飞机；D. trains火车。根据第二段第三和四句Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.（自行车、汽车、火车和飞机都是机器。它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行。）可知自行车、飞机和火车都是机器，所以说“没有机器，我们必须步行旅行。”选B。
【43题详解】
题意:计算机存储信息和数字的速度比科学家____________。考查细节理解题。A. a little faster than比…快一点；B. as fast as一样快；C. much faster than比…快多了；D. much more slowly than比…慢得多。根据第三段第二句It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.（它不仅存储信息，而且存储数字的速度是科学家的数百万倍。）可知“计算机存储信息和数字的速度比科学家快多了”；选C。
【44题详解】
题意:如果我们想把中国建设成一个现代化的国家，我们必须_______________。考查细节理解题。A. study hard努力学习；B. try to use all kinds of machines设法使用各种机器；C. invent many machines发明了许多机器；D. A, B and C:A 、B和C三项。根据第四段Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to b uild China into a modern country.（让我们努力学习，设法使用各种机器把中国建设成一个现代化的国家。）可知“如果我们想把中国建设成一个现代化的国家，我们必须努力学习，设法使用各种机器，发明许多机器。”选D。【45题详解】
题意:印刷机可以帮助我们______________。考查细节理解题。A. print a lot of books印很多书；B. read more books阅读更多书籍；C. invent many machines发明许多机器；D. wash clothes fast.快速洗衣服。根据第二段第二句A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast.（印刷机可以帮助我们快速印刷许多书籍、报纸、杂志和其他许多东西。）可知选B。
【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
五、动词考查
选择动词的适当形式填空
46. It’s difficult for st udents ___________ English well.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
47. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is
B. There will be
C. There will have
D. There is going to have
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
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初二年级英语试题（2012.12） （卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共15题, 每小题1分，计15分.） A.听小对话，选择最佳图画选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A B C 2. Which sign can they see? A B C 3.What does the man want to buy first? A B C 4.What does the man’s father do? A B C 5.What does the woman want to learn? A B C B. 听大对话，回答问题.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听第一段对话，完成6至7题. 6.What is the woman’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B.Tigers. C.Camels. 7.What does the man mean? A. Dogs are the best friends. B. Tigers can kill other animals for food if they are hungry. C. Camels don’t need to eat anything. 听第二段对话，完成8至10题. 8.How is the boy going to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow? A.By taxi. B. By car. C.By underground. 9.When and where are they going to meet? A. At the gate at 9 a.m.. B. At the bus stop at 9 a.m.. C. At the flat at 8 a.m.. 10.What will they eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck. B. Some bread. C.Hamburgers. C. 听短文，选择最佳选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11.It would be better to buy some ______ first. A. fresh vegetables B. vegetable salad C. fresh fruit 12. You should cut them up ________. A. before cleaning them B. after cleaning them C. after putting them in a bowl 13. You can buy_________ . A. only cabbages，carrots，potatoes and tomatoes B. any kind of vegetable C. only three or four kinds of vegetables 14. Finally，mix up the vegetables and _____ in a bowl. A. water B. milk or cheese C. candy 15. This passage tells us how to ______. A. buy food B. eat a healthy diet C. make vegetable salad 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16.Study hard, ________ you will pass the English exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17.Which symbol has the meaning of “dollar”? A. @ B. % C. & D. $ 18. ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 19.Would you please make __________ for this old man? A. a room B. space C. place D. spaces
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地