英语动词基本形式专项练习题

英语动词基本形式专项练习题
英语动词基本形式专项练习题

外研版英语动词基本形式专项练习题

一、动词基本形式

1.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2.—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide 提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised

B. taught

C. drove

D. protected

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

7.— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要,想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看,want和wish不通,即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

8.—Look! Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词

前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

9.—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take

B. buy

C. put

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的,妈妈。再见。take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

10.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?

— I'll write it down.

A. pronounce

B. repeat

C. review

D. connect

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。

11.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written

B. write

C. to write

D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

12.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. believing

D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高

兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

13.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

14.— Smart phones are more and more popular now.

— So they are. But they still ________ too much.

A. pay

B. cost

C. take

D. spend

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱)for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱)某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。—是啊,的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机,即主语为某物,故选B。

【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配,平时要多总结并熟记。

15.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

A. let

B. got

C. wanted

D. made

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

16.—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该

是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。

17.一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很久不见了。——哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像;seem like似乎;feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

18.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。

根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过

去分词的应用。

19.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.

A. sell

B. design

C. receive

D. collect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell 卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。

20.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提

供)guests with better service.

A. prevent

B. protect

C. present

D. provide

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service,服务,可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

21.We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win

B. beat

C. defeat

D. won

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);

B.beat打败(beat+人);

C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);

D.won是win的过去式。the race,比赛,用win,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

22.He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

23.I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

24.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?

—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.

A. mustn't

B. must

C. can't

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,

因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

25.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。

二、定语从句

26.This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.

A.of; that B.about; which

C.to; / D.on; what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

27.I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

A.who B.what C.which D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句,缺少主语,故用代词who。故选A。

28.—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A.what B.where C.which D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-先生,需要帮忙吗?-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句,先行词a new book表示物,引导词为that或which,所以答案为C。

29.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.

A.who B.that C.where D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

30.—Why don't you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.

A.that B.who C.whom D.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词 hobby (爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that 或which.故选A项。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

31.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.

A. who; that B. /; these

C. who; those D. / ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

32.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从

句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

33.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?

)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

34.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;which

C.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

35.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

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