新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册1-6单元新单词汇总

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册1-6单元新单词汇总
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册1-6单元新单词汇总

UNIT 1 TEXT A

conduct vt. 进行;实施

reveal vt. 揭示,透露

innate adj.(素质)天生的,天赋的

Attain vt.〖正式〗(长期努力后)获得,达成academic adj.(大专院校)教学(上)的,学术性的excellence n.优秀,卓越

Principle n.原则,原理

Priority n.优先考虑(或照顾)的事

Compromise vt.做出妥协,折衷解决

Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心

Recreation n. 娱乐,消遣

addition n.增加

Athlete n.(田径)运动员

Memories vt.记住,记下

biology n.生物学

interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈(面试)

Thrive vi.兴旺,茁壮成长

Consistency n.一致性,连贯性

Factor n.因素

Perform vi.履行,实行,完成

Involve vt.使卷入,牵涉

Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队,乐团

rugby n.橄榄球

Association n.协会,社团.

Debate n.辩论,辩论会

Disclose vt. 公开,揭露

File vt.把(文件、信件)汇存起来,把…归档

colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的

Folder n.文件夹,硬纸夹

Available adj.可获得的,可用的,可看见的

Technique n.(尤指艺术,音乐,文学等方面的)技巧,手法advocate vt.提倡,主张

Effectively adv. 有效地

retention n.记忆(力),保持,保留

Schedule vt.排定,把…安排在

Pace vt.(为避免过于操劳)调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配,指派的)工作,任务

Project n.(需费时费力的)项目,规划

Overwhelm vt.使受不了,使不知所措

Polish vt.(通过练习)改进,改善,擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁,拖延

Revision n.(功课的)温习,复习

jot vt. 匆匆记下

Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的,主要的,首要的scan vt.粗略地快看,浏览

refresh vt.使恢复,使振作

formula n.方法,计划,原则

Promote vt.提倡,促进,助长

score. vt/vi.得(分),进(球)

context n. (事情发生的)场合,环境

clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明

Participation n. 参加,参与

Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证,证明,证实intellectual adj.智力的,需用智力的

curiosity n.好奇心

concisely adv.简明地,简要地

approach n.方法,步骤

Solution n.解决,解答

Illuminate vt.阐明,解释

hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的,假定的

frame vt.拟定,制定

Tentative adj.试验性质的,

confirm vt.证实,

devise vt.策划,设计

Employ vt. 使用

Assign vt.分派,分配,指派

Undertake vt.承担,接受(责任,工作等)

crucial adj.决定性的,紧要关头的

Contribution n. 贡献,捐助

infancy n.婴儿期,幼年

latter n.后者

pressure n.压力 vt.对......施加压力

motivate vt.激发,激励,使…产生动机

impress vt.使感动,使钦佩

deliver vi.履行(诺言),实现(希望)TEXT B

economic adt..经济学的;经济(上)的;实用的

victim n.牺牲者,受害者,遭难者 (of); 受骗者

sum n.总数,总计,总额;【数学】和

tough adj.强韧的,弯折不断的;胶黏的。

web n.蜘蛛网;蛛网状东西,网状组织;【纺织;印染】棉[毛]网;〔the W-〕【计算机】万维网(= World Wide Web)。classics n.文豪(classic的名词复数),名著,典范

specific adj.特殊的;特有的;特定的,专门的。

Obligate vt. 使负(法律上或道义上的)义务,强迫,强制

Dawn n. 黎明,拂晓;曙光.开端,发端,端绪,萌芽。

oversleep vi.(使)睡过头;(使)睡得过久

psychologically adv. 心理学(上)地;精神(现象)地。

peer n.同辈,同伴,同等的人

economy n.经济,节约

accumulate vt.积累,存储,蓄积(财产等),堆积。

Determination n. 决心,决意。

steer vt.掌(舵);驾驶(船、车) (for towards) 〔主口、诗〕(使)向(某方)行进Practical adj.实地的,事实上的,实际上的

Profession. n.职业,(特指)知识性专门职业

Fulfill vt.履行(条约、义务),遵守,执行(命令等)

Tension n.拉紧;伸张。(精神、局势等)紧张。

Multiply vt.增殖;繁殖;(成倍)增加;【数学】乘。

ultimately adv.最后地,最终地,极限地,结局地。

self-induced adj.【电学】自感应

tuition n.教诲,.学费

loan n.出借,借出,贷

lab n.实验室,研究室

secure adj.安心的;不必担心的;有把握的。

faculty n.能力,才能;官能,机能;〔美国〕技能,手腕。.特权;特许

severe adj.(面孔等)严肃的;严正的;(训练等)严格的;(批评家等)苛刻的。、expectation n .期待,期望;所希望的东西。前程,(发迹,继承遗产的)希望。approach adj.向…接近,走近;使接近。

Deliberately adv.考虑,商议。

trap vt.捕动物的)捕兽机,夹子,陷阱;圈套,诡计。

Charge vt .填;装(子弹);充(电);使饱和;使充满;堆积,装载。

fee n.报酬;薪水;公费;手续费;税;会费,学费,报名费,入场费

Financial adj. 财政(上)的,财务(上)的,金融(上)的

dentist n.牙科医生

major adj.较大的;较多的;较优的;主要的;第一流的;较大范围的。

Creative adj. 有创造力的,创造的;造成的。

truly adv.精确地,正确地。

dean n.【宗教】副主教;地方主教。

due adj.(债款等)当付的,应该付给的;(票据等)到期(的),

Perceive vt.察觉,发觉。领会,领悟,了解;看出,抓住(意义、

Unique adj.唯一的;无双的;无比的;独特的。

UNIT2

TEXT A

personal adj.个人的,私人的

advertisement n.广告

claim vt.(尤指面对反对意见)断言,声张,主张

Fluently adv. 熟练地,流畅地

reference n.谈到,提及

qualified adj.有资格的,能胜任的

Ridiculous adj.〖贬〗可笑的,荒谬的

natural adj.自然的,天然的,非人力所为的

effectively adv.效率高地

Argue vt. 提出理由(企图)证明,(坚决)主张,认为

Individual n.个人,个体;adj.个人的,独特的

Personality n .人的存在;个性,【心理学】性格;人格,品格,做人,extent n.程度,限度

helpful adj.提供帮助的,有用的

Advantage n. 有利条件,优势

Extreme n.极限,极端

Assume vt. 假设,假定

precise adj.精确的,准确的

equivalent n.对等词,等同物

translation n.翻译,翻译作品,转化

Intonation n.(尤术语)语调,音调

Behaviorist n. 行为主义者

Psychology n.心理学

Continually adv.连续不断地,反复不断地

parrot n.鹦鹉

Chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩

theorist n.理论家

unlike prep.不像…和…不同

relate vt.〖正式〗有关联,把…联系起来

means n.方法,手段

Communication n. 交往,交际,通讯,联络

formula n.〖术语〗公式,方程式

relevant adj.有关的,有关主题的

TEXT B

particularly adv. 尤其地

intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的;理解力强的

confusion n.混淆,混乱;困惑

illustration n.说明;插图;例证;图解

Rid vt. 使摆脱;使去掉

Steadily adv. 稳定地;稳固地;有规则地

semester n.学期;半年

edition n.版本,版次,集

character n.性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符

solemnly adv. 庄严地;严肃地

astonish vt.使惊讶

adventure n.冒险;冒险精神;投机活动;大胆说出

furthermore adv.此外;而且

Apparently adv. 显然地;似乎,表面上

glimpse n. 一瞥,一看. 瞥见

dive vi.潜水.猛冲,突然隐去;【拳击】假装被击倒。专心研究,探究。

Unit 3

TEXT A

Pine n.松树

Gathering n.集会,聚会

Spot n.地点,场所

Recall vt.回想,回忆起

Turn out 结果是,原来是,证明是

Senior n. 最高年级的学生毕业班的学生

Prom n.高中生成大学生的正式舞会,班级舞会

Occur vi.发生

Turn into 转变

Scent n.气味,香味

Mow vt/vi割;n.干草堆,鬼脸

Take vt.使某人惊奇,使某人没有准备

Arch vt.使成弓形

Eyebrow n.眉毛

Inquiry n.查询,请求

Disturbing adj.烦扰的,担心的,令人不安的

Blade n.草叶,叶片,刀刃,刀锋

Shred vt.切成碎片,撕成,细条

Fingernail n.指甲

Acquaint vt. 把…通知某人,使某人了解

Be/become acquainted with (sth)对…熟悉,读过,见过或经历过…Indicate vt.表示,标示

Have…on one‘s mind 心事重重,烦恼

Gather one‘s thoughts 反省,集思冥想,使思想集中

Squawk vi.发出尖响的叫声

Overhead adv.在头顶上,在空中

Ease vt.减轻,舒缓

Awkward adj.尴尬的,为难的

Alarmingly adj.使人惊恐的,使人不安的

Surgery n.外科手术

Keep sth from sb 不把…告诉某人,防止某人听到某事

Option n.可选择的办法

Sturdy adj.坚实的,强健的,壮实的

Behavior n.举止,行为

Accomplishment n.才艺,才能

Create vt.创造,创建,创作

Hem and haw 表示犹豫支吾其词,吞吞吐吐

Rare adj.稀少的,罕有的

Treat n.难得的乐事

Soak vi.渗透,渗入

Soak up 接受,吸收,沉湎于

Come/go full circle 一个圈回到原位

Giant adj. 特大的,巨大的

Sway vi.摇动,摇摆

Breeze n.威风,和风

Text B

Summons n.唤出,召集

Static n.静电

Release vt.发射

Pregnant adj.怀孕的,富有意义的

Click n.单击,滴答声

Scatter vt.使散开,使分散

Cab n.出租车,驾驶室

Dial vt.给…拨打电话

Panicky adj.恐慌的,没理由的

Desperate adj.令人绝望的,不顾一切的,极度渴望的

Panic n.恐慌

Moisture n.湿度,降雨量

Seek vt.搜索

Preach vi.说教,宣扬

Wrap vt.包,缠绕,隐藏,掩护

Grab vt.霸占,将…深深吸引

Squeeze vt.挤,紧握,勒索

Desperation n.绝望的境地

Mouth vi.装腔作势说话

Swallow vt..忍受,吞没

Relief n.救济,减轻,解除,安慰

Chin n.下巴,聊天,引体向上动作

Grip vt.紧握,夹紧

Shallow adj.浅的,肤浅的

Pause vi.暂停,停顿,终止,踌躇

Portable adj.手提的,轻便的

Lump n.肿块,瘤,很多,笨人

Snap vi.咬,厉声说

Wipe vt.擦,消除,涂上

Unit 4 TEXT A

Infant n.婴儿

Soft-spoken adj.声音温柔的,说话斯文的

Settle into sth 习惯于

Local adj.当地的,本地的,地方性的

Anything like 多少有点像

Beam vi.笑,眉开眼笑

Midst n. 中部,中央,当中

In the midst of 在…中间

Honourable adj.增光的,应享有荣誉的,值得尊敬的Industrious adj.勤劳的,勤奋的

Groan vi.呻吟,发哼哼声

Compliment n.恭维话,赞词,赞扬

Fit in with 符合,适合,适应

Emphatically adv.强调地,坚决地

Rebellion n.造反,反叛,反抗

Stubborn adj.固执的,顽固的,倔强的

Gument n.争论,争辩,争吵

Survive vt.经历…之后还存在

Enroll vi.吸收某人为成员,使入会(或入学,入伍),登记,注册

Attend vt.参加,出席,到场

Dormitory n.学生宿舍楼

Childhood n.童年,儿童时代

Compare with 与…做比较,与…对照

Frown vi./n. 皱眉,蹙额

Would give a lot /anything/the world (to do sth)would very much like (to do or have sth)非常愿意(做或拥有某事物),原付出一切(做或拥有)

In one’s own right 根据自己的能力或合法权利(而不依赖其他因素)

Topic n.题目,论题,话题

Glare vi.怒目而视

Be sick of 感到厌倦,对…厌烦

Hop vi.跳上,跳下车辆

Savor vt.品尝,欣赏

Wander vi.走神,开小差

Intersection n.道路交叉点,十字路口

Before one knows it 瞬间,很快

Idiot n. 笨蛋,白痴

Survey vt.纵览,审视

Sustain vt.蒙受,遭受

Dent n.凹痕,凹坑

Guilty adj.有罪的,犯罪的

Complain vi..投诉,抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦

Protest vi.抗议,反对

Choke vi.使窒息,使呼吸困难

Choke back 抑制,强忍住

Insurance n.保险

Panic vi.感到惊慌,惊慌失措

Recognition n.认出,认识,识别

Batter vt.毁损,打坏,打烂

Trudge vi.步履沉重的走,艰难的走

Hold one’s head up 抬起头来,挺胸做人

Eve n.前夜

Celebrate vt.庆祝,举行

Rarely adv.不常见,很少,难得

Hug vt.拥抱某人

Text B

Peacefullly adv.平静地

Instance n.实例,情况,建议

Enormously adv.巨大地,庞大地,非常的

Ambitious adj.有雄心的,热望的,炫耀的

Restless adj.焦躁不安的,不安的,得不到满足的Whereas conj.然而,鉴于,反之

Likely adj/adv.或许,合适的,很可能的,有希望的,Primitive adj.原始的,简单的,粗糙的

Figure n.价格,数字,体形人物

Annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦闷的

Drag vt.拖累,拖拉

Protective adj.防护的,关切保护的,保护贸易的Apart adv.相距,分离着

Adapt vt/vi.改编,使适应

Shelter n.保护,遮盖物,避难所

Frustrated adj.失意的,挫败的,泄气的

Scare vt.惊吓,把…吓跑

Independent adj.单独,独立的

Civilied v.启发,教化,adj.有礼貌的,文明的Physically adv.身体上地

Terrify vt.使害怕,使恐怖,恐吓

Possessive adj.占有的,所有的,占有欲强的

Unit 5 TEXT A

Distinction adj. 有特色的:与众不同的Combination n. 联合:合作:结合

Characteristics n.(常与of连用)特征,特性,特色Aggression n.(贬)好争吵的,好斗的

Outgoing adj. 好交际的,外向的

Complex adj. 复杂的:费解的

Compose vt. 由…组成

Element n. 部件,组成部分

Emotional adj. 感情的,情绪的

Social adj. 社交的,交际的

Anxiety n. 焦虑,不安,担心

Respond vi. 响应,有反应

Sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲伤

Reflective adj. 沉思的, 深思熟虑的

Observe vt. 观察,见识,观测

Handle vt. 对付,控制

Variation n.变化,变更,变动

Company n. 陪伴:交往

Sociable adj. 随和的,好交际的

Trait n. 特性,品质,性格

Influence vt. n. 影响,作用

Humor n. 幽默的事情

Entertainment adj. 娱乐的,认识愉快的

Heredity n. 遗传

Environment n. 自然环境

Ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗

Resemblance n. 相似,类似

Evidently adv. 明显地:显然

Opportunity n. 机会

Aspect n. (事态,想法,计划等的某个)方面

Circumstance n. (一般用复数)情形:条件:状况

Surround vt. 环绕,围绕,围住

Impact n. (常与on连用)(由思想,发明,事件等所造成的)影响,作用Complicated adj. 复杂的,费解的,:棘手的

Affect vt. 影响

Positive adj积极的:有助益的:建设性的

Divorce n.(尤指经法院宣判的)离婚(案)

Harmful adj. 有害的:致伤的

Exert vt. 运用,发挥(力量,技巧等以达到某预期的结果)

Negative adj.消极的:非建设性的

Growth n. 生长:发育:长成:发展

Boring adj. 无趣的,无聊的

Satisfied adj. 满意的:满足的

Adjustment n. 调整

Adolescence n. 青春期

Determined a. 坚定的,坚决的:决意的

TEXT B

Favorite adj. 最喜爱的

Expend vt. 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽

Isolated adj. 孤立的;分离的;绝缘的

Consequently adv. 因此;结果;所以

Mature adj. 成熟的;充分考虑的

Enthusiastically adv. 热情地

Sacrifice vt. 牺牲:献祭

Balanced adj. 平衡的;和谐的

vision n. 视力,视觉

preference n. 偏爱:优先权

horizon n. 地平线:视野

Resistance n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗

critical adj. 批评的:爱挑剔的

confront vt.面对;遭遇

Loyalty n. 忠诚;忠心

stable adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的

Former adj. 从前的;前者的

reflect vt. 反映:表达

thirst n. 渴望:口渴

Primary adj. 主要的;初级的

mixture n.混合物;混合

neutral adj. 中立国;中立者

sensitive adj. 敏感的

restrict vt. 限制;约束;限定

Persistent adj.固执的,坚持的

represent vt. 代表:回忆

optimistic adj.乐观的:乐观主义者

selfish adj. 自私的

mentally adv. 精神上的,智力上

swing vi. 摇摆:转向

Desire n/vt. 欲望,要求

Normally adv. 正常地

fate n. 命运

Unit 6 TEXT A

Sunglass n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜

Contentedly adv. 满意地

Section n.(书,报纸等的)段:栏:版

Fling vt. 扑进:急伸

Sandbox n. 沙箱,沙池

Faint adj. 微笑的,些微的

Tuck vt. 隐藏

Deserted adj. 空无一人的

Swing n. 秋千:摆动

Seesaw n. 跷跷板

Motionless adj. 静止的;一动不动的Abandoned adj. 弃之不用的;荒废的

Slide n. 滑梯

Squat vi. 蹲坐

Diligently adv. 勤奋地,勤勉地

Coop vt.把…关入笼中;n.笼子

Cube n. 小房间

Affectionately adv. 挚爱地;亲切地Concentration n. 专心;专注

Tunnel n. 隧道;地道

Deliberate adj 故意的:深思熟虑的Chubby adj. 圆圆胖胖的;丰满的Spade n. 铁铲

Spadeful n. 一铲之量

Shovel n 铲子

Stolid n. 麻木不仁的;呆头呆脑的Impassive adj. 无感情的;无动于衷的Unblinking adj. 不眨眼的Expectancy n. 期望,期待

Husky adj. 高大强壮的

Comic n. 连环漫画

Spit vt. (常与at或on连用)吐(痰) Deftly adv. 熟练地

Swiftly adv. 敏捷地

Tentative adj. 不确定的:试探性的Instinct n. 本能:天性

Aware adj. 明白的

Apologetic adj. 道歉的,抱歉意的Reasonableness n. 通情达理

Lower vt, 降下

Insolent adj. 傲慢的:无礼的

Edge vt. 使尖锐

Menace n. 威胁

TEXT B

Alternative n. 二中择一

Decline n/ vi. 下降:衰退

Media n. 媒介,媒体

Contribute vi. 贡献,出力

Neglect n 疏忽,忽视

Current adj. 现在的, 流通的ignorant adj. 无知的:鱼尾的

Rise n. 上升

decade n. 十年

Ignore v. 不理睬,忽视trend n. 趋势

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