中考英语阅读理解专项训练(word版附答案及解析)

Passage 1

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat

food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Taking medicine

B.Natural eye care

C.Seeing the doctor

D.Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT .

A. computers

B. aging

C. reading

D. height

3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A.Have a rest after working for a while.

B.Eat healthy foods.

C.Clean the eyes by using cold water.

D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.

4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays”mean in Chinese?

A. 闪电

B. 沙尘

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波

5.What is the best title for the text?

A.Ways of Doing Eye Exercise

B.Ways of Eye Care

C.Ways of Being Happy

D.Ways of Being Healthy

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何进行眼部护理提出了几条建议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下，眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健康饮食，定期做眼保健操等。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知保护眼睛的最重要的方法是天然的眼部护理。故选B。

2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging ( 老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼部疾病的原因。故选D。

3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you happen to work in front of the computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.”可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休息一会儿。故选A。

4. C【解析】词义猜测题。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线的功能，联系前半句“...sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight...”可知此处指的是通过防止紫外线来保护你的视力。故选C。

5. B【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法。故选B。

Passage 2

A mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.

“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”

She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”

“He is in his room.” the son answered quickly.

She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.

She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it.

Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder( 提示) to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.

1.What did Tyler do before the mother came back?

A.He had a big fight with his elder brother.

B.He broke all his crayons and threw them away.

C.He played games with his elder brother in their house.

D.He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.

2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The mother .

A.began to realize her mistake

B.was quite angry with her little son

C.didn’t get along well with her little son

D.wanted to make her little son feel relaxed

3.The mother was when she saw what her little son had

written on the wallpaper for the first time.

A.angry

B. surprised

C. moved

D. relaxed

4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”?

A. 赞扬

B. 责备

C. 摧毁

D. 接受

5.What’s the main idea of the story？

A.We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes.

B.Love from your mother often hides in small things.

C.It’s important to believe in your family members.

D.It’s important to show love to our families

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是泰勒在家里的新壁纸上乱写乱画，妈妈知道后很生气。但当她看到壁纸上写的话时却非常感动。因为这些话传递出了儿子对妈妈的爱。

1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句“...Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. ……泰勒用他的蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西。”可知D 项符合题意。

2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在

客厅新挂的壁纸上写东西。由此可知妈妈听到这些，肯定会很生气，故选B。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第二句“As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once.当她看到墙时，她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。”可知妈妈是感动的。故选C。

4. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第五句“For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper.接下来的十分钟，房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁纸的喊叫声。”可知她在责备她的小儿子，可推断本句中的“scolded”指的就是“责备”。故选B。

5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁纸上写的是“我爱妈妈”。妈妈看到后很感动，她保留了壁纸。因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何向家人表达爱，故选D。

Passage 3

One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to

the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people: in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental（心理的）problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.

American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep for only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”

But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, you don’t“get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit（亏损）”.“I t’s like a credit card（a card used to buy things or services）.” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For

example, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit”of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit”are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.

Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.

“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”said Winston Churchill.

1.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we want to keep healthy?

A. 7

B. 8

C. 11

D. 12

2.From the passage we know sleep-deprived people .

A.are easily tired

B.are most likely to cause traffic accidents

C.can have both mental and medical problems

D.have all the above problems

3.What Winston Churchill said means .

A.sleep more during the day, work more at night

B.sleeping during the day influences your work

C.people who sleep during the day have no imagination

D.sleeping during the day is helpful to your work

4.What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?

A. 容易困倦的

B. 入睡有困难的

C. 缺乏睡眠的

D. 害怕睡觉的

5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A.Sleep and Health

B.The Less Sleep, the More Danger

C.Work Less, Sleep More

D.Pay Back Your Sleep Hours

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康最简单的方法就是保证每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了信用卡，亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night ...”可知，如果我们想保持健康，每天晚上需要至少八小时的睡眠。故选B。

2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，有睡眠问题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神和医学问题。故选D。

3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一、二、三句“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”可知，白天睡觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故选D。

4. C【解析】词义猜测题。联系第一段第—句“One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the

world are not sleeping enough. ”可知此处指：按照世界健康组织统计，世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠不足。故选C。

5. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，整篇文章讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故选A。

Passage 4

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.

Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the

place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.

1.The biggest difference between music and songs is .

A.feelings

B.lyrics and tones

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc11762707.html,nguages and countries

D.meanings

2.According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s was it is today.

A.much greater than

B.much smaller than

C.as small as

D.as great as

3.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?

A.Pop music.

B. Native music.

C. Jazz.

D. Classical music.

4.Why do people need music in their daily life?

A.Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.

B.Because music works are all easy to understand.

C.Because music brings fun to people.

D.Because music is popular around the world.

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.People can get different things from the same piece of music.

B.Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.

C.The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.

D.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同，同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源。流行音乐起源于美国，并

在二十世纪50 年代和60 年代风靡世界，最早的流行音乐是“摇滚乐”，后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐，并且在全世界举办音乐会和音乐节。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs”可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones（音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感，但是音乐用音调来表达。”可知选项B 与之相符，故选B。

2. A【解析】推理判断题。根据题中的关键信息“the number of people for jazz”可以定位到第二段第四句“It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s ...它（流行音乐）造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十世纪五十年代少很多……。”可知在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵士乐的人数多于今天的人数，所以选项A 与之相符，故选A。

3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“the most popular”可以定位到第二段第三、四句“Pop music has taken the place of native music ...it has now begun to become the most popular.摇滚乐已经取代了本土音乐……现在它（流行音乐）

开始变成了最流行的音乐。”可知选项A 与之相符，故选A。

4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life”可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.……人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐。”可知选项

C 与之相符，故选C。

5. D【解析】细节理解题。分析四个选项并结合文章内容可知，答案定位在第二段第五句“Much pop music is without artistic value...许多流行音乐没有艺术价值……”，可知选项D 不符合短文内容，故选D。

Passage 5

In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that Chi na’s Got Talent’s mass-election (海选) for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people

already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.

However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard!

1.As a student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election.

A.primary school

B. university

C. high school

D. middle school

2.As the writer’s turn got close, .

A.he felt very nervous and uneasy

B.he got up and started singing

C.more than 100 people were waiting in line

D.he felt very excited

3.When the writer went back home, .

A.all his friends were with him

B.he thought it was a shame to have sung so badly

C.he was very excited and decided to try out again

D.he felt very happy than ever before

4.The underlined word “realistic ”in the passage means .

A. meaningful

B. practical

C. creative

D. positive

5.The best title for the passage is .

A.Life with a Dream

B.Don’t be Afraid of Losing Face

C.To be a Good Student

D.How to Be Succeed in the Mass-election

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为参加“中国达人秀” 海选失败感到难过，但是他没有放弃梦想，后来作者有了一个新的更现实的梦想——考入哥伦比亚大学。作者坚信只要努力，梦想终有一天会实现。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school...”可知作者是一名高中生。故选C。 2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close.”可知临近比赛时，作者

感到紧张和不安。故选A。

3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.”可推断出作者因为唱得很糟糕而感到羞愧。故选B。

4.B 【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文和词根real 可以推断出realistic 是“现实的”意思。与B 项意思接近。故选B。

5.A【解析】标题归纳题。由文章内容可知，作者因为参加“中国达人秀”海选失败感到难过，但是没有放弃梦想，依然坚持梦想。A 项归纳了文章的主题。故选A。