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2010-2011学年第一学期《医学英语》试卷A
I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)
1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?
A. athr/o
B. arthr/o
C. articul/o
D. both B and C
2. _______ means to break.
A. fraction
B. crani/o
C. –blast
D. –clast
3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?
A.-ar
B. –our
C.-ic
D. –eal
4. The combining form denoting rib is _______.
A. chondr/o
B. oste/o
C. cost/o
D. rib/o
5. Radius means _______ lower arm bone.
A. superior
B. lateral
C. medial
D. handful
6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.
A. radius
B. x-ray
C. radio
D. both A and B
7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.
A. –scopy
B. –tome
C. –meter
D. –graph
8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open?
A. –tomy
B. -stomy
C. –tome
D. –ectomy
9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.
A. electroencephalogram
B. electromyogram
C. electrocardiogram
D. radiogram
10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in ____.
A. sthethalgia
B. thoracalgia
C. thoracodynia
D. all of the above
11. Which of the following forms means fungus?
A. my/o
B. myel/o
C. myc/o
D. none of the above
12. The combining form meaning the skin is _______.
A. dem/o
B. derm/o
C. dermat/o
D. both B and C
13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?
A. vascul/o
B. angi/o
C. chromat/o
D. Both A and B
14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .
A. crinogenic
B. endocrine
C. crinologic
D. endocardial
15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
A. leukocyte
B. leukemia
C. leukogenesis
D. erythrocyte
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English ________.
A. bronchitis
B. pneumonitis
C. gastritis
D. hepatitis
17. Gnos/o means _______.
A. treatment
B. knowledge
C. diagnosis
D. growth
18. Mammo/o refers to _______.
A. mother
B. thymus gland
C. thyroid gland
D. breast
19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?
A. en-
B. endo-
C. intra-
D. none of the above
20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.
A. phag/o
B. –plasm
C. –plasty
D. –pathy
21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.
A. see
B. sight
C. breath
D. sport
22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.
A. pulmonary
B. pneumonia
C. pulmonitis
D. Both B and C
23. Epithelium means“上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _________ in Chinese.
A.皮上
B.皮内
C.内皮
D. none of the above
24. Cardiopathy means _________.
A. heart failure
B. heart disease
C. brain disease
D. skeletal disease
25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?
A. hepat/o
B. gastr/o
C. psych/o
D. nephr/o
26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.
A. chrom/o
B. chromomat/o
C. chramat/o
D. Both A and B
27. Which of the following means cell?
A. cyt/o
B. cyst/o
C. –cyte
D. Both A and C
28. Bi- means ______.
A. life
B. two
C. across
D. Both A and B
29. The form meaning arteries is ________.
A. arter/o
B. arteri/o
C. arthr/o
D.arther/o
30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.
A. mal-
B. dys-
C. polio-
D. Both A and B
31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.
A. top/o
B. ten/o
C.thym/o
D. sarc/o
32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________.
A. a
B. o
C. e
D.i
33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.
A. too much or too high
B. too little or too low
C. over
D. below
34. Morph/o means ______.
A. many
B. producing
C. form
D. head
35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________.
A. –tropy
B. –trophy
C.- tropic
D.-trophic
36. __________ means tissue.
A. hist/o
B. bi/o
C. crin/o
D. embry/o
37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.
A. hematopoiesis
B. hemopoiesis
C.hemogenesis
D. all of the above
38. Most of the cell’s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______.
A. cell membrane
B. protoplasm
C. cytoplasm
D. nucleolus
39. –logy means _____.
A. the study of
B. the wound of
C. the subject of
D. the substance of
40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.
A. erythrocyte
B. erythrogenesis
C. erythrocytometer
D. erythrocytograph II. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)
1. DNA
2. CT
3. SLE
4. PTH
5.ERT
III Put the following into English
1.血液学
2.致病因子
3.超声波检测法
4.遗传特性
5.原生质
6.重症肌无力
7.光纤技术
8.骨质疏松
9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物
IV. Translate the following into Chinese
1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.
2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.
3. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or too little salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps.
4. Most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, and MRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone.One of the most prevalent bone and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular among young people
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2009 —2010学年第一学期 化学与材料学院（系）07级应用化学专业 《专业英语》期末试卷 1.Write the structural formula or Chinese name for each of the following (2% for each answer): （1）barium ion: （2）chlorate ion: （3）potassium ion: （4）carbonic acid: （5）ammonium ion: （6）pyrrole:（吡咯） （7）polystyrene: (聚苯乙烯) （8）p-hydroxybenzoic acid:(对羟基苯甲酸)（9）benzonitrile (苄腈) （10）critical pressure: （临界压力）（11）methanal: （甲醛）（12）buffer solution :（缓冲溶液）（13）alkali burette:（碱式滴定管）（14）extract ：(萃取)（15）tetrasulfur dinitride: （S4N2）（16）aldose:（醛醣）（17）sodium dihydrogenphosphate (磷酸二氢钠) （18）zinc oxide: （19）6-ethyl-4-methyldecane: （20）quantitative analysis: （定量分析） 2.Write the English name for each of the following(2% for each answer): （1）IBr: （2）天平（balance）（3）阴离子(anion) （4）H2SO3 （5）滴液漏斗: （dropping funnel）（6）CuNO3: （7）AgF: （8）滴定（n.）:(titrate)（9）Ca(MnO4)2: （10）辛醇: （11）十三烷： （12）(CH3CH2)2Hg: (diethylmercury) （13） CH3CHCH CH2 3: （14） CH3CH2CHCOOH CH3: （15）
英语试卷1
【连题】The Right Amount of Energy We all enjoy being around people with energy. They inspire us. They are stimulatin g, fun, and uplifting. An energetic person has passion in his voice, a bounce in his step, and a smile on his face. Energy makes a person likable, and likability is a key ingredient in persuasive communications. Many business professionals underesti mate the energy level required to generate enthusiasm among their listeners. But e lectrifying speakers bring it. They have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence. Most business professionals could use an energy boost for public speaking situati ons such as Webinars, podcasts, staff meetings, conference calls, and television an d radio interviews. Each of these opportunities requires a higher level of energy th an would normally be appropriate if you were just chatting to someone in the hallw ay. But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale. And on this scale, more is better. The Energy Scale Recently I helped an executive prepare for his first major presentation in his new role. "Tell me where your energy is right now on a scale of one to ten," I asked. "On e being fast asleep and ten being Jim Cramer on Mad Money. You know, the guy who's yelling and gesturing wildly on his CNBC show. Where are you now?" "A three," the speaker replied. "OK, what would it feel like to be a seven, eight or nine? Give it a try," I sugges ted. If they're being honest, most presenters place themselves at a three to six on th e energy scale. That means there is plenty of room to boost your energy while not appearing too zany. But keep in mind, once you hit a ten or higher, you could be the next YouTube (GOOG) hit--which is not necessarily your top objective! Here a re several surefire strategies to boost your energy presence. 1. Practice leaving your comfort zone. Record several minutes of your presentation as you would normally deliver it: Pla y it back, preferably with someone else watching and listening as well. Ask yoursel f and the observer, where am I on the energy scale? Now try it again. This time,b reak out of your comfort zone. Ham it up. Raise your voice. Use big gestures. Put
完形填空专项-英语专业四级考试模拟试卷(10套)-祖国霞
Model Test 1 Part III Cloze [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast __1__ places on the earth. But they also __2__beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __3__. The word geography __4__from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphic, __5__means "to write". The English word __6__ means "to describe the earth". Some geography books focus __7__a small area __8__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __9__continent. Many geography books deal __10__the whole earth. Another __11__to divide the study of geography is to __12__between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __13__starts with human beings and __14__how human beings and their environment act __15__each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __16__branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the __17__between places. If all places __18__alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __19__no two places are exactly the same. Geography, __20__, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places. 1. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous 2. [A] pass [B] reach [C] go [D] set 3. [A] total [B] unit [C] part [D] whole 4. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes 5. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it 6. [A] ge [B]graphy [C]geography [D]graphic 7. [A] to [B] up [C]above [D]on 8. [A] outside [B] except [C] like [D] as 9. [A] extensive [B] enormous [C] overall [D] entire 10. [A] with [B] in [C] to [D] of 11. [A] way [B] means [C] habits [D] technique 12. [A] split [B] distinguish [C] integrate [D] tell 13. [A] second [ B] latter [C] next [D] later 14. [A] learns [ B ] realizes [ C ] studies [ D ] understands 15. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to 16. [A] either [B] neither [C] one [D] each 17. [A] exceptions [B] differences [C] sameness [D] divisions 18. [A] being [B] are [C] were [D] be 19. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that 20. [A] then [ B ] nevertheless [ C ] still [ D ] moreover Model Test 2 Part III Cloze [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding