雅思8分作文词汇
雅思作文必备8分词汇
个人的发展及教育:
achieve goal 实现目标
complete tasks 完成任务
arrange and plan 安排计划
pursue dream 追求梦想
struggle for excellence 努力奋斗
cultivate talent 培养人才
determine firmly 下定决心
praise 赞扬,赞美
confidence 信任,信心
depression 沮丧,萧条
ignorance 无知
inspiration 灵感,鼓舞
academic motivation 学习动机
potential 潜力,潜能
scope of knowledge 知识面
strength/weakness 优/缺点
elite training 精英培训
career enthusiasm 事业热情
bright prostate 光明前途
sense of achievement 成就感
cultivate 培养,栽培
creative 创造性的
impart knowledge 传授知识
values 价值观
adaptability 适应性
promote 促进
employable skills 就业技能
learn things by rote 死记硬背
responsibility 责任心
extinguish creativity 限制创造力
character 性格,品质
individualized teaching 因材施教
undue pressure 不必要的压力
adverse circumstances 逆境
think independently 独立思考
curriculum 课程,全部课程
generalist 通才,多面手
specialist 专家
versatile 多才多艺的
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
follow sth. Indiscriminately 盲从
mature 成熟的
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
implement project 实施计划
psychological soundness 心理健康
discipline 纪律,训练
schooling 学校教育,学费
upbringing 教养
combat 战斗,与……斗争
全球化与国际交流:
cultural diversity 文化与多元性
cultural uniformity 文化统一性
globalization 全球化
positive effects 正面影响
negative effects 负面影响
information technology 信息技术
competition 竞争
cooperation 合作,协作
communicate 交流
create 创造,造成
innovation 创新
challenge 挑战
opportunity 机会,时机
risk 风险
benefit 利益,有益于
unbalanced development 发展不平衡polarization 两级分化
introduce overseas capital 引进资金
to import technology 引进技术
strategic adjustment/adjust strategically 战略性调整international organization 国际组织
deepen the reform 深化改革
语言与文化
ambiguity 歧义
denotation 意义,指示
connotation 暗含意思
interaction 相互作用,相互影响
conquer bad habit 战胜恶习
failure in self control 无法自控
strong-willed 意志坚强的
methodical 有条不紊的
seize the opportunity 抓住机遇
overseas returnees 海归
local talents 本土人才
to provide motives 提供动力
sovereign rights 主权
the global village 地球村
communication disorder 沟通障碍
advanced country 发达国家
beneficiary 受惠者
brotherhood 手足情谊
charity 慈善
depend on 依靠
destitution 缺乏,穷困
sovereign equality 主权平等
territorial integrity 领土完整
national dignity 国家尊严
economic gap 经济差距
global economic integration 全球经济一体化humanitarianism 人道主义
inferiority 自卑,低劣
privation 丧失,贫困
internal affairs 内政
political objective 政治目的
universal language 世界语
linguistic studies 语言学研究
develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
verbal communication 口头交流
grammatical rules 语法规则
obscure 晦涩的
readability 可读性
speedy communication 快速的交流
read between the lines
language acquisition 语言习得
term 术语
implication 暗含,含义
linguist 语言学家
cultural insights 文化视角
lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
abstruse 深奥的
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传nurture imagination 培养想象力
meditation 沉思,冥想
in essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
instructive 有启发性的
edification 陶冶,教诲
cultural differences 文化差异性
time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒cultural diversity 文化多元化
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
科技与现代化:
genetic material 基因材料
urbanization 城市化
centralization 集中
modernization 现代化
commercialization 商业化
imbalance 不平衡
advance science 尖端科学
accelerate 加速
optimize 优化
cultural reconstruction 文化重建
spiritual civilization 精神文明
achievements of art 艺术成就
humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
visual enjoyment 视觉享受
human civilization 人类文明
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
mainstream culture 主流文化
cultural traditions 文化传统
national pride 民族自豪感
local customs and practices 风土人情
artistic taste 艺术品味
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
carry forward 弘扬
cultural needs 文化需求
artistic reflection 艺术反映
cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观artistic standards 艺术水准
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
cultural devolution 文化退化
artificial 人造的
prefabricate 预先制造
advancing technology 不断进步的技术
master new technology 掌握新技术
scientific advances 科学的发展
scientific invention 科学发明sophisticated equipment 尖端设备astronaut 宇航员
spaceman 航天专家
technical innovation 科技创新
make people’s life easier 是人们生活更方便scientific exploration 科学探索miniaturization 小型化
related disciplines 相关学科
borderline science 边缘科学
microchip 微型芯片
orbiter 人造卫星
air travel 航空旅行
automobile industry 汽车工业
high-tech products 高科技产品
moon landing 登月
scientific achievement 科学成就
基础设施与政府职能:
national security 国家安全
overall national strength 综合国力morality 道德
nationality 民族,国籍
norm 准则,标准
obligation 义务
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适infrastructure 基础设施
tertiary industry 第三产业
urban construction 城市建设
population explosion 人口激增
traffic congestion 交通拥挤
water scarcity 水短缺
over-industrialization 过度工业化
over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业
law enforcement agencies 执法部门wealth distribution 财富分配
social instability 社会动荡
a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
high cost of living 高额生活费用
social welfare 社会福利
give special care to 给予……特殊关照scientific instrument 科学仪器
renewable energy sources 可再生资源
artificial intelligence 人工智能
space exploration/space research 太空研究increase the productivity 提高生产力
vast quantities of information 大量的信息technical limitation 技术的局限性
accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的传播information superhighway 信息高速路
flexible work environment 灵活的工作环境urban sprawl 城市的扩张
convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务
job opportunities 就业机会
a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
class polarization 阶级两级分化
pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
on the brink of 处于……边缘
pollutant 污染性物质
waste disposal 废物处理
government function 政府职能
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
vicious cycle 恶性循环
high-rise 高楼
sewage 污水,脏水
landfill 垃圾堆
authority 当局
prospect 前景
joint effort 共同努力
promotion 提升
prosperity 繁荣
popularization 普及
precaution 措施
principle 原则
广告与媒体
the latest news 最新的消息
a way of entertainment 娱乐方式
TV viewer 电视观众
television coverage 电视报道
vivid and real picture 生动而真实的画面
neglect outdoor activities 忽视户外活动
be isolated from the outside world 与外界隔离unsociable 不爱交际的
advertising industry 广告业
advertising expenses 广告费
disseminate information 传播信息
obtain knowledge about 获得有关信息television personality 电视明星
fake(false) advertising 虚假广告
flowery advertising phrases 华丽的广告用语exaggerate 夸大,夸张
for the pursuit of profit 为了追求利润hoodwink the public 欺骗公众
misguide 误导
nuisance 讨厌的东西
journalist 记者
informed sources 消息来源
mass media 大众媒体
entertainment 娱乐
journalism 新闻业
journal 期刊,日报
exclusive news 独家新闻
news agency 新闻社
freedom of the press 新闻自由
adjustment 调整
supervise 监督,管理
coverage 新闻报道
do reportage on 报导
headline 头条
issue 发行
disclose 揭露
reveal 显示,透露
newsworthy 值得报道的
live broadcast 直播
talk show 脱口秀
sitcom 情景喜剧
soap opera 肥皂剧
addict 使成瘾
celebrity 名人
fan 粉丝
scandal 丑闻
audience ratings 收视率
propaganda 宣传
meet different tastes 满足不同口味information era 信息时代
audience/viewers 观众
information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会acquire information 获取信息的方式
various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目
poor-quality programs 低质量节目
strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝couch potato 电视迷
disinteresting 令人索然无味的
环境保护与旅游:
environmentally-friendly 环保的
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性使用的
conserve 节省,节约
discharge 排放
emission 排放物
fragile 脆弱的
contamination 污染
consume 消耗
eco-friendly 有益于环保的
scarcity 短缺,不足
deteriorate 恶化
ecological balance 生态平衡
reuse 再利用
contamination 污染
renewable resource 可再生资源
indicate 表明
harsh actions 严厉的措施
global warming 温室效应
severe 严重的
considerably 非常地
健康、家庭与社会问题:
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
sedentary lifestyle 久坐式的生活方式
an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的生活方式
nutrition 营养
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
protein 蛋白质
vitamin 维生素
therapy (非药物)治疗
treatment 治疗
aerobic exercises 有氧运动
vigorous 有活力的
biodiversity 生物多样性
preserve 保护
environmentalist 环保人士
broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
conflict 冲突
explore 探索
harmony 和谐
tourist attraction 旅游点
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历draw 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历
conflict 争端
commodify 商业化
cultural communication 文化交流
interact 互动
second-hand experience 间接体验
a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面
learn about the would 了解世界
pastime 消遣方式
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解energetic 精力充沛的
train muscle 练肌肉
improve blood circulation 血液循环increase flexibility 提高灵活性
stamina and persistence 培养耐力和毅力conduce to physical fitness 身体健康spouse 配偶,夫妻
be single 独身
birth control 生育控制
marital status 婚姻状况
divorce rate 离婚率
extended family 大家庭
generation gap 代沟
single child 独生子女
single-parent family 单亲家庭
spoil 溺爱
indulge 迁就,放纵
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
give proper guidance 父母的引导
set examples for children 为孩子树立榜样help build up confidence 帮助建立信心substantial 大量的,可观的
discipline 约束,纪律
well-bred 有教养的
act properly 行为得体
艺术与教育:
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece 杰作
exhibition 展览
collection 收藏
inspiration 灵感,启发
achievements of art 艺术成就
crystallization 结晶
visual enjoyment 视觉享受
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
move somebody to tears 使……感动落泪entertainment 娱乐
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求spiritual enhancement 精神升华
cool and satisfaction 惬意的感觉
an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
trainer 助理教练
population composition 人口构成
population distribution 人口分布
social welfare 社会福利
sparsely-populated 人口稀少
floourishing 繁荣昌盛的
reduce waste 减少浪费
impose some restrictions on 对……实施限制increase the inputs in 加大对……的投入
urban planning 城市规划
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
social stability 社会稳定
approximately 近似地
slight 轻微的
athlete 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员
instructor 教练,技术指导
favourite 可望取胜者
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军
record holder 纪律创造者stadium 运动场
long-distance runner 长跑运动员marathon 马拉松
gymnastics 体操
fence 障碍
game 局
deuce 局末平分,盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局touching the finishing line 终点触线umpire 裁判员
arduous 费劲的
抽象名词类话题:association 联系
adaptation 适应
admiration 崇拜
affection 友情,感情
alienation 疏远
ambition 志向
contribution 贡献
correlation 相关性
depression 沮丧,低沉discrimination 歧视disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格
distraction 干扰
duplication 重复(建设)evaluation 评价
exception 例外
exploration 探险
hardship 艰难险阻
indication 迹象
vexation 烦恼
zeal 热情
void 空虚
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雅思8分作文解决方案 A Solution to Score 8 in IELTS Writing 孙肇春著 全真雅思试题(2002各城市A、G类写作真题及范文) 准确试题预测(2002-2003年雅思写作准确评估和预测) @2002 Copyright reserved 版权所有翻印必究
作者简介 孙肇春,1971年生于山东烟台,1999年毕业于广东外语外贸大学博士点(原广州外国语学院),文学硕士。研究方向句法学和理论语言学。兴趣爱好广泛,对词源学具有浓厚的兴趣和较深的研究,喜欢英美文学和欧洲文化史。2000年在暨南大学任教,曾担任口译、英美散文欣赏等课程。2001年辞职。现任深圳环球雅思学校校长,主讲雅思写作、阅读和词汇速记法。业余爱好:平民类运动项目。擅长篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球、健身等运动,。座右铭:If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
Preface Building upon my experience as an IELTS writing teacher and professional writer, I collected abundant writing materials authentic from test centers and other media. This book is the result of a combination of two years of teaching experience and the research of IELTS writing skills, built upon equally as many hours creating original writing samples to students preparing to take their IELTS test. This book has been developed to be used in the classroom and for self-study. The book covers both the General Training and Academic test. Using a step-by-step approach, a detailed explanation of how to approach writing in IELTS is given, with each unit concentrating on one particular aspect of the writing test. The exercises are designed to teach the required skills, focusing on practical application of knowledge. Model answers are also included for students to compare their own writing against, thereby gradually guiding students in wring articles that fully meet the requirements of the IELTS writing test in every aspect. The materials in this book are all authentic, keeping the original style and content. The book is very helpful for the students who are planning to take the IELTS test. The book also gives a prediction of the IELTS in 2003, covering any possible topics which are commonly seen in the test.
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