雅思8分作文词汇

雅思8分作文词汇
雅思8分作文词汇

雅思作文必备8分词汇

个人的发展及教育:

achieve goal 实现目标

complete tasks 完成任务

arrange and plan 安排计划

pursue dream 追求梦想

struggle for excellence 努力奋斗

cultivate talent 培养人才

determine firmly 下定决心

praise 赞扬,赞美

confidence 信任,信心

depression 沮丧,萧条

ignorance 无知

inspiration 灵感,鼓舞

academic motivation 学习动机

potential 潜力,潜能

scope of knowledge 知识面

strength/weakness 优/缺点

elite training 精英培训

career enthusiasm 事业热情

bright prostate 光明前途

sense of achievement 成就感

cultivate 培养,栽培

creative 创造性的

impart knowledge 传授知识

values 价值观

adaptability 适应性

promote 促进

employable skills 就业技能

learn things by rote 死记硬背

responsibility 责任心

extinguish creativity 限制创造力

character 性格,品质

individualized teaching 因材施教

undue pressure 不必要的压力

adverse circumstances 逆境

think independently 独立思考

curriculum 课程,全部课程

generalist 通才,多面手

specialist 专家

versatile 多才多艺的

theoretical knowledge 理论知识

follow sth. Indiscriminately 盲从

mature 成熟的

extra-curricular activities 课外活动

implement project 实施计划

psychological soundness 心理健康

discipline 纪律,训练

schooling 学校教育,学费

upbringing 教养

combat 战斗,与……斗争

全球化与国际交流:

cultural diversity 文化与多元性

cultural uniformity 文化统一性

globalization 全球化

positive effects 正面影响

negative effects 负面影响

information technology 信息技术

competition 竞争

cooperation 合作,协作

communicate 交流

create 创造,造成

innovation 创新

challenge 挑战

opportunity 机会,时机

risk 风险

benefit 利益,有益于

unbalanced development 发展不平衡polarization 两级分化

introduce overseas capital 引进资金

to import technology 引进技术

strategic adjustment/adjust strategically 战略性调整international organization 国际组织

deepen the reform 深化改革

语言与文化

ambiguity 歧义

denotation 意义,指示

connotation 暗含意思

interaction 相互作用,相互影响

conquer bad habit 战胜恶习

failure in self control 无法自控

strong-willed 意志坚强的

methodical 有条不紊的

seize the opportunity 抓住机遇

overseas returnees 海归

local talents 本土人才

to provide motives 提供动力

sovereign rights 主权

the global village 地球村

communication disorder 沟通障碍

advanced country 发达国家

beneficiary 受惠者

brotherhood 手足情谊

charity 慈善

depend on 依靠

destitution 缺乏,穷困

sovereign equality 主权平等

territorial integrity 领土完整

national dignity 国家尊严

economic gap 经济差距

global economic integration 全球经济一体化humanitarianism 人道主义

inferiority 自卑,低劣

privation 丧失,贫困

internal affairs 内政

political objective 政治目的

universal language 世界语

linguistic studies 语言学研究

develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能

verbal communication 口头交流

grammatical rules 语法规则

obscure 晦涩的

readability 可读性

speedy communication 快速的交流

read between the lines

language acquisition 语言习得

term 术语

implication 暗含,含义

linguist 语言学家

cultural insights 文化视角

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思,冥想

in essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 陶冶,教诲

cultural differences 文化差异性

time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

科技与现代化:

genetic material 基因材料

urbanization 城市化

centralization 集中

modernization 现代化

commercialization 商业化

imbalance 不平衡

advance science 尖端科学

accelerate 加速

optimize 优化

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

achievements of art 艺术成就

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

artistic taste 艺术品味

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

carry forward 弘扬

cultural needs 文化需求

artistic reflection 艺术反映

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

artificial 人造的

prefabricate 预先制造

advancing technology 不断进步的技术

master new technology 掌握新技术

scientific advances 科学的发展

scientific invention 科学发明sophisticated equipment 尖端设备astronaut 宇航员

spaceman 航天专家

technical innovation 科技创新

make people’s life easier 是人们生活更方便scientific exploration 科学探索miniaturization 小型化

related disciplines 相关学科

borderline science 边缘科学

microchip 微型芯片

orbiter 人造卫星

air travel 航空旅行

automobile industry 汽车工业

high-tech products 高科技产品

moon landing 登月

scientific achievement 科学成就

基础设施与政府职能:

national security 国家安全

overall national strength 综合国力morality 道德

nationality 民族,国籍

norm 准则,标准

obligation 义务

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适infrastructure 基础设施

tertiary industry 第三产业

urban construction 城市建设

population explosion 人口激增

traffic congestion 交通拥挤

water scarcity 水短缺

over-industrialization 过度工业化

over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业

law enforcement agencies 执法部门wealth distribution 财富分配

social instability 社会动荡

a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

high cost of living 高额生活费用

social welfare 社会福利

give special care to 给予……特殊关照scientific instrument 科学仪器

renewable energy sources 可再生资源

artificial intelligence 人工智能

space exploration/space research 太空研究increase the productivity 提高生产力

vast quantities of information 大量的信息technical limitation 技术的局限性

accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的传播information superhighway 信息高速路

flexible work environment 灵活的工作环境urban sprawl 城市的扩张

convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务

job opportunities 就业机会

a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病

class polarization 阶级两级分化

pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力

on the brink of 处于……边缘

pollutant 污染性物质

waste disposal 废物处理

government function 政府职能

breed crimes 滋生犯罪

vicious cycle 恶性循环

high-rise 高楼

sewage 污水,脏水

landfill 垃圾堆

authority 当局

prospect 前景

joint effort 共同努力

promotion 提升

prosperity 繁荣

popularization 普及

precaution 措施

principle 原则

广告与媒体

the latest news 最新的消息

a way of entertainment 娱乐方式

TV viewer 电视观众

television coverage 电视报道

vivid and real picture 生动而真实的画面

neglect outdoor activities 忽视户外活动

be isolated from the outside world 与外界隔离unsociable 不爱交际的

advertising industry 广告业

advertising expenses 广告费

disseminate information 传播信息

obtain knowledge about 获得有关信息television personality 电视明星

fake(false) advertising 虚假广告

flowery advertising phrases 华丽的广告用语exaggerate 夸大,夸张

for the pursuit of profit 为了追求利润hoodwink the public 欺骗公众

misguide 误导

nuisance 讨厌的东西

journalist 记者

informed sources 消息来源

mass media 大众媒体

entertainment 娱乐

journalism 新闻业

journal 期刊,日报

exclusive news 独家新闻

news agency 新闻社

freedom of the press 新闻自由

adjustment 调整

supervise 监督,管理

coverage 新闻报道

do reportage on 报导

headline 头条

issue 发行

disclose 揭露

reveal 显示,透露

newsworthy 值得报道的

live broadcast 直播

talk show 脱口秀

sitcom 情景喜剧

soap opera 肥皂剧

addict 使成瘾

celebrity 名人

fan 粉丝

scandal 丑闻

audience ratings 收视率

propaganda 宣传

meet different tastes 满足不同口味information era 信息时代

audience/viewers 观众

information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会acquire information 获取信息的方式

various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目

poor-quality programs 低质量节目

strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝couch potato 电视迷

disinteresting 令人索然无味的

环境保护与旅游:

environmentally-friendly 环保的

sustainable development 可持续发展

exploit natural resources 开采自然资源

ecosystem 生态系统

disposable 一次性使用的

conserve 节省,节约

discharge 排放

emission 排放物

fragile 脆弱的

contamination 污染

consume 消耗

eco-friendly 有益于环保的

scarcity 短缺,不足

deteriorate 恶化

ecological balance 生态平衡

reuse 再利用

contamination 污染

renewable resource 可再生资源

indicate 表明

harsh actions 严厉的措施

global warming 温室效应

severe 严重的

considerably 非常地

健康、家庭与社会问题:

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

sedentary lifestyle 久坐式的生活方式

an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的生活方式

nutrition 营养

balanced diet 均衡的饮食

protein 蛋白质

vitamin 维生素

therapy (非药物)治疗

treatment 治疗

aerobic exercises 有氧运动

vigorous 有活力的

biodiversity 生物多样性

preserve 保护

environmentalist 环保人士

broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野

conflict 冲突

explore 探索

harmony 和谐

tourist attraction 旅游点

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历draw 吸引

first-hand experience 亲身经历

conflict 争端

commodify 商业化

cultural communication 文化交流

interact 互动

second-hand experience 间接体验

a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面

learn about the would 了解世界

pastime 消遣方式

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解energetic 精力充沛的

train muscle 练肌肉

improve blood circulation 血液循环increase flexibility 提高灵活性

stamina and persistence 培养耐力和毅力conduce to physical fitness 身体健康spouse 配偶,夫妻

be single 独身

birth control 生育控制

marital status 婚姻状况

divorce rate 离婚率

extended family 大家庭

generation gap 代沟

single child 独生子女

single-parent family 单亲家庭

spoil 溺爱

indulge 迁就,放纵

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

give proper guidance 父母的引导

set examples for children 为孩子树立榜样help build up confidence 帮助建立信心substantial 大量的,可观的

discipline 约束,纪律

well-bred 有教养的

act properly 行为得体

艺术与教育:

work of art 艺术作品

masterpiece 杰作

exhibition 展览

collection 收藏

inspiration 灵感,启发

achievements of art 艺术成就

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使……感动落泪entertainment 娱乐

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求spiritual enhancement 精神升华

cool and satisfaction 惬意的感觉

an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

trainer 助理教练

population composition 人口构成

population distribution 人口分布

social welfare 社会福利

sparsely-populated 人口稀少

floourishing 繁荣昌盛的

reduce waste 减少浪费

impose some restrictions on 对……实施限制increase the inputs in 加大对……的投入

urban planning 城市规划

breed crimes 滋生犯罪

social stability 社会稳定

approximately 近似地

slight 轻微的

athlete 运动员

professional 职业运动员

amateur 业余运动员

instructor 教练,技术指导

favourite 可望取胜者

outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军

record holder 纪律创造者stadium 运动场

long-distance runner 长跑运动员marathon 马拉松

gymnastics 体操

fence 障碍

game 局

deuce 局末平分,盘末平局

love game 一方得零分的一局touching the finishing line 终点触线umpire 裁判员

arduous 费劲的

抽象名词类话题:association 联系

adaptation 适应

admiration 崇拜

affection 友情,感情

alienation 疏远

ambition 志向

contribution 贡献

correlation 相关性

depression 沮丧,低沉discrimination 歧视disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格

distraction 干扰

duplication 重复(建设)evaluation 评价

exception 例外

exploration 探险

hardship 艰难险阻

indication 迹象

vexation 烦恼

zeal 热情

void 空虚

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