安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测英语试题

安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B．Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.

1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A．It consists of two bridges.

B．It costs the least of the five bridges.

C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A．Golden Gate Bridge.

B．Brooklyn Bridge.

C．George Washington Bridge.

D．Navajo Bridge.

3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A．Have to pay some money.

B．Use the second bridge.

C．Cover nearly 250 meters.

D．See the statue of Dr. David B．Steinman.

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.

One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?

His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.

Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and

started crying.

A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.

4．When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?

A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.

C．Sad.D．Calm.

5．How did people react to the homeless man?

A．They caught him and called the police.

B．They covered him with clean clothes.

C．They disliked and avoided him.

D．They stared at him curiously.

6．It can be learned that the policeman .

A．was very rude to the man

B．sent the man back to his hometown

C．forced the man to leave the city

D．went off the train with the man

7．What does the author think of the homeless man?

A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.

C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.

Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even

like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.

With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide

to post or comment.

If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably

wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.

This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）."When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,"the young man said."That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times."

So,next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and don't press send. 8．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph? A．Avoid using social media.

B．Remove their own digital documents.

C．Be responsible for what they put online.

D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.

9．What mistake did Aaron make online?

A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.

B．Making some bad comments.

C．Failing to take his lesson.

D．Breaking down a special web page.

10．What did Servite do with Aaron's case?

A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.

B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.

C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.

D．It stood on Aaron's side.

11．For whom is the text probably intended?

A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.

C．Parents.D．Network engineers.

The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.

According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.

According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.

According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.

Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.

When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,"Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."

12．What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?

A．Disapproving.B．Tolerant.

C．Doubtful.D．Mixed.

13．What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Personal.B．Slight.

C．Reasonable.D．Heavy.

14．What can we infer about Harwood?

A．He'll keep on drinking coffee.B．He loves his high school life. C．He often falls asleep in class.D．He has some health problems. 15．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Why People Love Coffee?B．How Coffee Affects Health? C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking D．The New Findings of Heart Disease

二、七选五

How to Set Goals

Whether you have small dreams or high expectations,setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain,while others can be completed in a day.16．

●Determine your life goals.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve: today,in a year,in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as "I want to be happy,"or "I want to help people."17．

●Set specific goals.Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to

achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.18．For example,"Be healthier"is too big and vague to be a helpful goal."I want to eat more vegetables,and I want to run a marathon."is better.

●Write out your goals.Be detailed,be clear,and include your steps.19．Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.This will help keep you motivated.

●20．You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals,but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.

A．Adjust your goals.

B．Track and measure your progress.

C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated.

D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years.

E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.

F.Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.

G.Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.

三、完形填空

Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 21 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 22 ; however, a young woman 23 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very 24 situation, I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 25 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 26 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.

After assessing my 27 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 28 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 29 , as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 30 ways.

31 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 32 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 33 the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 34 than I was. In fact, I 35 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.

After this 36 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.

Now as I drive, I always 37 for people on bikes so that they do not 38 the same fate（命运）that I did 39 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 40 an unforgivable mistake.

21．A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 22．A．permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded

23．A．passed B．greeted C．hit D．met

24．A．romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous

25．A．how B．if C．when D．where

26．A．passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement

27．A．needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions

28．A．stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up

29．A．rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared

30．A．parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed

31．A．Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 32．A．garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store

33．A．avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned

34．A．grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious

35．A．still B．even C．just D．yet

36．A．attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident

37．A．look out B．work out C．come out D．set out

38．A．accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape

39．A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also

40．A．repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 41．(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 42．the love of fall. Each tree reacts43．(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 44．(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 45．(call) the flight-or-fight response.

Fall is a time of 46．(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm 47．18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 48．(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 49．(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 50．fall means to you.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides，we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects，such as the cost and the time needed.For example，businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.

六、提纲类作文

52．假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________

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参考答案

1．D

2．B

3．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可知，金门大桥始建于1933年，连接旧金山半岛和马林县。它于1937年向公众开放。金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．考查细节理解。根据Brooklyn Bridge中的“It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. ”可知，它是美国最古老的悬索桥之一，于1883年开放。再根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。

3．考查细节理解。根据Mackinac Bridge中的“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱。故A项正确。

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个流浪汉以火车为家，但是周围的人都不喜欢他，躲避他，最后被警官赶下火车的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人。

4．细节理解题，根据第二段开头中：“After entering, I noticed something unusual.”可见，上车以后，作者注意到一些不寻常的东西，所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的，故选B。

5．细节理解题：“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were

crowded with people standing.”和“more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.”可以看出大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选C。

6．细节理解题：根据“The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train”警官，不想碰那个流浪汉，告诉他他的权利，并命令他离开火车。当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候……，由此可知警官应该是和流浪汉一起下了火车，故选D。

7．作者态度题，根据最后一段中作者的观点：“ No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.”句意：没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人，结合选项，故选A。

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．A

【分析】

文章大意:作者通过写这篇文章呼吁青少年对发送网络言论负责因为所有你发布或将要发布的图片都储存在一个数字数据库中，而这些公司，有权保留所有你认为已被删除或隐藏的文件，并且以亚伦发表不好的言论受到严重惩罚为例，再次告诫青少年要注意网络言论。

8．细节理解题，根据原文：“but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. ”可知：但很少有青少年知道，他们可以为他们以后的生活负责任，你在网上发布的所有东西都是可以追踪的数字足迹的一部分。结合选项，故选C。

9．细节理解题，根据：“Recently,a senior, Aaron, at Servite ……He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.可知亚伦他在一个网页上写了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋的评论，忽略了潜在的

后果。故选B。

10．细节理解题，根据：“however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was re moved from all of his leadership roles in the school Surprisingly enough”可知亚伦受到来自Servite的影响，他在学校的所有领导职位都被罢免，受到严重处罚，故选C。

11．作者意图题，根据开头第一段内容：“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. ”在当今社会，社交网络是几乎每个青少年生活的重要组成部分，同时作者劝告青少年对自己的余生负责，在网上发送东西的时候一定要三思，切忌有攻击性；三四段，以亚伦因发送攻击性网络言论受到严重惩罚为例，再次告诫青少年对自己发送的网络言论负责，由此可见这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。

12．D

13．C

14．A

15．B

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有益，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。

12．推理判断题，根据：“Since the 1980s, some ha ve spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，认为有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为对健康有益，由此可见人们对咖啡的观点是混合的，故选D。

13．词义猜测题，根据原文：“daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.每天……消费咖啡因，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。结合上文：“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors.”说每天3~5杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为，所以moderate的意思应该是适量，合理地，结合选项，故选C。

14．推理判断题，根据Harwood的原话：“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”句意：尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。更不用说，我需要咖啡来保持清醒。由此可以推测Harwood还会继续喝咖啡，故选A。

15．主旨大意题，结合全文，主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响，第一段：是在讲人们对咖啡与健康关系的看法，第二、三段主要讲了，根据科学报告，适量饮入咖啡对身体有益，过度则影响身心健康，第四，五段：告诉我们在科学界对此未达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。结合选项，故选B。

【点睛】

词句推断题是高考阅读理解试题中的一种常见题型，旨在考查考生在不使用词典的情况根据材料背景和上下文等线索推测词、句的确切含义的能力。这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测，例如第2题：2. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.moderate所在句子为：“a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption o f caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.”句意：加州大学旧金山分校的一名医生，每天……咖啡因摄入量，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。看到这我们会思考：少于4杯是过度地摄入还是适量地摄入咖啡因呢，这时要结合上文：“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior s.”句意：每天三到五杯，可以作为一种健康的饮食习惯，以及其他健康的行为，可以判断4属于适量摄入，结合选项，故选C。

16．E

17．D

18．G

19．F

20．A

【分析】

一些成绩可以用一辈子去实现，而其他人可以用一天完成。本文主要从四个方面介绍了如何设定目标：确定你的人生目标、设定具体的目标、把你的目标写下来、调整你的目标。

16．第一段是总领部分，下面分成了四点分别详细说明，起总领作用的只有E. Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.这里有一些重要的想法，你会觉得很有帮助。故选E。

17．Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.确定你的人生目标。问自己一些重要的问题：你想要什么？。

D. Consider what you hope to achieve inl0, 15, or 20 years.想想你未来的10年、15年、20年想要达到什么。与本段开头相一致，故选D。

18．For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.” is better.比如，“保持健康”是个太大、太模糊而没效的目标。“我要吃更多的蔬菜，跑马拉松”会更好。保持健康是个大的目标，吃更多的蔬菜、跑马拉松是小目标。G. Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.记住，你可能需要把大的目标分成更小的目标。正好与之相符，故选G。

19．由下文Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.可知：把清单放在一个你能经常被提醒的地方，所以上文肯定也提到了清单。只有F. Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.把它们写下来往往会让它们感觉更真实一点。，故选F。

20．由下文Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.可知要灵活调整、改变你的目标，与A. Adjust your goals.调整你的目标相符。故选A。

【名师点睛】由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

比如第五小题，因为该句位于句首，所以肯定是统领全文的中心句，而且根据上面段落的格式可知是祈使句。在根据后文Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.强调了要改变你的目标。“changes”是中心词，与

此有关的只有A. Adjust your goals.调整你的目标相符。故选A。

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．C

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．B

【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在骑车去体育馆的路上遭遇撞车事件，在之后自己开车是总会留意自行车道和行人的故事。

21．I rode my bike to my daily ___1___ practice in a gym last summerA. football足球；

B. tennis网球；

C. volleyball排球；

D. badminton羽毛球；根据下文中：Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.的提示可知是去体育馆练习网球，故选B。

22．I crossed the street as the light ___2___;A. permitted 允许； B. broke 打破，

坏掉； C. appeared 出现； D. exploded爆炸；根据句意：我穿过街道正当信号灯允许的时候，故选A。

23．a young woman ___3___ me with her fancy racing car A. passed 通过； B. greeted 迎接； C. hit 碰撞； D. met遇见；根据上文开头一句话：“Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.”没有多少人会说他们被一辆车撞了，但是我可以，可知此处表达的意思：一位年轻的女士用赛车撞了我，故选C。

24．Like James Bond in a very ___4___ situation A. romantic 浪漫的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. awkward尴尬的； D. dangerous危险的，句意：正如詹姆斯·邦德一样处于一个非常危险的环境中，故选D。

25．You may wonder ___5___ a woman driver could be so careless.A. how 怎样； B. if 是否； C. when……的时候； D. where在那；句意：你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心，故选A。

26．so her ___6___ was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident. A. passion 激情； B. attention 注意； C. interest 兴趣，爱好； D. excitement 激动，振奋；根据上一句：The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，所以应该是：她的注意力离开驾驶，造成了这个事故，故选B。

27．After assessing my ___7___ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way…… A. needs需要； B. behaviors行为； C. injuries伤害，伤痛； D. conclusions结论，句意：在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后……，故选C。28．I ___8___ and talked to the woman driver A. stood up 起立； B. walked away 走开，离去； C. lay down 放下，制定； D. blew up爆发，爆炸；根据常识，应该是我站起来之后和那位女司机讨论，故选A。

29．I could tell she was obviously quite ___9___A. rude 粗鲁的； B. cautious 谨慎的； C. forgetful 健忘的，不注意的； D. scared可怕的，句意：我告诉她：她是相当的可怕的，故选D。

30．After assuring her of my well-being, we ___10___ ways.A. parted 分开； B. cleared清除； C. explored 开发，探寻； D. changed改变，句意：在使她相信我完好无损之后，我们各奔东西了，故选A。

31．___11___ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way，A. Turning in旋转；

B. Picking up 拾起；

C. Putting aside 撇开，放一边；

D. Giving away泄露；句意：拾起我极其破旧的自行车，继续我的路，故选B。

32．I rode into the ___12___ only 20 minutes late.A. garage 车库； B. parking lot 停车场； C. gym 体育馆； D. bike store自行车店，根据第一段的提示：“I rode my bike to my ……practice in a gym last summ er. ”可知应该是骑到体育馆，晚了20分钟，故选C。

33．I ___13___ the car accident. A. avoided 避免； B. ignored 忽视； C. prevented 阻止； D. mentioned提及，句意：我提及这场交通事故，故选D。34．Everyone seemed to be far more ___14___ than I was. A. grateful 感激的； B. inspired 激发的，鼓舞的； C. anxious焦虑的； D. curious好奇的；句意：每个人看起来都比我更焦虑，故选C。

35．I ___15___ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.A. still 仍旧； B. even甚至； C. just 只是，仅仅； D. yet然而；句意：我甚至开玩笑说：现在我知道松鼠在一次很好的逃跑之后会有什么感觉。故选B。

36．After this ___16___, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.A. attempt 企图，试图； B. sacrifice 牺牲； C. exploration探测；

D. accident事故，意外；句意：在这场事故之后，我意识到了自行车车道和对行人关注的重要性，故选D。

37．Now as I drive, I always ___17___ for people on bikes so that……A. look out当心； B. work out 解决； C. come out 出现；出版；结果是；D. set out出发，开始；句意：现在当我开车的时候，我总是小心骑车的人……，故选A。38．……so that they do not ___18___ the same fate (命运) that I didA. accept接受；

B. deserve应受；

C. suffer 遭受；

D. escape逃离；句意：以至于他们不会遭受像我一样的命运，故选C。

39．___19___, for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, A. Thus 因此； B. However然而； C. Otherwise另外，否则； D. Also并且；句意：并且对于全部的骑车者和奔跑者，小心提防车辆，前后两句并列关系，故选D。40．as one small mistake could ___20___ an unforgivable mistake.

A. repeat重复；

B. cause 引起；

C. correct 正确的；

D. realize认识到；句意：一个小小的错误可能会导致不可原谅的错误。故选B。

41．found

42．for

43．differently

44．trees

45．is called

46．reflection

47．an

48．moving

49．to go

50．what

【分析】

文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。

41．考查动词时态。句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为I，谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语，and 前为went，时态为一般过去时，and后也应是一般过去时。故填found。42．考查固定短语。句意：树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，the reason for……意为：……的原因，故填for。

43．考查副词。句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，修饰动词reacts。故填differently。

44．考查名词。句意：其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。tree为可数名词，other后接名词复数，此处tree应用复数形式。故填trees。

45．考查时态语态。句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。由题干可知，动词call和主语This effect是被动关系，时态是一般现在时。主语the effect，为单数，be动词用is，故填is called。

46．考查名词。句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。of介词，后接名词，reflect动词，其名词形式为reflection“考虑，反思”，不可数名词。故填reflection。

47．考查冠词。句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。表泛指一位18岁男孩，18-year-old以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。

48．考查非谓语动词。

句意：有时，我想要放弃；然后，我环顾四周，意识到生活在继续。keep doing sth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。

49．考查非谓语动词。

句意：我建议你选条小道或沿着人行道出去走走。考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to go。

50．考查宾语从句。

句意：我建议你选条小路或沿着人行道出去走走，去发现秋天对

你来说，意味着什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处用来引导宾语

从句，且要在宾语从句中充当宾语，用what。故填what。

【点睛】

在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在，而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如第第10题考查宾语从句I encourage you …… out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover ___10___ fall means to you.，宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。而what引导宾语从句时可在从句中做宾语、表语、主语，分析此句子成分可知从句中缺少宾语，故填what。

51．