常用护理英语

常用护理英语
常用护理英语

护理专业常用英语词汇

目录

一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)

Nursing processes 护理过程

估计Assessment?

护理诊断Nursing diagnosis

计划Planning

措施(实施、管理)Intervention (implementation,

评价management)?

对病人的日常护理Evaluation

晨(晚)间护理Daily care of the patient

整理床铺Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care?

口腔卫生Bedmaking

刷牙Oral hygiene (mouth care)

清牙垢Brushing the teeth

清洗假牙Flossing the teeth

洗澡Denture care

清洁与皮肤护理Bathing

会阴部护理Cleanliness and skin car

梳头Perineal care

刮脸Hair care?

指甲修剪和洗脚Shaving

更换住院服装Care of nails and feet

按摩Changing hospital gowns

褥疮护理Massage

测量生命体征褥疮护理Bedsore care?

测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度测量生命体征Measurement of vital signs? Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数Taking a radial pulse

测量血压Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure 导管插入术

心导管插入术Catheterization

喉插管术Cardiac catheterization?

逆行导尿管插入术Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

尿道导管插入术Retro-urethral catheterization

消毒灭菌(医学无菌)Urethral catheterization 无菌(法)Clean techniques (medical asepsis) 完全无菌Asepsis

消毒Integral asepsis

随时消毒,即时消毒Disinfection

蒸气消毒Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection 终末消毒Steam Disinfection

紫外线消毒Terminal Disinfection

灭菌,消毒Disinfection by ultraviolet light

化学灭菌法Sterilization

间歇灭菌法Chemical Sterilization

减压(术)Intermittent Sterilization

心脏减压术Decompression?

脑减压术Cardiac decompression?

眼眶减压术Cerebral decompression?

心包减压术Orbital decompression?

胃肠减压术Decompression of pericardium

直肠减压术Gastro-intestinal decompression

脊髓减压术Decompression of rectum

透析Decompression of spinal cord

腹膜透析Dialysis

血液透析Peritoneal dialysis

引流、导液Hemodialysis

吸引导液(引流)Drainage

关闭引流法Aspiration (suction) drainage

负压吸引法Closed drainage

开放引流法Negative pressure drainage

体位引流法Open drainage

阴道引流法Postural drainage

膀胱腹腔引流Vaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainage 灌肠

钡灌肠Enema

肛管排气法Barium enema

对比灌肠Blind enema

甘油灌肠Contrast enema

高(低)位灌肠Glycerin enema

硫酸镁灌肠High (low) enema

保留(无保留)灌肠Magnesium sulfate enema 肥皂水灌肠Retention (non-retention) enema

松节油灌肠Soapsuds enema?

饲,喂养Turpentine enema

强制喂养Feeding

管饲法Forced (forcible) feeding

鼻饲法Intubation (tube) feeding

直肠营养法Vassal feeding

冷、热敷Rectal feeding

热敷Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compresses 湿热敷Applying hot soaks 帮病人坐浴用热水瓶Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

冷敷Applying hot water bottles

冷水(酒精)擦浴Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 输入,注入葡萄糖液输注Infusion

盐水输注Glucose infusion 葡萄糖- Glucose-saline infusion 盐水输注Saline infusion 注射Injection 皮内注射Endermic (intracutaneous) injection 高渗盐水注射Hypertonic saline injection 皮下注射

肌肉注射Hypodermic injection

Intramuscular injection 胸膜腔注射眼球内注射Intrapleural injection Intraocular injection 子宫内注射鼻内注射Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection 腹膜腔注射

直肠注射Peritoneal injection

结膜下注射Rectal injection

尿道注射Subconjunctival injection

阴道注射Urethral injection

冲洗Vaginal injection?

阴道冲洗Irrigation

膀胱冲洗Vaginal irrigation

连续冲洗法Bladder irrigation

间接冲洗法Continuous irrigation

隔离、分离Mediate irrigation

严密隔离Isolation

接触隔离Strict isolation

呼吸道隔离Contact isolation

引流预防措施Respiratory isolation

肠道预防措施Drainage (secretion) precautions

血液(体液)预防措施Enteric precautions?

保护性隔离Blood (body fluid) precautions

Protective isolation 灌洗,洗出法Lavage 洗胃Gastric lavage 洗肠腹膜腔灌洗Intestinal lavage

胸膜腔灌洗Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage 药疗,投药,给药Medication 皮内投药法Endermic medication 皮上投药法Epidermic medication 皮下投药法离子透药疗法Hypodermatic medication

鼻内投药法Ionic medication

Nasal medication 口服法Oral medication 直肠投药法Rectal medication 舌下投药法Sublingual medication 十二指肠内投药法

Transduodenal medication 阴道投药法吸气,引液Vaginal medication Suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸

鼻胃抽吸Upper airway suctioning

伤口吸引Nasogastric suctioning

输血,输液Wound suctionin

动脉输血Transfusion

输血Arterial transfusion

直接输血Blood transfusion

滴注输血(液)Direct (immediate) transfusion

间接输血Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion 输血清Plasma transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液饮食护理Venous transfusion

禁食Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting) 均衡饮食清淡饮食Balanced diet

恢复期饮食Bland diet

糖尿病饮食Convalescent diet

Diabetic diet 适当热量饮食

Eucaloric diet 无脂饮食Fat-free diet 无盐饮食热病饮食Salt-free diet

全食,普通饮食Fever diet

半食Full diet

Half diet 高热量饮食High caloric diet 高糖饮食高蛋白饮食

High-carbohydrate diet

病弱者饮食High-protein (protein-rich) diet

易消化饮食Invalid diet

流质饮食Light diet

Liquid diet 高脂饮食High fat diet 低脂饮食Low fat diet 低热量饮食Low caloric diet 低蛋白饮食

Low-protein diet 低渣饮食滋补饮食Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet 肥胖饮食

孕期饮食Obesity diet

规定食谱Prenatal diet

细(软)饮食Regimens diet

急救护理Smooth (soft) diet?

心肺复苏术Emergency care (first aid)

口对口(口对鼻)复苏术Cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

止血措施Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose)

resuscitation

呕吐患者急救Emergency care used to control

癫痫发作急救hemorrhage?

临终护理Emergency care given to help a patient who

死亡后护理is vomiting?

Emergency care for a patient during a

seizure?

Hospice care

Postmortem care

二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)

Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉

胶布Adhesive plaster

绷带Bandage

浴巾Bath towel

棉球Cotton wool balls

棉球Wipes

敷料Dressing

弹力绷带Elastic bandage

纱布Gauze

口罩Mask?

垫子Mattress

橡皮单Rubber sheet

拭子,药签Swab

酒精灯Alcohol burner

吸奶器Breast pump

刮器,刮匙Curet(te) Dropper 滴管

灌肠筒Enema can

灌肠注射器Enema syringe

指套Finger stall

钳子Forceps

止血钳Hemostatic forceps

产钳Obstetric forceps

漏斗Funnel

胃管Gastric tube

玻璃量杯Glass measure cup

皮下注射器Hypodermic syringe 针头Needle?

安瓿Ampoule (ampute)

冰袋Ice bag

保温箱Incubator

弯盘Kidney basin

带尺Measuring tape

药杯Medicine cup

Murphy's drip bulb 墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤Percussion hammer

肛管Rectal tube

橡皮气圈Rubber air ring

橡皮手套Rubber gloves

沙袋Sand bag

手术刀Scalpel

剪刀Scissors

取样器皿Specimen container

血压计Sphygmomanometer

听诊器Stethoscope

吸管Sucker

肠线Ribbon gut

试管Test tube

体温计Thermometer

三腔管Three-channel tube

压舌板Spatula (padded tongue blade)

Tourniquet? 止血带

托盘Tray

紫外线灯Ultraviolet lamp

止血钳,血管夹Vessel clamp

药瓶Vial

床边洗脸台,便桶Bedside commode

床栏Bedside rails

床上便盆Bedpan

一次性集尿袋Disposable collecting bag

盂盆Emesis basin?

Patient pack 医院为病人提供的个人用具Urinal? 男用尿壶,贮尿器Binder 腹带,绷带Sling 悬带Slint? 夹板阴囊托Scrotal support

手杖Cane (walking stick)

拐杖Crutch

担架Stretcher

Walker 助行器Wheelchair 轮椅消毒室,消毒病房Isolation unit, set-up

套管、插管Cannula(e)

Perfusion cannula 灌注套管Wash-out cannula 冲洗套管Catheter 导管心导管Cardiac catheter

留置导尿管Indwelling catheter

Double current catheter 双腔导管Flexible catheter 软导管

Female catheter 女导尿管前列腺导尿管Prostatic catheter

Tracheal catheter? 气管吸引导管Dialyser 透析膜

透析器Dialyzator?

Drainage-tube 引流管

灌肠器Enemator

插关器、喉管插入器Intubator

冲洗器Irrigator

氧气筒Oxygen tank

带橡皮头的止血器Rubber-topped hemostat

窥器,张口器Speculum

肛门张开器,扩肛器Anal speculum

耳窥器,耳镜Aural speculum

开睑器Eye speculum

鼻窥器,鼻镜Nasal speculum

张口器Speculum oris

直肠窥器,直肠张开器Rectal speculum

Urethral speculum 尿道窥器Vaginal speculum 阴道窥器吸吮器Suction

吸痰器Sputum suction apparatu

机械吸吮器Mechanical suction

Ventilator (respirator) 呼吸机,呼吸器Automatic ventilator 自动呼吸机Positive pressure ventilator 正压呼吸机Negative pressure ventilator 负压呼吸机Cabinet respirator 箱式呼吸器

高压蒸汽灭菌器Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)

Bronchoscope? 支气管镜Cystoscope 膀胱镜除颤器Defibrillator Electrocardiograph? 心电图机Electroencephalograph 脑电图机Gastroscope 胃镜高压氧仓Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Pacemaker 起搏器Spirometer 肺活量计

三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)

Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator 医院院长

医务主任Medical director

科主任Department head

主治医师Attending physician/ doctor in charge

住院医师Resident doctor

Physician‘s assistant 医生助理,医士

实习医生Intern

护理部主任Director of nursing

护理教育处长Nursing education director

总护士长Nursing supervisor

护士长Head nurse

注册护士Registered nurse(RN)

持照护士,护士Licensed practical nurse(LRN)

助理护士,护理员Nursing assistant

护理员,卫生员,男助理护士Orderly

院部办公室General office of the hospital

门诊部Out-patient department

门诊病人Out-patient

住院部In-patient department

住院病人Out-patient

急诊部Emergency department (unit)

护理部Nursing department

挂号室Registration/ registrar's office

病案室Medical records division

住院处Admission office

内科Department of internal medicine

内科医生Internist , physician

大内科Department of general medicine

全科医生General practitioner

心内科Department of cardiology

中医英语词汇汇总.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语 acupunture and moxibusion 针灸 health maintenance 养生 drugs cold and cool 寒凉药 the school of cold and cool 寒凉派 diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下 the school of purgation 攻下派 exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪 reinforcing the earth 补土 internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生 yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余阴常不足 nourishing yin滋阴 medicinal herbs草药 blood stagnation淤血 warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃 中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 : clinical experience 辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment 本草 : materia medica 中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals 中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs 四气五味 : four properties and five tastes

中医英语词汇

heat 清肺热clear away lung-heat 相互制约mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction 湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the lung 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space 阴阳得互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 水湿停滞retention of water and dampness, water retention 相互依存interdependence 癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang 气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each 阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang 生理功能physiological functions 阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological changes 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat 阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat 阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang 病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency 病机pathomechanism, pathological mechanism 阴阳自与natural harmony between yin and yang 阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin and yang 木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal 扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the metal and water 祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ 五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress of disease

护士英语临床服务用语

护士英语临床服务用语 目的:为了更好的适应护理发展的趋势,实施整体护理,培养全科全能护士。我们实行每日学习英语制,带动科室学习语言的热情与氛围,更好的创造英 语语境,实行帮带计划,锻炼自我的日常口语,让每一位护士能够对外籍 友人交谈应付自如,也更好提高自身素质。 N: = Nurse (护士) P: = Patient(病人) F: = family member(家属) Receiving the patient: 1.How do you do!This way,Please!你好,请这边走! 2.Welcome to our hospital(ward)!欢迎您到我们医院(病房)来。 3.What can I do for you?你有什么事情? 4.May I help you ?我能帮您什么忙吗? 5.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?您有什么不清楚 我可以为你解释? 6.sorry to have kept you waiting so long time !对不起,让您久等了 7.I’ll take you to the ward .我送您到病房 8.This is NO.6ward of officer sickroom(Internal Medicine Department.)Your bed is NO .10.这是干部病房第6个房间,你睡10床。 9.I’ll bring you to your bedside ,please follow me. This is your bed.我领您到床 边去,请跟我来,这是你的床位。 10.P lease allow me to introduce myself. I’m your nurse. My name is zhoujunyun . 让我自我介绍,我是你的责任护士,我叫周峻云。

英语对话常用100句

英语聊天常用语100句 1. How are you doing? 你好吗? 2. I'm doing great. 我过得很好。 3. What's up? 出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了? 4. Nothing special. 没什么特别的。 5. Hi. Long time no see. 嗨,好久不见了。 6. So far so good. 到目前为止,一切都好。 7. Things couldn't be better. 一切顺利。 8. How about yourself? 你自己呢? 9. Today is a great day. 今天是个好日子。 10. Are you making progress? 有进展吗? 11. May I have your name, please? 请问尊姓大名? 12. I've heard so much about you. 久仰大名。 13. I hope you're enjoying your staying here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。 14. Let's get together again. 改天再聚聚。 15. That's a great idea! 好主意! 16. Please say hello to your mother for me. 请代我向你母亲问好。 17. I'm glad to have met you. 很高兴遇到你。 18. Don't forget us. 别忘了我们。 19. Keep in touch. 保持联系。 20. I had a wonderful time here. 我在这里度过了难忘的时光。 21. Have a nice weekend. 周末愉快。 22. Same to you. 彼此彼此。 23. Nice talking to you. 很高兴与你聊天。 24. Take care of yourself. 自己当心/照顾好你自己。 25. Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。 26. Thank you all for coming. 谢谢光临。 27. I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 28. You're always welcome. 别客气/不用谢 29. Forget it. 算了吧 30. It was my pleasure. 不用谢。 31. I made a mistake. 我弄错了。 32. I'm terribly sorry. 实在抱歉。 33. I must apologize! 我必须道歉! 34. I feel terrible. 我感觉糟透了。 35. It's not your fault. 那不是你的错。 36. Sorry to bother /have bothered you. 抱歉,打扰一下/打扰你了。 37. What do you do? 你做什么工作? 38. How do you like your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎样? 39. I like it a lot. 我很喜欢。 40. I like reading and listening to music. 我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。 41. What's wrong? 怎么回事?

中医英语术语

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out-patient department门诊部 In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处 Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室 Isolation room隔离室 Labour room待产室 Delivery room分娩室 Emergency room急诊室 Ward病房室 Pharmacy dispensary药房 Nutrition department营养部 Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室 Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室 Disinfection-room消毒室 Dressing room 换药室

Mortuary太平间 Record room病案室 Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科 Department of pediatrics儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科 E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科 Department of orthopedic骨科 Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科

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实用护理英语 1.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full. 您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈. 2.please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight. 今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。 3.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿 4.I’m go ing to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图 5.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach我要放胃管到您的胃内 6.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube a s I put it down. 我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作. 7.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once. 我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单. 8.I’ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankle. 我要给您的踝部冷/热敷 9.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation? 同意手术请您签字好吗 10.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthes ia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉. 11.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗? 12.I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breat h, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I’m g oing to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试. 13.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic inje ction. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射 14.I’m going to give you oxygen now我要给您吸氧 15.I’m going to give you nebulization. 我要给您(雾化)吸入. 16.I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you. 我要给您做膀胱冲洗 17.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周. 18.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite? 您今天怎么样您昨晚睡得怎么样您的食欲怎么样 19.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal? 昨天您排便了吗/您的大便正常吗 20.What color of your urine? 您的尿液什么颜色 21.How much urine do you pass each time? 您每次排尿多少 22.The fluids can provide energy for you and prevent you from electrolytic imbalances输入的液体能为您提供能量,还可预防电解质失衡 23.Would you please let the fluid drop more quickly? 请您把液体滴速调快点儿好吗? 24.Your IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to overload you您的静脉输液必须慢速,不然会增加心脏负荷 25.Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement a nd too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒 26.You are going to have a blood transfusion. 要给您输血 27.The results are normal. 结果正常 28.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

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