2018年11月北京地区成人学位英语真题_共13页
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试
PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Flores Colque celebrated her 118 birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维
th
亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.
During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.
“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.
On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs, “she joked.
When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.
B.
C.
D. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.
Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.
The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.
Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.
2.
3. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.
A. Japan
B. North America
D. South America
C. Europe
The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.
A. made animals move along as a group
B. fed animals as a group
C. kept animals from hurting each other
D. made sure animals did not follow one another
4.
5. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
sang to make a living
fought in World War Two
sold fruits and vegetables
worked as an animal doctor
Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?
A.
B.
C.
D.
She is easygoing.
She keeps pets.
She remains sing all her life.
She lives alone.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.
(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.
Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.
Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾).（78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.
When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.
One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.
Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”
6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Mental Health Problems
B. Excessive Gaming
D. Teamwork Training
C. Unhealthy Habits
7.
8. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.
B. meet D. relax
Clifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is A. match C. retreat
_______.
A. supportive
B. doubtful
C. neutral
D. critical
9. Sussman advises game players to _______________.
A.quit playing video games
B.
C. play sports instead of video games
go to the hospital to get medical treatment
D. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play
10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Video games are addictive.
B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.
C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.
D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.
Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.
That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in seven productions.
Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基金) for the Arts(NEA).
The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.
Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D. Arts Education Is Expensive
Jaden Has Great Musical Talent
Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts Instruction Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding
12. Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.
A. his mother
B. his music teacher
C. the Internet
D. the newspaper
13. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.
C. 8 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________.
B. remove
C. rebuild
D. run 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.6
B.7 D. 9
A.criticize
A.
B.
C.
D. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965. Congress agrees to Trump’s proposal to cut the NEA. Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. will come
17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.
A. a 18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.
A. any
B. a number of
C. a lot of
D. these
19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.
A. enough
B. very
C. too
D. rather
20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.
A. many as
B. as many
C. more as
D. as more
21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.
A. was
B. were
C. be
D. would have been
22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.
A. best
B. better
C. good B. an C. the
D. /
D. well
23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
---- Yes, _________.
A. you will 24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduate
D. are going to graduate
B. you must
C. you do
D. you can
25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?
---- I did it only because I was made _____ it
A. do 26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______.
A. calling
B. called
C. to call 27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.
A. excited
B. excite
C. exciting
D. the excited
28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
D. call
C. children will allow 29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. needn’t
30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.
A. cross
B. perform
C. achieve
D. complete
32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. about
D. will children allow
33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table _______.
A. in front
34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?
A. affect
B. assist
C. apply
D. arrange
35. But for her mother’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.
A. review
B. interview
C. movement
D. appointment
36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.
A. advertise
B. associate
C. attach
D. combine
37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.
A. attends
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
38. It’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.
A. basis
B. area
C. task
D. background
39. Jog’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.
A. badly
B. very
C. rather
D. barely
40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.
A. blank
B. bare
C. hollow
D. vacant
41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?
---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.
A. become of
B. happened with
C. occurred of
D. become with
42. It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.
A. behavior
B. action
C. movement 43. I was shocked ______ the president’s words.
A. with
B. at
C. in B. before C. ahead of
D. in advance D. belief
D. for
44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.
A. proposed
B. read
C. considered
D. to
45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.
A. easy
B. glad
C. happy
D. well
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C,
D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet.
46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.
47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D) music.
48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from the countryside in(D) our school.
49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.
50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?
51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a college degree or higher(D).
52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change on wildlife(D).
53. Florida’s busiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of all passengers.
54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.
55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one a computer(D) or other electronic devices.
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind his house serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ across the valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.
Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only __61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it graduall y with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”
“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ his own, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting style. Gone
are the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.
Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.
Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.
Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.
56. A. swim
57. A. road B. play C. move D. live
B. path
C. target
D. purpose
D. speaking
D. enjoying
D. off
58. A. walking
59. A. use B. arriving
B. enjoy
B. away
B. come
B. order
B. in
C. reaching
C. using
60. A. out C. down
61. A. put C. react D. pay
62. A. forbid
63. A. at C. treat D. leave
D. on C. with
64. A. standard
65. A. when
66. A. kind B. freedom
B. which
B. good
B. for
C. relation
C. where
C. bad
D. reflection
D. what
D. sick
67. A. with C. on D. at
68. A. accompanying
69. A. forbid
70. A. excited
71. A. away
72. A. persuading
73. A. although
74. A. describe
75. A. responds B. asking
B. allow
B. moved
B. across
B. defending
B. before
B. call
C. encouraging
C. forbidding
C. worried
C. up
D. letting
D. allowing
D. pleased
D. out
C. arguing
C. because
C. described
C. provides
D. opening
D. until
D. called
D. promotes B. opposes
Part ⅤTranslation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.
77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.
78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.
79. But private lessons were too expensive.
80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.
81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
82.如果不能来开会，请告诉我。
83.我们刚才去超市了。
84.早餐我通常吃面包和鸡蛋
85.外面台嘈杂了，我无法集中精力。
答案：
阅读：1-5 BDACD 6-10 BDADB 词汇与语法：16-20 BACCB 21-25 DBBCB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 AABCA 11-15 CCDBC
26-30 BABAA
31-35 CCDBD
改错：46-50 BDCBC 完型填空：56-60 BDACC 翻译：
51-55 ABDBC
61-65 CBDAA 66-70 CBDDC 71-75 ABCDD 76然后她搬去了一个山谷，在那里她可以卖蔬菜和水果。
77但是对一些玩家来说，玩游戏已经成了一个不健康的习惯。 78他说孩子们经常感到焦虑和孤独。
79但是私教课太贵了。
80上一年，他在七个工作室表演过。
Answer key:
81. Traffic jams are everywhere due to the heavy rain.
82. Please tell me if you can’t come to the meeting.
83. We went to the supermarket just now.
84. I usually have bread and egg for breakfast.
85. It’s so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate.
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国I 卷） 英语 考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd6325008.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和问题详解解析汇报
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd6325008.html,st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd6325008.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd6325008.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
2015年5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see
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