英语专业综合英语(2)试题.doc
英语专业综合英语（2）试题
I.Directions: (Vocabulary)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Example: The homeless couple __________ at last in finding a flat to rent.
A.managed
B. did C? finished D. succeeded
The sentence should read, 'The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.n Therefore you should choose D.
1.I generally eat a balanced __________ ?
A.diet
B.food
C? dine
D. soup
2.He is the most ____ singer in his country.
A.public
B.popular
C? respecting
D. referred
3.“Can you ____ me a few minutes?" is a polite expression to be used when you want to talk with
someone ?
A . spell
B . spare
C .
spen d
D . shift
4. He doesn't work but he gets a good ______ f rom his investment.
A . income
B . salary
C . money
D . wage
5. living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very
A . lonely
B . alone
C . single
D . sole
6. Well, as it turns ,her niece has made the mistake.
A . up
B . into
C . out
D . on
7. "'Better three hours too than a minute too late."
A . earlier
B ?soon
c beforehand
D . in advance
8. I senerally eat a balanced
A . diet
B .
foo d
C .
din e
D .
sou p
9.Tom and I are ____ s eeing you, so don?t disappoint us!
A.looking for
B.looking forward to
C? looking to
D? looking out on
10.She was ___ in white like a nurse?
A.clothing
B.dressed
C? wearing
D. worn
IL Directions: (Structure)
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D? Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Example: _______ the airport, they waved again and again to us.
A.We left
B. When leaving
C. They left
D. Left
The sentence should read, “When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us： Therefore you should choose B?
11.We had to leave quietly ____ n ot to disturb other people.
A . so as
B . so that
C . so
D .
therefor e
12.He ran all the way home and arrived _____ breath.
A.without
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd7295698.html,ck of
C.beyond
D.out of
13.We might never have gone if you ____ us.
A.didnY remind
B.wouldn^t have reminded
C.hadn't reminded
D.couldn't remind
14.If I had more time, I ________ .
A.did travel
B.travel
C.had travel
D.would travel
15. Mary wasn't happy about it, and _________ ?
A ? her brother was neither B. her brother wasn^t either C ? neither her brother was D. either was her brother
16. It 9s important for a person in ________ position to behave so badly in public ?
A. such a high B ? a so high C. such high D. so liigh
17. From now on I want you to keep me ________ of how things are going on.
A ? informed
B ? to be informed
C ? inform
D ? informing
18. It was in the year of 1925 ____ John Biard found a way to send pictures by wireless.
A . when B. that C. in which D .
which
19. We found that the plane _____ w hen we got to the airport.
A. already took off
B. had already taken off C ? was already taking off D. was already taken off
20. One of the things she wrote about _____ life on a small farm in Virginia.
A. has
been B. were
C. had been
D. was
IIL Directions:
Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation^ using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Example: 一 Oh, look ? Joni Mitchell is in town.
一 What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who ，s that? Eve never heard of he 匚 B. Sure, Pm in town.
C. Yes, I'm glad she' coming ?
Answer A is correct because the conversation should read.
一 "Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town. 一 Who k ihal?「ve never heard of her.
What? She's one of the greatest folk singer in the world.
21.—So, Mrs. Park, how have been feeling lately?
A.I am feeling like going to the park.
B.I have been feeling really tired.
C.What is your feeling then?
22.——HaverTt we met somewhere before?
A.Nice to see you.
B.Yes, I think we met in Shanghai last year.
C? I hope to make friends with you.
23.一What have you been doing lately?
A.In fact, I was not in tliis city.
B? My sister is staying with me.
C.I haven't been doing much of anything.
24.—Do you want to play tennis sometime?
■
A.Sure .If I have time next week, PH give you a call.
B.I think it will be fine tomorrow.
C.Thank you for your advice, anyway.
25.一What\ new at the office?
A.Well, I ran into Carol on the street?
B.Nothing much?
C? I like it very much.
26.一I need someone to take care of my daughter.
A.Who will you look for?
B? What kind of person are you looking for?
C? Please inform me of the one you will employ. 27.—How much do I owe you?
A.I will return you as soon as possible.
B.Please return me if you have enough money.
C.$ 5.35 with tax.
28.一Do you know if there^ a bank around here?
A.Yes, there's one on the next block.
B.I know where the post office is ?
C.can I follow you?
29.一LeTs go for a walk.
A.11 is a long road?
B.I don't have enough energy to go for a walk.
C.The weather is too hot.
30.— Could you speak up?
______ ___________ ?
A. I can't talk very loudly. Someone's in my house.
B? Something is wrong with my house?
C.Where did you say you lived?
IV> Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A，B, C and De Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 3L This was the beginning of another 32day in New York City. 33 this day was to be different.
Waiting 34 the crowded streets, on top of a 35 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 36 a tightrope between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
Philippe took his first 37 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 込 he could do it. 39 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 40 of 131 feet.
Soon the rush-hour 41 began to notice? What a 42! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 43 figure was walking on air.
Philippe made seven 44^ back and forth. He wasn't satisfied with just 空.At times, he would turn, sit down, and 46 go on his knees? Once, he had the astonishing 47 to lie down on the thin thread.
And thousands of 48 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.
After the forty-five -minute 49. Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 50 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said, 'When I see two tall buildings, I walk".
31. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
32.A. working B. hot C? same D? oniinary
33. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus
34. A. for B. in C. by D.above
35Aroof B. position C. wall D. building
36.A.throw B. walk C. climb D. fix
37. A. act B. 1 anding C. step D. trip
38.A.surc B. unccilain C. glad D. nervous
39.A.Through B. Against C. With D. On
4O.A.distance B. height C? space D? rope
4LA.streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city
42.A.height B? pleasure C. wonder D? danger
43.A.great B? strange C. public D. tiny
44. A.experiments B? circles C. trips D?
movements
45.A. walking B. staying C? acting D. showing
46. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather
47.A.spirit B. result C. strength D. courage
48.A.patient B. terrified C? pleased D?
enjoyable
49?A.show B. trick C. try D?
program
50.A.how B. why C. whether D. when
V. Directions:
Each of the passage below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）
Questions 51 ~ 55 are based on the following passage.
It seems to me that British newspapers aren't really newspapers at all. They contain news, it is true, but much of this news only appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise or cause a chuckle ?
What should we expect to find in a real newspaper? Interesting political articles? Accurate reports of what has been happening in distant corners of the world? The latest news from the stock exchange? Full coverage of great sporting events? In depth interviews with leading personalities?
It is a sad fact that in Britain the real newspapers, the ones that report facts, sell in thousands, while the popular papers that set out to shock or amuse have a circulation（发彳亍量）of several million. One's inescapable conclusion is that the vast majority of British readers do not really want a proper newspaper at all. They just want a few pages of entertainment.
I buy the same newspaper every day. In this paper political matters, both British and foreign, are covered in full. The editorial column may support government policy on one issue and oppose it on another?There is a full page of book reviews and another devoted to the latest happenings in the theatre, the cinema and the world of art. Stock exchange prices are quoted daily. So are the exchange rates of the worlds major currencies（货币）.The sports coiTespondents（记者）are among the best in the country, while the standard of the readers1 letters is absolutely first class. If an intelligent person were to find a copy of this paper 50 years from now, he or she would still find it entertaining, interesting and instructive ?
50my favourite newspaper is obviously very different from those popular that have circulation of several million. But that does not mean that it is "better" or that they are H worse u. We are not comparing like with like. A publisher printing a newspaper with a circulation of several million is running a highly successful commercial ope ratio n. The people who buy his product are obviously satisfied customers and in a free society everybody should have the right to buy whatever kind of newspaper he pleases?
51? What kind of newspaper does the author prefer?
A. A daily newspaper
B. An entertaining
C.A popular newspaper
D. A serious newspaper
52.Popular newspapers sell better because people ________ ?
A. don't like real news B? have bad taste
C.are mostly uneducated D? want entertainment
53.The author thinks that the popular newspapers are not _______ ?
A. entertaining
B. instructive
C.interesting
D. amusing
54.The real newspapers are more suitable for ________ ?
A. common people B? curious people
C.intelligent people
D. hard-working people
55.According to the author, the popular papers are _______ .
A. better than the real newspaper?
B? different from the real newspaper
C? worse than the real newspapers
D.more interesting than the real newspapers
Questions 56 ~ 60 are based on the following passage.
It is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the work of Our Lad/s Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons——no longer fit subjects for hospital wards—- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients 一-35 in number.
So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.
Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it is difficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.
56.This report is given by ________ .
A.a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.
B.a patient representative
C.a leading figure of the Hospice
D.One of the founders of the Hospice?
57.Wlio can be admitted to the Hospice?
A.The poor.
B.Lonely and friendless people?
C? Dying patients.
D? People badly in need of care and comfort.
58.Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in __________ ?
A. 1897
B. 1888
C. 1886
D. 1879
59.n their loved ones M in the last sentence refers to ______________ ?
A. dying patients
B. patients and doctors
C.those whom patients love
D. human persons
60.Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?
A.Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.
B.Showing love for those who live in these western islands.
C.Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.
D.Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.
VL Directions:
Read the two columns of sentences> Choose one sentence from the right column to match each of the sentences in the left column* The two sentences will make up a dialogue. There are four more sentences than needed in the right column. Each sentence can only be used once. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
VIL Directions:
Read the passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in the mother's body, which divides to form separate babies? Identical twins look the same , and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colours? It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standi ng side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separate eggs at the same time, both of which grow to form babies? In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.
In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins in the USA? He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted^攵养)twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same colour, used
the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same coloured socks?
There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins which are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.
71.The identical and non-identical twins are the ________ types of twins.
72.It is difficult to tell identical twins apart because ______ ?
73.If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are _________ ?
74.Very often, separated twins were found to choose ____________
75.This passage mainly tells us _________ ?
VIII. Directions:
Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the world given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
76.At the theater, she disrupts the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her seat.
77?The leading cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 is poisoning, often the result of the misuse of medicines?
78.As for sports, even if tennis or golf don't appeal to you, hiking and cycling can be relaxing and beneficial too.
79.在另外一种文化中生活就像透过一副新的眼镜看世界一样——开始你会觉得什么都让你感到迷惑不解。(confusing)
80.如果你抽烟，千万不要在床上抽烟，也要注意别在你可能会唾着的地方抽烟。
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)
学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结（包含易考单词）=============UNIT1================ *sustain支撑，保持，撑住 craft手艺，工艺 *clutter凌乱，杂乱 simile明喻 *metaphor隐喻 *implicit不言明的，默认的，含蓄的 *rhythm节奏，节律 parallelism平行，对应，排比 alliteration头韵 antithesis对比，对偶 juxtaposition并列，并置 *assertion断言 bolster支持 testimony证明，证据 anecdote轶事 hypothetical假设的，假定的 textured具有特定结构或特征的 sparing节约的 credible可靠地 credentials可信任的证明 extemporaneously即兴的， impromptu无准备的 *unbiased公正，无偏见 *contrary to与。。。相反 *look up查找 *adapt to适应 *at hand在附近，在手边 hot air空话连篇 *in the course of在、、、、过程中 in passing附带地，顺便地 =============UNIT2================ detract贬低，减损，降低 dominant首要的，主要的，主导的 inadequacy缺乏，匮乏，不足 convert转化 deprivation缺失，匮乏 constancy不变，恒定 plausible貌似合理/可信的
staggering惊人的 unprecedented史无前例的 entail要求 mediocre二流的平庸的，劣质的elaborate复杂的 effluent工业废水 disruption有限，限定，限度 traverse穿行 magnitude程度 particulate微粒，颗粒 *consensus一致意见 concentration浓度 *liability不利因素 *menace威胁 *portend预示 pathogen病原体 *striking显著地 augment增加 emergence出现 *intractable难处理的 *massive巨大的 central重要的 *devastating毁灭性的 *aggravate恶化，加重，是恼火 *plausible貌似可信的 *entail使需要，承担 *triple三倍的 *intractable不听话的 *pose造成，形成 *staggering蹒跚 *emergence出现 *resurgence复活，再现，再起 *contribute to导致，引起，为。。。做贡献*center on集中于 *on a par with等同于 *pin down准确界定，确定 *detract from贬低 kindle点燃 revere尊敬
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 3
Unit3 Traffic Vocabulary Development [P80-81] A: 1.They asked him to leave. In other words, he was fired. 他们让他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。 2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area. 联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。 “实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议” 联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议。 3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not. 无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人。 “金额无法支付” 无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。 4.Your paper does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有解决主要的问题。 5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday? 昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。 “相撞”修改成“涉及” 昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。 6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria. 她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态。 7.The new technology can be applied to farming. 新的技术能够应用于农业。 8.What do these results suggest to you? 你对这些结果有什么意见? “意见”修改成“建议” 这些结果对你有怎样的建议？ 9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary. 他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科。 删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词） 他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫。
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”
研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译
Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy 51. Which of the following is true about Olson?关于Olson，以下哪项是正确的 He taught economics at the University of Maryland.他在马里兰大学教授经济学。52. Which of the following represents Olson's point of view?以下哪项代表奥尔森的观点？ Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building. 保护个人财产权可以促进财富的积累。 53. What does Olson think about mass production?奥尔森如何看待批量生产？ It's property intensive.这是财产密集型 54. What is the basis for the banking system?银行体系的基础是什么？ A contract system that can be enforced.可以强制执行的合同系统。 55. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries? 奥尔森认为，第三世界国家经济欠佳的原因是什么？ Lack of secure individual property rights.缺乏安全的个人财产权。 56. What is the other economists' opinion about the poor economies of the Third World? 其他经济学家对第三世界的贫困经济有何看法？ A free market is not let to determine the prices and quantities of goods. 自由市场不允许确定商品的价格和数量。 Where one stage of child development has been left out, 57. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children（）所有治疗儿童发育困难的原则(重述以前的经历) offers recapture of earlier experiences 58. The child in the nursery（）托儿所里的孩子 doesn’t initially sleep and wake at regular intervals.最初没有定期睡眠和唤醒 59. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills（）鼓励孩子学习新技能should be balanced between two extremes应该在两个极端之间取得平衡 60. Jigsaw puzzles are（）拼图游戏是 suitable exercises for parent-child co operation亲子合作的适当练习 61. Parental controls and discipline（）家长控制和纪律 serve a dual purpose服务于双重目的 62. According to the passage, why is learning together a fruitful source of relationship? 根据这段话，为什么一起学习是一个富有成果的关系来源 Because children and their parents share learning.因为孩子和他们的父母共享学习。 Artist Sam Easterson's“Animal, vegetable" video project offers a bizarre 63. Easterson's cameras on animals will keep on working（）伊斯特森的动物摄影机将继续工作 as long as they are still in their positions只要他们仍然在自己的位置上 64. Easterson has presented the world seen by animals and plants mainly to（）Easterson向人们展示了动植物所看到的世界(鼓励人们保护动植物) encourage people to protect animals and plants
研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit
学术综合英语unit
His Politeness Is Her Powerlessness Deborah Tannen There are many different kinds of evidence that women and men are judged differently even if they talk the same way. This tendency makes mischief in discussions of women, men and power. If a linguistic strategy is used by a woman, it is seen as powerless; if it is used by a man, it is seen as powerful. Often, the labeling of “women?s language” as “powerless language” reflects the view of wo men?s behavior through the lens of men?s. 他这样说是彬彬有礼，她这样说是低微无能 黛博拉·塔嫩各种各样的证据表明：即使女性和男性说话方式相同，人们对他们的看法还是不同。这种倾向导致有关女性、男性和有无能耐的讨论纷争不断。女性说话讲究方式方法被认为是低微无能，而换成男性则被认为是有能力的表现。视女性的语言为低微无能者的语言常常反映出男性看女性行为的视觉角度。 Because they are not struggling to be one-up, women often find themselves framed as one-down. Any situation is ripe for misinterpretation.This ambiguity accounts for much misinterpretation by experts as well as nonexperts, by which women?s ways of thinking, uttered in a spirit of rapport, are branded powerless.Nowhere is this inherent ambiguity clearer than in a brief comment in a newspaper article in which a couple, both psychologists, were jointly interviewed. The journalist asked them the meaning of “being very polite.” The two experts responded simultaneou sly, giving different answers. The man said, “Subservience.” The woman said, “Sensitivity.” Both experts were right, but each was describing the view of a different gender. 女性不为高人一等而拼搏，往往就被认为是低人一等。在任何情况下都极易发生误会。这也说明了为什么专家和非专家常常把女性以友善语言表述出来的思维方式曲解成低微无能的表现。没有什么能比一家报社刊登的采访片段更能清楚地说明这种根深蒂固的歧义。采访对象是一对心理学家夫妇，当记者问他们“表现得非常有礼貌”的含义时，这两位专家同时给出不同的答案。男性回答说：“服从。”女性回答说：“敏感。”两位专家都是正确的，只不过每个人描述的是不同性别的观点。 Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The same newspaper article quotes another psychologist as saying, “A man might ask a woman, …Will you please go to the store?? where a woman might say, …Gee, I really need a few things from the store, but I?m so tired.?” The woman?s style is called “covert,” a term suggesting negative qua lities like being “sneaky” and “underhanded.” The reason offered for this is power. The woman doesn?t feel she has the right to ask directly. 专家和非专家都习惯把女性的任何行为看为低微无能的表现。以上同一篇报刊文章援引另一位心理学家的话说：“一个男人会这样问一个女人：…请你去一趟商店好吗??同样的情况下女人会说：…哎，我真的需要从商店买点东西，但是我实在太累了。?” 女性的这种表达方式被称为“隐蔽的”，该词含有“鬼祟”和“秘密”等贬义，而这样表述的原因归咎于一个“权”字，女人觉得她没有权利直接提出要求。 Granted, women have lower status than men in our American society. But this is not necessarily why they prefer not to make outright demands. The explanation for a woman?s indirectness could just as well be her seeking connection. If you get your way as a result of having demanded it, the payoff is satisfying in terms of status: You?re one-up because others are doing as you told them. But if you get your way because others happened to want the same thing, or because they offered freely, the payoff is rapport. You?re neither one-up nor one-down by being
学术英语综合课后答案季佩玉
Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. priced 2. labor 3. transactions 4. gain 5. labor; manufactured 6. invisible hand 7. distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become —American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wonderous, —something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few dozen —waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 2. buying or selling 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. understand 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1) 无形之手； 2) 自由企业制度 3) 股东 4) 经济体制
学术综合英语unit1-unit5课后翻译及答案
Unit 1 Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline. In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible. 发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。 当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。 Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of al, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly. Unit2 Energy has a dual relationship with human well-being.For most of human history,man has been concerned mainly about the benefit side of the energy －well-being equation thank to the low costs involved in energy use.However,with the staggering scale of energy demand brought forth by 100 years of unprecedented population growth, coupled with an equally remarkable growth in per capita demand of industrial energy forms,energy entails increasingly higher costs,both external and internalized.On the one hand,energy resources are reducing at an accelerating speed and energy supply requires higher input.On the other hand,the external costs seem more worrisome