2016吉大古籍所古文字学真题(完整版)凯程首发
2016吉大古籍所古文字学真题（完整版）
凯程首发
一50个古文字隶定50分
二拓片50分
甲骨文25分读本p45
金文25分??
三指出8个文字的基本类型，指出声符16分
星布泰寺
四名词解释24分
说文解字
三体石经
石鼓文
春秋三传
五简答题32分
形声字的四种形成方式
战国文字的四种资料大宗
举例说明表意字，形声字，假借字
文字演变阶段
六指出三句话的韵脚及韵部18分
难易相生，有无相成，长短相形，高下相顷耕部
凤兮凤兮，何德之衰！往者不可谏来者犹可追微部
功成而弗居。夫唯不居，是以不去。鱼部。
七繁简转换，句读，标点词解释70分
晋灵公不君
晋灵公不君：厚敛以雕墙；从台上弹人，而观其辟丸也；宰夫胹熊蹯不熟，杀之，寘诸畚，使妇人载以过朝。赵盾、士季见其手，问其故，而患之。将谏，士季曰：“谏而不入，则莫之继也。会请先，不入，则子继之。”三进及溜，而后视之，曰：“吾知所过矣，将改之。”稽首而对曰：“人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉！《诗》曰：‘靡不有初，鲜克有终。’夫如是，则能补过者鲜矣。君能有终，则社稷之固也，岂惟群臣赖之。又曰：‘衮职有阙，惟仲山甫补之’，能补过也。君能补过，衮不废矣。”
犹不改。宣子骤谏，公患之，使鉏麑贼之。晨往，寝门辟矣，盛服将朝。尚早，坐而假寐。麑退，叹而言曰：“不忘恭敬，民之主也。贼民之主，不忠；弃君之命，不信。有一于此，不如死也。”触槐而死。
吕氏春秋·察传
凡闻言必熟论，其于人必验之以理。鲁哀公问于孔子曰：“乐正夔一足，信乎？”孔子曰：“昔者舜欲以乐传教于天下，乃令重黎举夔于草莽之中而进之，舜以为乐正。夔于是正六律，和五声，以通八风。而天下大服。重黎又欲益求人，舜曰：“夫乐，天地之精也，得失之节也。故唯圣人为能和乐之本也。夔能和之，以平天下，若夔者一而足矣’。故曰‘夔一足’，非‘一足’也。”
冯谖客孟尝君
后孟尝君出记，问门下诸客：“谁习计会，能为文收责于薛者乎？”冯谖署曰：“能。”孟尝君怪之，曰：“此谁也？”左右曰：“乃歌夫长铗归来者也。”孟尝君笑曰：“客果有能也，吾负之，未尝见也。”请而见之，谢曰：“文倦于事，愦于忧，而性懧愚，沉于国家之事，开罪于先生。先生不羞，乃有意欲为收责于薛乎？”冯谖曰：“愿之。”于是约车治装，载券契而行，辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反？”孟尝君曰：“视吾家所寡有者。”
八『古文字的功夫不在古文字。』根据古文字学和其他学科的关系说明如何理解这句话。40分。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
(NEW)吉林大学护理学院308护理综合历年考研真题汇编
目 录 2017年吉林大学308护理综合考研真题（回忆版，仅含考点） 2013年吉林大学308护理综合考研真题（回忆版，非常不完整） 2011年吉林大学308护理综合考研真题（回忆版） 2005年吉林大学护理综合考研真题
2017年吉林大学308护理综合考研真题（回忆版，仅含考点）题型：单选，多选，论述。 内科论述：躯体障碍的护理，心衰，肝硬化。 外科论述：结肠癌，胆囊结石腹腔镜手术。 护理导论论述：临终5阶段，健康教育，马斯洛基本需要。 一、单选涉及到的考点： 首因效应 大叶性肺炎 蛛网膜下腔出血特征性表现 肺癌小细胞癌 血胸 二型呼衰用氧 心脏后负荷 保证昏迷病人呼吸道通畅的根本措施 甲亢并发症窒息的首要措施 乳腺癌防止皮瓣下积血的措施 慢阻肺语颤减弱 空气栓塞体位 疝最有效的治疗 膀胱损伤
肢端血液循环不好的表现 二、多选涉及到的考点： 颅中窝骨折表现 脓性指头炎护理 结核性腹膜炎临床 肝硬化临表 艾瑞克森 席尔压力适应理论 半卧位适应人群 十二指肠引流适应症及禁忌症 体温热型 缺铁贫血特征表现 出血性疾病哪些因素 甲亢危象诱因 三、大题涉及到的考点： 结肠癌辅助检查，结肠癌术前肠道准备食管癌术后饮食和胃肠道护理 双J管护理 椎动脉型颈椎病 心衰中洋地黄中毒和急性心衰护理措施
心室早搏心电图特点 二度1型传导阻滞心电图特点 主动脉狭窄的体征及临床特征（心音）心梗溶栓适应症禁忌症 心梗广泛前壁心电图定位 病毒性心肌炎休息 幽门梗阻呕吐导致的水电解质紊乱类型膀胱破裂 少尿无尿 钾与碱失衡 慢性肾炎用药治疗不包括 肾衰最早表现 小细胞低色素贫血 肌注角度 甲亢危象哥斯拉评定， 多次TIA可能导致 肝性脑病护理 上消化道出血饮食护理和急救处理
吉大考博马哲真题定稿版
吉大考博马哲真题精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
2001年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识 形态》三部着作中，各是怎样阐述人的本质的其区别和内在联系何在 二、 三、怎样理解“辩证法就是认识论” 四、 下列四题中任选两题 一、怎样理解历史既是“追求着自己目的的人的活动”同时又是遵循着客观规律的？二、 三、评述改革开放以来国内哲学界关于“实践唯物主义”讨论中的几种重要观点。 四、试论述哈贝马斯社会交往理论的基本内容。 五、运用历史唯物主义的观点分析从工业社会向信息社会转型的内容和实质。 西方哲学 一、说明亚里士多德关于“本体”的观点，并指出“本体论”思维方式的局限。 二、解释黑格尔《小逻辑》中下述概念的涵义：纯存在、本质、绝对理念。
以下四题任选两题 一、概述西方近代哲学认识论转向的基本线索。 二、评述卢梭人类社会起源的理论 三、评述现代西方哲学对传统哲学“理性主义”的批判。 四、评述法兰克福学派对当代资本主义社会的批判。 2002年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、论述人的存在方式的特点及其内在矛盾 二、论述《德意志意识形态》的基本理论内容及其在马克思主义哲学发展史上的地位四选二 一、怎样理解社会是人们交互作用的产物？ 二、怎么理解逻辑、辩证法和认识论三者的统一？ 三、试说明经济因素和上层建筑因素在社会发展中的作用。 四、在新形势下，怎样实现马克思主义哲学的与时俱进和理论创新？ 西方哲学 简论题，三选二每题30分
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析
2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
吉林大学历年考研真题
吉林大学历年考研真题 2000年试题 中国考古学通论 一、回答下列概念 1、遗存： 2、单位： 3、层位关系： 4、遗址： 5、民族考古学： 二、下图是内蒙古朱开沟遗址T126、T127、T128北壁剖面图，请根据这个图写出它们的层位关系（15分） 三、以下是白燕遗址商代时期的几件陶鬲，区分它们的型、式，并简述它们的各自作用和相互关系 四、简述中国考古学和中国历史文献学在研究中国史的各自作用和相互关系 五、列出五条近年来全国重大考古发现 六、介绍一本你在大学期间读过的最好的一个报告学论文（从资料、方法、理论、结论方面以及你受到的启发等几方面入手）秦汉考古 一、名词解释（5×6） 1、金石学：
2、三叠层： 3、殷墟： 4、干栏式建筑： 5、斝： 苏秉琦： 二、问答（10×4） 1、新石器时代考古的基本特征是什么？ 2、周原遗址有哪些重要考古发现 3、按时间早晚顺序列举东北辽西地区目前发现的新石器时代至青铜时代的考古学文化 4、你读过哪些有关先秦考古方面的考古报告或研究论文，试举一例进行简单的内容介绍 三、简述（15×2） 1、试述黄河流域新石器时代考古学文化的分区与年代序列 2、关于哪些遗址可能是夏文化，学术界目前主要有哪几种观点？你赞同哪一种？为什么？ 四、简答（16×3） 1、两汉至唐，中原地区墓葬的形制结构是如何发展变化的？ 2、汉唐期间，活动于中国东北地区的主要少数民族有哪些？并指出其大致范围和重要遗存 3、简述唐宋瓷器发展概况
2001年试题 中国考古学通论 一、回答下列概念（10分） 1、考古学： 2、考古学文化： 遗迹： 遗物 3、相对年代： 二、写出下列青铜器名称（20分） 山西长治分水岭春秋中期墓葬青铜器 三、简述层位学发掘的原则（30） 四、谈谈考古学与自然科学手段结合的新趋势（40分） 旧石器考古、环境考古与体质人类学 一、名词解释（3×10） 匼河文化：莫斯特文化：北京猿人：南方古猿：夏娃理论：克罗马农人第四纪地质学金牛山人 基因：人种学 二、简答题（10×3） 1、早期智人生活在旧石器时代的哪个阶段？其主要文化特征有哪些？ 2、举例说明环境因素对人种形成的影响
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
吉林大学设计模式期末考试试题答案整理
设计模式分为三种类型，共23种。 创建型模式：单例模式、抽象工厂模式、建造者模式、工厂模式、原型模式。 结构型模式：适配器模式、桥接模式、装饰模式、组合模式、外观模式、享元模式、代理模式。 行为型模式：模版方法模式、命令模式、迭代器模式、观察者模式、中介者模式、备忘录模式、解释器模式（Interpreter模式）、状态模式、策略模式、职责链模式(责任链模式)、访问者模式。 工厂模式（Factory） 意图 定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。Factory Method 使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。 适用性 ●当一个类不知道它所必须创建的对象的类的时候。 ●当一个类希望由它的子类来指定它所创建的对象的时候。 ●当类将创建对象的职责委托给多个帮助子类中的某一个，并且你希望将哪一个帮助子类是代理者这一 信息局部化的时候。 抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory） 意图 提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。 适用性 ●一个系统要独立于它的产品的创建、组合和表示时。 ●一个系统要由多个产品系列中的一个来配置时。 ●当你要强调一系列相关的产品对象的设计以便进行联合使用时。 ●当你提供一个产品类库，而只想显示它们的接口而不是实现时。 建造者模式Builder 意图 将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。 适用性 ●当创建复杂对象的算法应该独立于该对象的组成部分以及它们的装配方式时。 ●当构造过程必须允许被构造的对象有不同的表示时。 原型模式Prototype 意图 用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。 适用性 ●当要实例化的类是在运行时刻指定时，例如，通过动态装载；或者 ●为了避免创建一个与产品类层次平行的工厂类层次时；或者 ●当一个类的实例只能有几个不同状态组合中的一种时。建立相应数目的原型并克隆它们可能比每次用 合适的状态手工实例化该类更方便一些。 单例模式Singleton 意图 保证一个类仅有一个实例，并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。 适用性 ●当类只能有一个实例而且客户可以从一个众所周知的访问点访问它时。 ●当这个唯一实例应该是通过子类化可扩展的，并且客户应该无需更改代码就能使用一个扩展的实例 时。 适配器模式Adapter
考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
吉林大学语言学及应用语言学真题
；一真题 语言学和现代汉语及古代汉语的历年真题及答案，此外还有自己总结的部分，内容很详细，以及经验总结，历年真题一定要客观的对待，古汉和语言学一定要好好看看，因为吉大这两门历年来总是会重复出现，大家要好好分析。但是现汉出题老师历年来都不会出现重复的题目，所以大家就明白啦。 二吉大内部资料： 1 吉大本科生最新超全现代汉语笔记（王光全）【出题老师讲课笔记，手写体，超全超工整清晰】（125页） 2吉大现汉出题老师上课录音 3 吉大语言学出题老师《语言学纲要》上课录音 4吉大现代汉语出题老师课堂课件，出题的老师课件是非常重要的，一定要好好研究，与邵静敏版现汉一定要联系起来，互相补充着看（46页）。 5吉大本科生最新语言学理论笔记（吕明臣）（21页） 6吉大古代汉语课件，徐正考老师的，吉大的古汉本科生只学习第一册和第二册，但吉大古汉的题目翻译大部分出在第三册中，因此一定要好好看看第三册中前几篇文章。（102页） 7《语言学概论》孙维张刘富华吉林大学出版社1996年版，这本书非常的重要，很多历年真题都出自这本书之中，此外，还有本人自己对这本书的笔记整理。吉大语言学每年都有语用学分析，2012年出现了3道，而徐本《语言学纲要》中语用学部分很少，大家要看吉大这本，里面语用学部分讲得很详细。（313页）（44页） 8语言学概论大题总结，这是吉大老师给吉大本科生总结出来的，很重要的部分。 9 语言学《语言学纲要》课件 10语言学纲要名词解释总结（23页） 三其他内部资料： 1 2011年吉林大学常青藤古代汉语与现代汉语，语言学及应用语言学讲义84页） 2 2012年吉林大学常青藤古代汉语与现代汉语，语言学及应用语言学讲义，并且有录音（87页） 3《汉语语法范畴分析问题》马庆株（提供复印版）这本书帮助大家学习现代汉语语法部分，吉大老师课上建议大家看的。 4《语言学概论》胡杨明（提供复印版），这本书本人认为讲得很好，很浅显易懂，对大家学习会有帮助。 5《传统语言学纲要》这是出题老师写的书，挺重要的，吉大有几年出的古汉通论都是训诂部分，都是从这本书中出的，一定要仔细看,提供打印版，因为这本书已经绝版（392页） 6《古代文献导读》这是出题老师写的书，挺重要的，有一些课外部分翻译