轮胎英语术语

轮胎英文术语

轮胎tyre (tire)

轮胎系列tyre series

轮胎规格tyre size

轮胎标志tyre marking

速度符号speed symbol

胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator

骨架材料framework material

层数number of plies

层级ply rating

外胎cover

内胎inner tube

胀大轮胎grown tyre

充气轮胎pneumatic tyre

新胎new tyre

有内胎轮胎tubed tyre

无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre

水胎curing bag

保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre

普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre

低断面轮胎low section tyre

超低断面轮胎super low section tyre

宽基轮胎wide base tyre

斜交轮胎diagonal tyre

子午线轮胎radial ply tyre

活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre

越野轮胎cross-country tyre

沙漠轮胎sand tyre

浇注轮胎cast tyre

调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre

海棉轮胎foam filled tyre

常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre

内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre

拱形轮胎arch tyre

椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre

实心轮胎solid tyre

粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre

非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre 圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre

抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre

导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre

耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre

高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern

纵向花纹circumferential pattern

横向花纹transverse pattern

公路花纹highway tread pattern

越野花纹cross-country tread pattern

混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern

定向花纹directional tread pattern

雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern

花纹细缝pattern sipe

花纹块pattern block

花纹条pattern rib

花纹沟groove

花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern

花纹角度pattern angle

花纹纹深度pattern depth

花纹展开图pattern plan

光胎面smooth tread

胎冠crown

胎面tread

胎面行驶面tread cap

胎面基部tread base

胎面基部胶tread slab base

胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker

带束层belt

缓冲胶片breaker strip

包边胶tie-in strip

完带层cap ply

胎体carcass

帘面层cord ply

隔离胶insulation rubber

封口胶sealing rubber

胎里tyre cavity

内衬层inside liner

气密层innerliner

胎肩shoulder

胎肩区shoulder area

胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge

胎侧sidewall

屈挠区flexing area

胎侧胶sidewall rubber

装饰胎侧decorative sidewall

装饰线decorative rib

装配线fitting line

防擦线kerbing rib

胎圈bead

钢丝圈bead ring

钢丝包胶wire covering

胎圈座bead seat

胎圈座角度beat seat angle

胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius

胎圈座宽度bead seat width

可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)

平峰型flat hump(FH)

凸峰型round hump(RH)

特殊座架special ledge(SL)

胎圈芯bead core

三角胶apex

胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip

胎圈包布chafer

胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber

胎踵bead heel

胎趾bead toe

胎圈底部bead base

内胎胎身tube body

断面宽度section width

断面高度section height

高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)

外直径overall diameter

自由半径free radius

钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire)

轮胎面(Tire Tread) ：指轮胎面接触在地面的部份，为防止打滑及散热起见，在轮胎面设置有许多花纹。

无内胎轮胎(Tubeless Tires) ：轮胎内未配装内胎而此轮胎本身就有内胎构造，空气即充填在胎中，目前已普遍采用，取代有内胎的车轮。

内胎(Tire Tube) ：以良质的橡胶制成，充填空气支持车重，配装在外胎内部，目前小轿车较少采用，而大客货车仍普遍用之。

轮胎尺寸(Tire Size) ：轮胎尺寸印在胎壁上，表示方法有二种，即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。前者为高压轮胎，后者为低压轮胎。另外也有许多记号，例如D用于轻型汽车，F 用于中型汽车，G指标准型汽车，H、L、J是用于大型豪华及高性能汽车。如胎壁上加印个R，如175R13，表示轮胎是径轮胎，宽长175mm(6.9英吋)，装在轮圈直径13英吋(330mm)在车轮上，一般也会刻上RADIAL字。

钢圈(Wheel Rim) ：大多数车辆所使用的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈外环制造的很精

确，以装配无内胎的轮胎。

铝合金钢圈(Alumminum-Rim) ：质轻，加工容易，是一体铸成，不易变形，外观多变化，目前多采用，有省油，导热性良好，强度分布均匀，减少滚动噪音的优点。

轮胎平衡(Wheel Balance) ：是前轮定位中，对轮胎的检查项目之一，轮胎若不平衡，会造成车辆行驶时，左右偏摆震荡上下跳动，方向盘摆震的现象，驾驶乘座极不舒适，必须配挂重铅块于钢圈的两侧，使之平衡。

车轮定位(Wheel Alignment) ：汽车的前轮，为顾及操作容易及行驶上的安全，减少轮胎的磨损，于设计时则订定各项角度，即前束、内倾角、外倾角、后倾角，转向前展等五个项目，近年来车辆多采用四轮独立悬吊，而后轮亦做有前束及外倾角，以增加行驶的稳定及舒适性，故有后轮定位。

偏滑测试(Side Slip Tester) ：以车子行驶1公里，车子偏向横侧之公尺数表非，即m/km，一般不得超过3-5m/km。车辆产生侧滑之原因为前束、外倾角，后倾角等调整不良之结果，所以监理站做车辆安全检查时，只需量偏滑值即可。

轮胎设备词语英语翻译

密炼机Banbury mixer 一轮开练机One-wheel open mill 压片机Tabletting Sheeting mill 橡胶、炭黑。软化剂等母炼胶的药品 Master batch medicine chemica l including rubber, carbon soot black and softener 造粒后的终炼药品自动计量、气动输送，自动震动加入 Final mixing agent after pelleting is automatically measured, it is conveyed by pneumatic power and fed with automatic vibration. Chemical weighing and vibration and auto sending system 胶片冷却Film cooling batch off system 存放Deposit 设备用途Equipment use：Equipment use 采用一台密炼机与多台开炼机群按程序要求自动进行多段混炼与制成终炼胶。 Use one set of Banbury mixer to carry out multi-stage mixing with multiple open mill group to manufacture final mixing rubber. 设备特点Equipment characteristics 主机有：一台密炼机与多台开炼机群组成。 The main machine consists of one Banbury mixer and multiple open mill group. 辅机有：翻胶冷却装置，导胶装置，进胶输送系统。出胶输送系统药品称量系统、药品输送系统、药品复检称量系统、药品投入装置、冷却水控制系统、胶片冷却装置、电气控制系统组成。 The auxiliary machine consists of folding back overturn rubber cooling equipment,Blender rubber guide equipment, rubber inlet feeding system .Rubber out sending system .chemical weighing sytem .chemical sending system ,chemical re-check system ,chemical feeding system ,cooling water control system , rubber sheet cooling system ,electrical control system . and conveying system, rubber outlet output conveying system agent weighing system, agent conveying system, agent rechecking and weighing system, agent feed equipment, cooling water control system, rubber sheet batch off cooling equipment, electric control system.

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

汽车英语单词

车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire 轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover 内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery 中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse 洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor 高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn 发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp 点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay 倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher 省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：Terminal 电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise Controller

实用轮胎英语词汇

OTR Tire English 层级ply rating PR Ply Rating 星级star rating LI Load Index 轮辋rim 层数number of plies 带束层belt 定向花纹directional tread pattern 断面高度section height 断面宽度section width 防擦线kerbing rib 钢丝包胶wire covering 钢丝圈bead ring 高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 隔离胶insulation rubber 公路花纹highway tread pattern 拱形轮胎arch tyre 骨架材料framework material 光胎面smooth tread 横向花纹transverse pattern 花纹沟tread groove 花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern 花纹角度pattern angle 花纹块pattern block 花纹条pattern rib 花纹纹深度pattern depth 花纹细缝pattern sipe 缓冲层breaker 缓冲胶片breaker strip 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 宽基轮胎wide base tyre 轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎标志tyre marking 轮胎规格tyre size 轮胎系列tyre series 内衬层inside liner 内胎inner tube 内胎胎身tube body 气密层innerliner 三角胶apex 沙漠轮胎sand tyre 实心轮胎solid tyre 速度符号speed symbol 胎侧sidewall 胎侧胶sidewall rubber 胎冠crown 胎肩shoulder 胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge 胎肩区shoulder area 胎里tyre cavity 胎面tread 胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern 胎面基部tread base 胎面基部胶tread slab base 胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator 胎面行驶面tread cap 胎圈bead 胎体carcass 椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre 外胎cover 外直径overall diameter 无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 斜交轮胎diagonal tyre 新胎new tyre 雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 有内胎轮胎tubed tyre 圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 越野轮胎cross-country tyre 装配线fitting line 装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 子午线轮胎radial ply tyre 纵向花纹circumferential pattern 作业环境Operating condition Open pit mine= surface mining 地下矿Underground mine 采沙场Sand quarry 采石场Gravel quarry 伐木场Logging 建筑Construction 集装箱码头Shipping container 设备经销商Equipment dealer 政府公共工程Goverment public work 设备清单Equipment list 攻城机械列表OTR vehicle list Terminal end user 测试胎用户Test account

大学英语词汇学期末考试重点复习资料整理权威版后附试题

2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek

汽车英语词汇

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