任务型阅读常用的解题技巧

任务型阅读常用的解题技巧

一、英语任务型阅读

1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服

饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。（4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。

（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。

2．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C

Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms．He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting．They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．so，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots．

The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots．He often looked at them from his palace window．As time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived．

When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms．They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed．The parrot was not moving from his branch at all．Finally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself："Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural

habitat．"He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot．

The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens．He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him．The servant quickly went and found the farmer．The farmer came and stood before the king．The king asked him，"How did you make the parrot fly?" With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，"It was very easy．I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting．"

（1）Why did the king like the parrots so much?

A. Because they could talk to him．

B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds．

C. Because they could fly high and sing．

D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom．

（2）What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage?

A. Ask for．

B. Speak to．

C. Pay a visit to．

D. Be angry with （3）Who could make the parrot fly?

A. The king．

B. The trainer．

C. The farmer．

D. The courtiers．（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?

________

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:"很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。

（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故

答案为Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。

3．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.

"No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head.

"________"

"Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad."

"If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?"

"________"

"You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?"

"Yes, father."

"And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________"

"But have I not tried, father?" again asked George.

"________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."

【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应该。

B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。

C. It is easy. 这很容易。

D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。

E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。

F. If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 如果你不多注意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。

G. Why not, my son? 为什么不呢，我的儿子？

（1）根据Because it is so difficult, father,可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。

（2）根据I'm not sure that I shall never learn it.可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选E。

（3）根据do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。

（4）根据“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选B。

（5）根据Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready可知 George的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。故选D。

【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。

4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________

A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.

The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________

________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________

A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.

5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?

（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

（4）How long does Qu perform every day?

（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.

（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.

（3）She returned/went back to the stage.

（4）180 minutes./3 hours.

（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）. Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.

Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!

Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor （顾问） would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段 when they are away from home they feel sad.故填away 。

⑵根据第二段try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities 。

⑶第三段主要围绕

keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：keep in touch 保持联系。故填touch 。

⑷根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填plan 。

⑸根据最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.故填ideas 。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于

保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. They are both careful and careless. ________.

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person

E. When he got to the top of the mountain

【答案】 D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因

斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时

（1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。

（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

9．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find

information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________

（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________

（3）将（C）句译成英语：________

（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.

（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：

【答案】（1）all

；over

（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.

（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮

件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．任务型阅读

you are answering the call.

________

Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn't clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible.

________

Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don't be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once.

________

Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others' mouths.

________

There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right.

________

Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.

【答案】 B；F；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。

A. Use business recordings使用商业录制

B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地说

C. Learn telephone manners学习电话礼仪

D. Practice often with a friend经常和朋友联系

E. Try your best to listen to the other person尽最大努力听别人说

F. Make sure you understand the other speaker确保你懂其他人说的话

（1）根据后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，

故选B。

（2）根据这段的第一句话Don't pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。

（3）根据第一句话Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you.可知要

和朋友经常联系，故选D。

（4）根据这段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要听业务记录，故选A 。

（5）根据这段T ake the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he

shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.

"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."

It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.

1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest

2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across

3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse

4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered

5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first

7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock

8. A. my B. our C. his D. your

9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged

10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation

11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly

12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though

13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience

14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each

15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同

意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。

A.很快；

B.回来；

C.再，又；

D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；

D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。（13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:

The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.

Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.

Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .

Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.

Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.

⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.

⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.

1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower

2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit

3. A. go B. die C. let D. put

4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly

5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature

6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous

7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects

8. A. off B. into C. out D. down

9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads

10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；

D 温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一

个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，

减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温

室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the

1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was

2 .When each guest excitedly

3 the invitation, I was especially happy.

The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？

I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. "I can't 11 ," she said." My dad's waiting in the car. "At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room." Thanks, but I have to go, "she said, turning 12 towards the door. "See you Monday."

I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.

1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks

2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested

3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed

4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room

5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad

6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw

7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box

8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose

9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box

10. A. still B. even C. never D. only

11. A. stand B. song C. wait D. stay

12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early

13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting

14. A. and B. so C. because D. though

15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。

（1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文"It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever"可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。

（2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。

（3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。

（4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room"可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。

（5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry 生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。

（7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文"I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。

（8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选

择，根据下文"At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah"可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，故选A。

（9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；

list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。

（10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。

（11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait 等；stay停留。根据上文"and asked her to join the party"和下文"My dad's waiting in the car"

可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。

（12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。根据上文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。

（13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。

（14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。and 和（并且）；so

因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，

用though引导，故选D。

（15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者

发现的，用found out，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, "Please 1 it in the air, and…"

One student 2 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."

The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."

Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned

to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"

The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple."

The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple."

All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first

student blindly and went along with him.

1. A. watch B. feel C. smell

2. A. shook B. raised C. showed

3. A. on B. off C. towards

4. A. later B. once C. again

5. A. front B. middle C. back

6. A. real B. tasty C. nice

7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted

8. A. surprising B. possible C. common

9. A. and B. so C. but

10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。