高中英语(人教版必修3)练习:Unit 2 课下能力提升(六) (含解析)

高中英语(人教版必修3)练习:Unit 2 课下能力提升(六) (含解析)
高中英语(人教版必修3)练习:Unit 2 课下能力提升(六) (含解析)

Unit 2课下能力提升(六)

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1.Would you like some boiled eggs or some ________ (油炸) ones?

2.You look much ________ (苗条) these days than before.

3.He is one of the frequent ________ (顾客) in the shop.

4.They usually like eating ________ (烘烤) beef very much.

5.Telling ________ (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.

6.Using all their ________ (strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.

7.The ________ (host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.

8.John's ________ (weak) lies in his bad temper.

9.Keeping a ________ (balance) diet makes him healthy.

10.Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ________ (curious), is now admiring the great scenery.

Ⅱ.选词填空

at a discount, lose one's balance, go on a diet, out of curiosity, tell lies, get away with, lose weight, win ... back

1.I hope to ____________,for I am overweight.

2.—Excuse me, sir.How much is this bookcase?

—Sorry, it is not for sale, but just ____________,how much would you offer?

3.She bought a beautiful dress ____________ yesterday and it was really cheap.

4.Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to ________ them ________.

5.If you cheat in the exam you'll never ____________ it.

6.He ____________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.

7.The doctor advised me to ____________ because I have put on weight during the last two months.

8.He often ____________,so no one believes him.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.I won't ________________ again and again.

我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。

2.________________ time, but nothing is less valued.

没有比时间更贵重的东西,但也没有比它更受忽视的东西。

3.________________,he decided to explore the mystery.

出于好奇,他决定探索这个秘密。

4.(重庆高考写作) Nowadays, ________________ is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.

现在,自然平衡正在遭到破坏,天气正在变得越来越热。

5.His failure ____________ his laziness.

他的失败在于懒惰。

6.As we all know, no one is perfect, and____________.

我们都知道,人无完人;任何人都有他自己的优缺点。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.

Don't skip lunch.If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time,but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables,low fat yogurt,cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

1.How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?

A.5.B.6.

C.7. D.8.

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.

B.Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important.

C.It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.

D.It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.

3.The underlined word “raisins”most probably means________.

A.dried grapes B.peach leaves

C.pieces of cheese D.peanuts

4.Who is this passage intended for?

A.Students. B.Office workers.

C.Housewives. D.Cooks.

B

Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.

Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didn't cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.

Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.

It turned out that the iron fish not only improved people's health, but also helped the local economy (经济). People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.

More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives,”he says.

5.Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?

A.He graduated from a university there.

B.He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.

C.He was attracted by the small village.

D.He wanted to solve a health problem there.

6.What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?

A.It could easily make food go bad.

B.People found other uses for it.

C.It didn't release enough iron.

D.People couldn't afford it.

7.How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?

A.Pleased. B.Bored.

C.Puzzled. D.Shocked.

8.What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph?

A.The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.

B.A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.

C.Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.

D.Anaemia is not so serious as people think.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

How to make new friends quickly

Friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goals in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. 1.________ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.

In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2.________ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.

3.________ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.

Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4.________ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.

Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. 5.________ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.

A.Always practice good manners.

B.Get to know your friends' friends.

C.This may also change your circle of friends.

D.It is not necessary to be skillful in something.

E.It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.

F.You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.

G.You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.

Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)

Here are some tips to keep healthy. You ____________ (应该) keep ____________ (健康均衡的饮食). Don't eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, which will make you ________________ (长胖) easily. You can ____________ (节食), the ____________ (优点) of which is that you can ____________ (减肥) quickly. It is very important to form good living habits, for example, enough sleep.

答案:

Ⅰ.1.fried 2.slimmer 3.customers 4.roasted 5.lies 6.strength7.hostess8.weakness 9.balanced10.curiosity

Ⅱ.1.lose weight 2.out of curiosity 3.at a discount 4.win; back 5.get away with 6.lost his balance7.go on a diet 8.tells lies

Ⅲ.1.have you making the same mistake 2.Nothing is more valuable than 3.Out of curiosity 4.the balance of nature https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff16229065.html,y/lies in 6.everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths

Ⅳ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯,如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。

1.解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知2~7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。

2.解析:选B细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A,C,D三项判断正确,再结合常识可知B项判断片面。

3.解析:选A词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜,故A项正确。

4.解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and ... you have a late meeting at the office.”可知B项正确。

语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大医生Christopher Charles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人治疗贫血症的故事。

5.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charles did blood tests on many people ... he could not leave Cambodia”可知,Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严重的贫血症,于是决定留下

来帮他们解决这个问题。

6.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg”可知,人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭,而是挪作他用。

7.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.”可知,当地村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。由此可推测,他们很乐意使用铁鱼。

8.解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Charles”说的“用什么样形状的铁来帮助人们治疗贫血症,关键要与当地的文化结合起来,因为只有人们愿意使用它,它才有用”可知B项正确。

Ⅴ.语篇解读:在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友呢?让我们来读一读这篇文章吧。

1.解析:选C空前一句指出,人们的生活会发生变化,比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化),并对应第一段的前两句。

2.解析:选F第二段建议人们要走出去,主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织,在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。

3.解析:选A第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。

4.解析:选G第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert 为关键词。不一定非要成为专家,但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。

5.解析:选E空前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things with you.”E项是所举的实例。

Ⅵ.ought to; a healthy and balanced diet; put on weight; go on a diet; strength; lost weight

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表. 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 收获;收割3、庆祝;祝贺4、狩猎者;猎人、5(使)饿死;饿得要死、6起源;由来;起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 坟墓;墓地12、熏香;熏香的烟13、14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕

信任;信心;信仰20、 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 欺骗;诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集31、 32、农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的、33授予;判定奖;奖品34、 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 雄禽;公鸡36、37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)40、 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行;阅兵;检阅、日夜;昼夜;整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒;信徒、46基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 必要性;需要56、57、许可;允许 预言;预报;预告58、59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高中英语必修三测试题与答案

人教版高中英语必修三测试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。卷Ⅰ第 ) 分30共两节,满分(听力第一部分第一节) 分7.5分,满分1.5小题;每小题5共(C、B、A段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的5听下面三个选秒钟的10你都有听完每段对话后,并标在试卷的相应位置。项中选出最佳选项,时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 What can be inferred? .1 The man is expecting the telephone. .A The man doesn't usually get calls at this time. .B The man doesn't believe the woman. .C Why does the woman call Henry a dreamer? .2 He has too many dreams. .A He likes to sleep. .B He doesn't put his idea into practice. .C How does the woman feel about the final exam? .3 Confident. .B so.-Just so.A Disappointed. .C What does the woman offer to do for the man? .4 Give him a map. .A Give him a ride. .B Show him another route. .C What is the man going to do? .5 Talk to more soldiers. .A Organize the information. .B Collect more information. .C ) 分22.5分,满分1.5

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

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(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

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