10月英语(二)试题及答案解析
2019年10月英语(二)试题
一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.
A. down
B. up
C. out
D. over
2. _____, I couldn't get a job in this company.
A. Try as I might
B. As I might try
C. Try though I might
D. I might try
3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
4. _____, Mary went out with delight.
A. With her homework doing
B. With her homework done
C. Her homework was done
D. Done her homework
5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
A. on
B. at
C. against
D. to
6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.
A. Owing to
B. Thanks to
C. Because
D. As
7. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
A. in which
B. from which
C. over which
D. with which
8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.
A. overworked
B. overtook
C. underwent
D. undertook
9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.
A. intention
B. determination
C. purpose
D. reason
10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.
A. disturbing
B. disturbed
C. being disturbed
D. to disturb
二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）
Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking 11 them. One example was John
Colter. Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange 13 . Water was shooting high into the air and 14 into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, 15 they also made it smell bad. 16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18 , the other people did not believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. 19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.
11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into
12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely
13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance
14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls
15. A. but B. and C. thus D. so
16. A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby
17. A. the other B. others C. another D. each other
18. A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently
19. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While
20. A. initiated B. invented C. created D. discovered
三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)
Passage One
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on —but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
21. The first paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. a new outlook of the universe
B. the feelings of an American college president
C. the change in human thought caused by Einstein
D. the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory
22. From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.
A. enjoyed world popularity
B. was the head of an academy
C. was a famous teacher
D. enjoyed studying wars
23. Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?
A. He achieved more than any other scientists in history.
B. Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.
C. He kept working until peace came in 1918.
D. His research practically stopped during the First World War.
24. In the years following the First World War, _____.
A. Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary men
B. more and more honors were granted to Einstein
C. Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of Science
D. Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism
25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.
A. Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but science
B. Einstein was forced to serve in the German army
C. Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World War
D. his reputation was ruined because of Nazism
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways — and with different motives.
In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.
Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻) for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
26. Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?
A. The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.
B. The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.
C. A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.
D. A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.
27. The word "rituals" (para.3, line 2) means _____.
A. forms
B. customs
C. traditions
D. ceremonies
28. In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.
A. seek good luck
B. represent the past
C. represent success in the future
D. remind her to be true to her husband
29. Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that _____.
A. people wish them to take care of each other
B. people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriage
C. people wish them to have good luck in their new life
D. people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony
30. Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?
A. People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.
B. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.
C. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
D. In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration.
One theory holds that the first April Fool's Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted (设立) the new calendar. This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April fools.
An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s. At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this. To avoid having their green pastures (牧场) disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of messengers (信使) to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier. Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly. The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these
people were so mad as to be beyond punishment. So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King. In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon on April 1. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves.
31. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.
B. April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.
C. No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.
D. The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.
32. According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.
A. they knew nothing about the new calendar
B. they didn't want to accept the new calendar
C. they wanted to receive gifts from their friends
D. they wanted to become the first April fools
33. The word "holds" (para.3, line 1) means "_____",
A. supports
B. conducts
C. contains
D. believes
34. The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______.
A. building a fence
B. throwing things to the messengers
C. tricking the king
D. lighting with the messengers
35. What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A. How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.
B. How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.
C. King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.
D. In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon.
四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和
第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)
36.分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _
37.简历；摘要n.r_ _ _ _ _
38.私有的；私立的；a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.转移；替换n./v.s_ _ _ _
40.担保；保证v.e_ _ _ _ _
41.追赶；寻求v.p_ _ _ _ _
42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_ _ _ _ _ _
43.相当地；公正地ad.f_ _ _ _ _
44.误导；带错路；v.m_ _ _ _ _ _
45.主题；主旋律n.t_ _ _ _
46.网状物；网络n.n_ _ _ _ _ _
47.联合；工会n.u_ _ _ _
48.功能；作用n.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.雇佣；使用v.e_ _ _ _ _
50.伤残的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _
51.目标；进球n.g_ _ _
52.永恒地；经常地ad.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.鼓舞v.i_ _ _ _ _ _
54.无价值的；无用的a.w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.自由（权）n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）
56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.
58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
59. The __________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.
61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____ (advance) it at night.
62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.
63. I'll be only too pleased _ ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.
64. Television is another major instrument of communication, ____ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.
65. It is high time that we _____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）
66. 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。
67. 高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。
68. 我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里空气污染不太严重。
69. 每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。
70. 绝大多数医学上的重大进步都是建立在动物研究基础上的。
七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)
Some animals that cannot see can still tell the difference between light and darkness, while others can react to chemicals, which is something like smelling and tasting. However, there may be a sense that we know nothing about, for otherwise it is very hard to explain how birds, animals and even insects and fish manage to travel long distances without losing their way.
Only man can tell his companions exactly what he wants, for he has the wonderful gift of speech; but many of the larger animals can show that they are hungry or frightened or pleased by making sounds that we have learned to recognize, such as a roar. Even man still uses animal-like sounds when he laughs or sighs.
Some animals can get further than these simple noises. For instance, a bird song is much more elaborate, for it tells other males to keep away, while at the same time inviting a female to come closer. Birds have other calls which warn of danger or help to keep the flock (鸟群) together. Of course, a parrot does not understand what it is saying when it imitates the human voice.
2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
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2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
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