人教版高二英语第一单元测试题

高二英语第一单元测试题

第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A. were won

B. were lost

C. were beaten

D. won

22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.

A. attend school

B. attend the school

C. join school

D. join the school

23. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.

A. telephoned

B. would telephone

C. telephone

D. had to telephone

24. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.

—You are not ________ for all you could do.

A. to blame

B. pleased

C. right

D. satisfied

25. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.

A. until

B. through

C. now that

D. immediately

26. Gathering clouds the coming storm．

A. declared

B. turned out

C. connected

D. announced

27. —So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.

— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.

A. has he worked; did he make

B. he has worked; did he made

C. he has worked; he made

D. has he worked; he made

28. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.

A. value

B. sense

C. fun

D. use

29.The parents try to cure their children _______ their bad habits.

A. for

B. of

C. with

D. about

30. Something is wrong whit my computer ;I must send for a master-hand to ————the problem.

A. handle

B. raise

C. face

D. present

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分40分）Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are 31 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 32 water to slake（消除）their thirst. And with water present the 33 of finding some sort of life of Mars are 34 brighter.

This is the view of forty geologists 35 have been analyzing 36 of pictures and other scientific 37 obtained（获得）by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.

To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 38 as the Moon 39 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 40 . But now the picture is

very different 41 mountains and valleys carved by 42 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.

In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr Michael Car of the U.S. Geological Survey comments:“I am convinced 43 lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the 44 of ice. But it could save explorers from 45 to take so much 46 with them.

The report says 47 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 48 due to its axis（轴）having been more tilted（倾斜）towards the sun.

49 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, 50 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.

31. A. expected B. imagined C. required D. sent

32. A. to B. of C. more D. in

33. A. chances B. openings C. occasions D. possibility

34. A. quite B. very C. much D. more

35. A. which B. they C. who D. whom

36. A. a few B. many C. thousand D. thousands

37. A. skills B. news C. intelligence D. information

38. A. peaceful B. quiet C. lifeless D. dead

39. A. of B. with C. for D. through

40. A. deserts B. mountains C. rivers D. seas

41. A. from B. between C. for D. with

42. A. energetic B. great C. heavy D. powerful

43. A. there’s B. there’re C. here’s D. here’re

44. A. appearance B. way C. form D. shape

45. A. have B. having C. carry D. carrying

46. A. water B. ice C. equipment D. oxygen

47. A. what B. if C. how D. that

48. A. pass B. past C. ago D. before

49. A. Not B. No C. Nor D. Never

50. A. probably B. perhaps C. supposed D. although

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.

In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United

States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.

Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”

51. From the passage we know that .

A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century

B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time

C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America

D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons

52. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .

A. have continued his scientific research

B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics

C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.

D. not have moved to the U. S. A.

53. Einstein in 1933.

A. visited England and the U. S. A.

B. lost everything

C. became a man without a country

D. both A and C

54. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .

A. was kept in order by its own law

B. had nothing to do with each other

C. happened in an irregular way

D. was made by the personal God

“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.”Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.

“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of

this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”

He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.

In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.

When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.

55. Dr Alexander Fleming .

A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people

B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses

C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate

D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better

56. Some of the germs on the plate .

A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window

B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming

C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming

D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor

57. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .

A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin

B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment

C. they were easy to die in the experiment

D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin

58. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr F leming’s report and .

A. left England for America, making the drug

B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen

C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings

D. went to America to make this drug for mice

59. The word “enormous” means .

A. 剩余的

B. 恰当的

C. 少许的

D. 巨大的

Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.

Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”

Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.

He had nothing but contempt（藐视）for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches（财富）and luxury（奢华）.

He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.

60. The conductor thought Einstein .

A. wasn’t good at maths

B. had good memory

C. was either mad or strange

D. liked to make trouble

61. Einstein meant that many people .

A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it

B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly

C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory

D. admired him very much

62. The underlined part “set…hearts on” me ans .

A. believe

B. have

C. love

D. hate

Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad”due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it

had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.

The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.

63. Pasteur became in 1854.

A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille

B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille

C. the general manager of a large beer-making company

D. the president of the University of Lille

64. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.

A. growing grain crops

B. making beer and wine

C. doing chemical research

D. producing various kinds of yeasts

65. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” ref ers to .

A. wine and beer

B. food and drinks

C. the various yeasts

D. other organisms

66. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .

A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts

B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille

C. has done a lot of good to children in the world

D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world

On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.

When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.

Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us

noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?

Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?

We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disapp eared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.

67. We failed in the test because we didn’t .

A. take notes while listening

B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said

C. listen to the teacher carefully

D. think carefully

68. We got angry because .

A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger

B. we failed in the test

C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us

D. there was no cattytiger

69. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .

A. to show his special way of teaching

B. to play a joke on us

C. to help us learn our lessons better

D. so that we would no longer believe him

70. Mr Whiteson meant that .

A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes

B. textbooks might be wrong sometimes

C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong

D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because so metimes they might tell lies

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

71.We haven’t found an effective medicine to _____________________ (治愈他的癌症) .( cure )

72.Mary’s pale face suggested that _______________________ (她身体不健康) . (suggest )

73．It ________________________(好像水是罪魁祸首) . (seem) 74．Next, John Snow _________________________(调查水源) for these two streets. (look )

75.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that _________________(污染的水传播这种疾病) .(virus)

76. He often __________ (提出) some useful advice.(put)

77.In the place where there are some legends, ______________(是行得

通的) to develop sightseeing.(sense)

78. There is a car _______________ (房子外面停着一辆车) .(park)

79.They decided to ____________________(更换使用过的材料). ( used )

80.______________________ (除了花钱以外), it will take a lot of time.(apart)

第二节：短文写作（满分25分）

随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。

赞同者认为：

1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；

2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；

3.带动其他行业发展。

反对者认为：

1.废气污染严重；

2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；

3.停车问题日益突出。

注意：1.信的开头已给出；

2.词数：100左右；

3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation Dear editor，

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.

____________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

四、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30分)

56—60 BCDAC 61—65 ADCDC 66—70 CCABB 71—75 CDBCC

重点解析：

56. 此题考查细节判断。文中指出，爱因斯坦有可能是20世纪最伟大的科学家，即是他那

个时代最杰出的科学家。

57. 此题考查判断推理能力。爱因斯坦热爱和平，当时制造第一枚原子弹的目的是为了打击

纳粹，维护世界和平，让人民生活在和平、稳定的环境中。由此得知，假如他知道了题中的

事实，他决不会议搞核试验研究。

59. 此题考查细节事实。爱因斯坦坚信宇宙有其自己的规律，宇宙中的万物是按宇宙本身的

法则组合在一起的。

60. 此题考查细节事实。从文章的第二句可以得知。

62. 此题考查综合理解能力。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林(Penicillin)，青霉素可以杀菌，因而注射了青霉素的小鼠得以存活，余下的死亡。

64. 此题考查词义理解。根据上下文，二战时青霉素供给不足，因此Dr Florey去了美国来

帮助制造这种药，这种药数量应该是“巨大的，多的”。后文也证实，这些药救了成千上万人

的性命。

65. 售票员的话是在讥讽爱因斯坦的数学学得不好，连数都算不对。

66. 虽然很多人写文章解释他的相对论，但真正懂相对论的人只有12个人。

67. 大多数人是热爱名气、财富和奢华的。

68. 从“In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille”一句可知答案。

69. 从第一段中的“Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Rasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh” 一句可知答案。

70. 从第一段最后一句话可知they指的是食物和酒。

71. 短文的最后一段讲述了在1900年Pasteur所发明的防止食物和酒变质的方法广泛用于儿童所饮用的瓶装牛奶，使世界上成千上万的儿童免于死亡。

72. 此题A、B两项都好排除，因文中有明确说明。许多同学误选了C，实际上学生对课堂内容听得并非不仔细，只是没“加以思考(think carefully)”罢了。

73. 原文中，“we got angry”独立成段，其上给出了原因，即“large cross in the paper”，也就是说学生们没通过考试。故答案为B。

74. 老师给我们上这么一堂课用意何在？仅仅是显示他独特的教课方式？不。老师是严肃的，更不是为了给我们开玩笑(play a joke on us)，他只是要我们学到些东西，学得更好(learn better)。

75. 文中最后一句话揭示了老师的意旨——不要把一切想当然(包括老师的话和教科书)。对于错的一定要大声说出来(speak up)。

五、书面表达(满分15分)

One possible version:

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.

With the development of people’s living condition s, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly, it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.

Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

第一单元测试卷及答案

七年级语文（上学期）第一单元测试卷一、积累与运用（46分） 1、请将下面一段话正确、端正、整洁地抄写在方格内，标点要占格。（5分）我提醒自己，不要想着远在下面的岩石，而要着眼于那最初的一小步，走了这一步再走下一步，直到抵达我所要到的地方。 2、根据拼音写汉字。（8分）诱huò（）xuān（）腾 chuò（）泣 sǒng（）立 3、选出注音完全正确的一组是（ A ）（3分） A 崛(jué)起浊(zhuó)流收敛(li?n) B 竹笠(lì)搔(zāo)耳朵荡涤(dí) C 轧(gá)死背(bèi)风倏(shū)然 D 裤衩(ch?) 哺(f?)育骤(zhòu)然 4、下列词语中，加点的字注音全正确的一组是（）（3分） A 诱惑（yòu ）藐小（mǎo） B 痴想（chī ）凹凸（āo） C 凝成（nínɡ）虾蟆（ xiā） D瞬间（shùn）迸溅（bìng ） 5、选出加点字读音完全相同的一组是（）（3分） A 着实着急着火 B 弄拧里弄弄虚作假 C 血泊湖泊停泊 D 勉强强迫强词夺理 6、选出不属于比喻修辞方法的一句是（） A 没来得及开口，他便像一条快活的泥鳅，一骨碌溜到我面前。 B 那神情，简直像要把宇宙看穿似的。

C 许多人为了个人的升官发财而读书，书不过是他们的敲门砖。 D 啊！黄河！你是中华民族的摇篮。 7、下列句子朗读停顿的地方不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．在/不停地/翻过无数座山/后 B．使之/冲烟/而飞鸣，作/青云白鹤/观 C．昂首/观之，项为/之强 D．却/在我的心中/扎下了深根 8、选出下列词语没有错别字的一组是（）（3分） A 门楣土墩丰彩惹事 B 包裹山颠打捞灌溉 C 悬崖训斥耽误竞然 D 屏障纳闷干脆倾泻 9．下列各句中所运用的修辞手法不同于其他三句的一项是（）（3分） A．……但花朵从来都稀落，东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢，好像在试探什么。 B．每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆。 C．花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵接着一朵，彼此推着挤着，好不活泼热闹。 D．仔细看时，才知道那是每一朵花中的最浅淡的部分，在和阳光互相挑逗。 10、下列句子填空恰当的一项是（）（3分） ①我小心翼翼地伸出左脚去_______那块岩石，而且踩到了它。 ②朋友说：“那本来的生活历程就是这样。它为了生命_______，必须好好活着。 ③小时候，我常伏一窗口_______ ——山那边是什么呢？ A、①踩②延长③瞎想 B、①探②延续③痴想 C、①探②漫长③畅想 D、①踩②继续③幻想 11、下列各项说法不正确的一项是（）（3分） A 《在山的那边》这首诗，诗人用群山和大海的形象来表达人生信念。它告诉我们“海”是“一个全新的世界”。理想的天地。并不是爬了一座山，就能到达目的地，要爬过无数座山才能到达理想的境界。 B “我提醒自己，不要想着远在下面的岩石，而要着眼于那最初的一小步……”这句话告诉我们，走过了最初的一小步，后面的路走起来就非常顺利。 C 《生命生命》一文中作者举的例子都是不起眼的小生命，意在告诉我们，无论怎样卑微的生命都具有令人不可思议的生命力。 D 《童趣》向我们展现了儿童的天真烂漫，富于幻想的生活情趣。 12、默写（6分） (1)__________________，志在千里。__________________，壮心不已。

(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案

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