不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数
含义
some any
no
none
/ /
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数含义much
little,
a little
all
/ /
/
/
/
复数含义many
few,
a few
ones both
others,
the others
※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
(1)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可
数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)
They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或
不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)
They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示
复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个
英国学生我全认识)
--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。
如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。
如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.
(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)
--Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train. (你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another 意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?
(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)
I want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。
如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?
(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them. (十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)
Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)
We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多) many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of; many / much用于
肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.
如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)
They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)
There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；
anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?
(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)
He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。
如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?
(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？
I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。
如： I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的。)
He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of 的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
a lot of/lots of + 不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数,(=much和many；)
plenty of(足够、大量)+不可数名词/ 可数名词的复数
a number of / large numbers of + 可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。
a great deal of + 不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。
如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)
I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)
(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：
no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.
(昨天没有一个人交作文。)
None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。) 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
2．____ name is Han Meimai.
A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her
3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came
A．neither B．none C．both
4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____
A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou
5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
6．----Is this ____ pen?
----No, ____ is on my desk.
A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine
7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.
----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A．no B．any C．some
10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All ringht.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A．both B．all C．every D．each
13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?
A．yours B．your C．you
14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.
A．our B．we C．us
15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.
A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His
17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
18．I often help ____ .
A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers
19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.
A．both B．all C．either D．every
20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B．either C．all D．neither
21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.
A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many
23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every
24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.
A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little
26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .
A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her
27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
----____.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.
A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her
32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”
A．much B．a little C．a few D．little
33．____ school is much larger than ____ .
A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our
34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.
A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else
35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.
A．this B．that C．it D．which
36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .
A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their
38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．othersD．other
40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
不定代词专项练习参考答案
1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”
4．C．that作为代词。代替主语weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修
饰不可数名词，a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．A 14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another 是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17．A．
18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。19．C．此处的either可换用each；both后修饰复数名词。
20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”
21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．22．A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。
23．A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。
25．A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填a few，修饰可数名词glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。
27．A．乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。
28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。
29．A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．
30．A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。
31．D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb．（never）to do sth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb．对某人撒谎。32．B．just a little只来一点；just a few 只有几个. 33．B．
34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else 后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35．C．it 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse，very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋to do sth．”36．B．用something表示邀请。如用anything 则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37．B．38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。39．B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师
40．B．地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。
不定代词专项练习(附详解)
不定代词专项练习不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
初中不定代词专项练习(附答案)
不定代词专项练习 1. __________________________________ He can't hear you, because there is noise here A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many 2. _____ name is Han Meimai. A. Herself B. Hers C. She D . Her 3 . All of us were in vited, but __ of us came A . n either B . none C . both 4 . The weather in Shan ghai is differe nt from __ A . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of Baotou 5 . There isn't ___ w ater in the cup. A . any B . many C . some D . the 6 . ----Is this __ pen? ----No, ___ is on my desk. A . your; my B . yours; my C . your; mine D . yours; mi ne 7 . The bottle is empty. There is ___ in it. A . anything B . something C . nothing 8 . ----Look! We have __ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A . few B . a few C . little D . a little 9 . There isn't ___ m ilk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A . no B . any C . some 10 . ---- “There isn't ___ water here. Could you get ____ f or me” ----“All right. ” A . some; some B . any; any C . some; any D . any; some 11. Today, ____ trees are still being cut dow n somewhere in the world. A . much too B . too much C . many too D . too many 12 . There are lots of En glish books here, and __ o f them is easy to un dersta nd. A . both B . all C . every D . each 13 . Is the shirt on the bed __ ? A . yours B . your C . you 14 . Mr Gree n taught __ En glish last year. A . our B . we C . us 15 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me __ one.
不定代词专项练习
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不定代词知识点详解
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【整理】2015年中考英语总复习：不定代词专项练习
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(完整版)八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)
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不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
高考英语代词专项训练及答案
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练习：不定代词用法
不定代词专项练习 一、选用适当的不定代词填空： A.some, any 1.Would you like more? 2.There are some apples on the table. You can take of them. B.something, nothing, anything, everything 1.Is there different in today’s newspaper? 2.As I know, he knows abo ut this old town, so you don’t have to ask him. 3.I don’t think he knows about his family now. 4.There is wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work. 5.is ready now. Let’s start. C.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody 1.I didn’t know there. 2.There is in the room. It is empty. 3.She is friendly to . We all like to make friends with her. 4.I saw pass, but I didn’t know who it was. 5.Did ever hear of such a thing? D.everyone, every one 1.The question is quite easy.can answer it. 2.I believe that of us will have a present from them. E.no one, none, nobody 1.of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed. 2.I have some books with me, but of them are the ones you like. 3.wants to live in such a poor house. F.either, each, any 1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have . 2.You can find many trees on side of the river. 3.of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on Ne w Year’s Day. G.both, all 1.There were two girls at the door.of them were smiling. 2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see . 3.We invited 10 people, but not of them came. 二、选用适当的不定代词填空： A.another, other, others, the other, the others 1.I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are? 2.Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japan. 3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on? 4.Some like black tea,prefer green tea. 5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some, please. 6.Have you any books on this subject? 7.Saying is one thing and doing is . 8.It is always hard to tell the twins one from . B.few, a few, little, a little
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析
复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下： 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学
生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。 1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析：有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句，选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是：我同意你所说的大部分，但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2．----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析：同上题一样，不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定，既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。1．There is _____________ with your car.
人教版中考英语专项训练 代词练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法 1. some ，any (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries. H-5 型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。 (2) any 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？ Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？ (3) any 还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。 You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2. either ，both ，all (1) either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 。 Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。 Either will do. 两个都行。 (2) both “两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。 (3) all “全部，所有的” ，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。 All the students contributed to the fund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。 We are all for you. 我们都支持你。 Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。 3. no ，neither ，none (1) no “不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。 I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither “两者中哪个都不” ，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3) none “没有一个人或东西” ，它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物) ，又可指不可数名词。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 None of the students failed the examination.