莱芜市2017年初中学业考试英语及答案解析
莱芜市2017年初中学业考试
英语
二、单项选择（共15题，计15分）
从每小题A，B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案
21.Zhi Yueying , unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
22. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.
A. price
B. speed
C. space
D. service
23. This is a private letter Tom. Nobody else can open it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. about
24. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.
A. true
B. common
C. simple
D. creative
25. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly
B. usually
C. finally
D. mostly
26. Thanks for helping , Mary. I have improved my English a lot.
A. me
B. you
C. him
D. her
27. I didn’t know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
28. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A. keep
B. learn
C. discuss
D. choose
29. We can’t decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
30. The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby.
A. picked it up
B. looked it up
C. took it up
D. cheered it up
31.--Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight?
-- She go, but I’m not sure.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
32. -- I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house,
-- Oh, he strawberries on the farm.
A. picks
B. picked
C. was picking
D. has picked
33. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.
A. built
B. are built
C. were built
D. will be built
34.-- My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?
-- . Do it yourself.
A. No way.
B. Not really.
C. No problem
D. Sounds great
35. -- Excuse me, could you tell me ?
-- Sorry. A city map can help you.
A. where the play will be on
B. how I can get to the museum
C. when the bookstore closes
D. if you can lend me your bike
三．阅读理解(共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A，B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Every day,Vickey traveled by bus between her office and home.She noticed something special about the bus driver.Whenever the passenger (乘客)got on the bus,he would smile at them.
However ,Vickey also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver.It seemed that he never had any clean clothes.He often made big noises when he coughed.Every time he got on the bus,he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice.But the driver still smiled at the passengers.Instead,the “noisy”man seemed to never see the smile.
This got Vickey more interested.Once, she asked the driver,”Sir, may I ask you a question?Why don’t you throw that noisy man out of bus?”
The driver looked at Vickey and said”He’s my guest.”
“Then take back your smile at least.Don’t be so nice to him!”
“Let me tell you about my dog,” the driver said patiently.”Each time the moon shines,my dog barksg(狗叫) at it crazily.”
Hearing this,Vickey was confused and said，”Sorry,but I’m not sure what you’re trying to tell me.”
The driver said”It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”
36.Vickey thinks the bus drivers is special because the bus driver _________
A.drives too fast
B.wears clean clothes
C.works hard every day
D.smiles to every passenger
37.The “noisy” man would __________ when the bus driver smiled at him.
A.greet the driver loudly
B.smile back at the driver
C.pay no attention to the smile
D.cough and make big noises
38.To deal with the”noisy” man,Vickey advises the bus driver not to_______--
A.offer him a seat
B.be kind to him
C.take back the smile
D.throw him out of the bus
39.The underlined (画线的) word “confused” in the passage means_________
A.困惑的
B.混乱的
C.尴尬的
D.惭愧的
40.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should_________-
A.smile every day
B.be polite to others
C.be strict with ourselves
D.always show our kindness to others.
B
18th- 24th June
41. The poster is probably from .
A. A website
B. a story book
C. a novel
D. a game show 42.The walk will begin .
A. On June 19th
B. on July 24th
C. at 10:00 a.m.
D. at 10:30a.m.
43. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前)，and their mother registers on the day, they will pay .
A. $15
B. $13
C. $11
D. $7 44. After registration, a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.
A. nothing
B. $5.15
C. $ 5.70
D. $ 10.45 45.From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that .
Children: $3(on the day $ 4)
under 5 years old free
By praying the registration fee you will be able to
$5.70 for children)
If you
A.the walk is 35km in total
B. you can make a call to register
C. pets can enter the house and gardens
D. the charity walk is from 18th to 24th
C
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket ?Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?
The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them .Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials.It looks and feels just like plastic ,but can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato ,corn,vegetable oil and banana.He made the materials into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages .According to the Wall street Journal, it takes 1000 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an Envi Green bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000tons are processed.In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day.Maybe EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决办法)to the world problem of plastic plastic pollution.
46.According to Paragraph2, we can know the following EXCEPT________
A.the EnviGreen bag can break down easily.
B.the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.
C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals
D.the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment
47.The main idea of the third paragraph is “_________”
A.What Hedge thinks of the new bag
B.How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag
C.Who sets up the EnviGreen bag company
D.How long it takes Hedge to make the bag
48.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______
A.is safe and can break down quickly
B.is useful although it is more expensive
C.looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D.will be used more widely than a common bag.
49.The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in________-
A.hot air
B.cold water
C.boiling water
D.natural air
50.From the last paragraph ,we can infer(推断)_________
A.all of India’s plastic waste is processed
B.India has the most plastic waste in the world
C.China produces more plastic waste than India
D.the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
D
Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask an y of my German students and they will tell you “YES!” But it’s simply not sure.
We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for it. “Tea” is wildly used as a meal for the evening meal. This is more common in Scotland and the north of England but you can hear it all over the country. Unusually it is the main meal of the day,eaten between 5 and 7. So,”teatime” refers to (指的是) the meal and not the drink. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, however, dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:
North: Breakfast -- Dinner-- Teatime
South: Breakfast -- Lunch-- Dinner
What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are just an opportunities(机会) to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink what ever you like (which of course includes tea ). This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea
break is around 11 a.m. or around 3 p.m.
But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea,cakes and sandwiches. This is known as afternoon tea and is usually saved for special occasions(场合) such as a birthday party.
Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea... how could you possibly get muddle up?
51.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that .
A.Only people in northern UK use the word “teatime”
B. teatime is usually between 5 to 7 in the north of England
C. teatime is a special time for British people to enjoy tea together
D. in the south of the UK, the evening meal is often called teatime
52. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”
A. People in the UK enjoy drinking tea together
B. British people drink over 150 million cups of tea a day
C. “Tea” is widely used as a name for the evening meal
D. People in northern UK eat the main meal between 5 and 7
53. From the passage, we can know that .
A. British people only drink tea during tea breaks
B. tea breaks allow people to relax during work
C. British people usually take tea breaks early in the morning
D. British people have different kinds of snacks with family during tea breaks
54. What can’t British people do in tea room?
A. Enjoy tea with family.
B. Have birthday parties.
C. Share cakes with friends.
D. Have evening meals.
55. The best tile of the passage may be “”
A. What British teatime exactly is
B. The importance of tea to British people
C. The right way of drinking tea in the UK
D. The different times to have tea in the UK
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词
56. A good friend is always a good _____________(听者)
57.Alan becomes very ______________(强壮的)after .
58.You should choose ____________(明智地) how you spend your spare time.
59.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art __________(俱乐部)
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
60. Alice cooks as___________(good) as her mother does.
61.Life is _________(beauty), but it’s not always sweet.
62.They are busy organizing their ________(nine) School Day.
63. This piece of music can touch not only your heart, but also _______( I)
五．动词填空（共7空，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at Chongzhou High school, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying with his peers(同龄人）Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.
In every class, he and his classmate 64._______(watch)online course videos from Yucai School. “It’s like I have classes together with students at Yucai,” Wang said.
Wang is not alone. Students from over 200 schools in Sichuan, yunnan and Guizhou65._____(do) the same thing now.The online courses program66.____(start) in 2007. The school records courses and offers them to other schools.
The online courses give students new ideas. They67._____(learn) a lot from their peers studying in the city for years.”I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering,” said Wan Linyi.14.”Students in Chengdu 68._______(share) a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me 69._____(talk) about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more.”
“I will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. If necessary, I 70______(show) them what their peers said in their discussion,” said Wang’s English teacher. Teachers further explain key points that students don’t understand. Also, students can re-watch the videos after class.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
More than 95% of people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact(联系) with others. It means that we 71.h_________write letters now. But a TV show ,Letters Alive,is bringing 72.b_______ this old habit.
The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actress, one person walks up to a microphone(麦克风) and reads a 73.l_________. The letters were 74.w______ by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.
Besides it ,another TV show ,Readers ,is also 75.p________. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and76.t_______ the touching stories behind them.They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the 77.s________ gives people a special place ,a reading pavilions （朗读亭），to read all over China .Reading pavilions are now in some 78.c______ like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite 79.s_______.Only one p erson can come into it each time .
A microphone in it records people’s voices . Some of the readers will be picked and invited to 80.r_______ on TV.
Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact ,this is also what our country is trying to do now.
七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them?Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like：professional clothing，new socks.......
Provide food.83.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.
Call emergency（紧急）services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.84.If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services also.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81.What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
_____________________________________________________________________ 82.Where can you donate your used or new things?
_____________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
83.__________________________________________________________________
84.__________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文你一个适当的标题。
_____________________________________________________________________
八．书面表达（共1题，计20分）
学校网站“英语论坛”栏目向你约稿，要求结合初中学习生活，为即将入校的新生提几点建议。请根据表中信息完成此稿件。
2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数控制在80--100词。
Dear friends，
I’m glad to give you some advice about your new school
life.__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
I believe you will have a wonderful life in our school!
第I卷
二、单项选择
21.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。unusual的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
22.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于火车快了很多，去北京花费更少时间。price意为“价格”； speed意为“速度”； space意为“空间”； service意为“服务”。根据句意可知应是提速，故选B
23.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：这是一封Tom的私人信件，别人不可以打开它。for Tom,“给Tom的”，故选A
24.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了卖出更多的产品，我们需要提出更多
想法。true意为“真实的”； common意为“普通的”； simple意为“简单的”；creative
意为“有创意的”。根据句意可知，D选项符合题意
25.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是计算机战胜了人类象棋选手。certainly意为“确定”； usually意为“通常”； finally意为“最后，终于mostly意为“大部分，多半”。根据句意“战胜”应为“最终”，故选C。
26.A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：Mary,感谢你帮我的英语水平有了很大提高。根据后句助“我”的英语水平提高了，当然是谢谢你帮助“我”，此处应的宾格为me
用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格为me。
27.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：聚会上我谁都不认感觉有点孤单。表示因果，
用so连接。or表示“否则”；and表示“承接”；but表示“转折”
28.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 discuss.with.意为与……讨论某事”为固定搭配。
29.D【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们不能决定吃晚饭，因为每个人都想点些不一样的东西。根据句意可知D符合题意。
30.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Nancy一看到剪纸的那一刻就开始喜欢上了
它并把它种爱好。pick up意为“捡起”；okup意为“向上看，查”； take up
意为“开始(某种爱好)”； cheer up意为“打起精神”。根据句意可知C符合题意
31.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：今晚安娜会和我们一起去看电影吗？她可
能去，但我不确定。根据句意可知用may表推测，意为“可能，也许”；can意为“可以，能”；must意为“必须”； should意为“应该，应当”。
32.C【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/ were+ doing。
33D【解析】考查时态和语态。in+时间段提示用一般将来时。主语 more schools应该是被修建，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。
34.A【解析】考查交际用语。根据下文语境“ Do it yourself.可知本题应选A项，意为“没门，绝不”，其他几项均不符合语境
35.B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，结合答语可知用
阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了一位公交车司机微笑面对无理取闹的乘客的故事
36.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的最后一句Whenever the passengers got on the bus, he would ...可知答案
37.C【解桁】细节推断题。由文章第二段中的最后“。..the‘ noisy’ man seemed to never see the smile.”可知答案
38.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“Don' t be so nice to him!” 可知答案
39.A【解析】词义猜测题。由下文内容可知 Vicky很困惑
40.D【解析】主旨大意题。由文章内容可知公交车司机总是把微笑给每一位乘客，我们也应该向他学习，把友善的面展现给别
B
【文章大意】本文是关于一个慈善步行活动的宣传公告。
41.A【解析】综合理解题。由文体内容、格式可判断最可能来自于网站
42.D【解析】细节理解题。由文中10:30a.m.- Walk Begins可知答案。
43.B【解析】数字计算题。由文中第二部分内容可知：两个孩子提前登记需要6美元而成人当天登记需要7美元。由此得知答案是13美元
44.A【解析】细节推理题。由文中第二部分“ By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley clintonhouse and grounds for free.”可知答案
45.C【解析】细节理解題。由文中第二部分“ Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.”可知答案。
C
【文章大意】本文介绍了为应对塑料污染，印度一家公司发明了一种可以吃的环保“塑料”袋。
46.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“but can break down easily..”可知
A项正确；由文章第二段中的“。with natural materials.”可知B项正确；由文
章第二段中的“ Humans and animals"can safely. eat them.”可知C项正确；由文章第
二段中的“ The bags are no harmful to the environment.”可知D项错误。
47.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了 Hedge如何制作环保袋。
48.A【解析】综合理解题。文中画线句子意在表示此购物袋安全可食用且溶于水。所
以A项更符合题意。
49.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的 in less than a minute in boiling water..”可知答案。
50.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知D项正确，而A、B、C三项均与最后一段内容不符。
【文章大意】本文讲述了英国各地的茶点时间和茶室等茶文化
51.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“ This more common in Scotland and
the north of England eaten between5and7.”可知B项正确，结合第二段内容，可知A、C、D错误
52.C【解析】细节理解题。this经常用于指代前面提到的内容，此处指“‘Tea’ is widely used as a name for thee e vening meal.”这句话。
53.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“ Take break just an opportunity to have a rest from work..”可知B项正确，而其他几项均与文章内容不符。
54.D【解析】细节推理题。由文章第四段中的“ A tea room is the.. go with friends
and family to tea... such as a birthday party.”可知答案。
55.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的Teatime到底指什么。
第Ⅱ卷
四、单词拼写与运用
56. listener 57. strong 58 wisely 59. club 60. well61. beautiful 62. ninth 63. mine五、动词五、动词填空
文章大意】本文主要讲述了网络课程给学生带来的便利
64. watch【解析】主语是复数 he and his classmates,因此语动词用动词原形 watch
65. are doing【解析】根播now可知是现在进行时，结构be+ doing的形式，主语是复数，因此填 are doing
66. was started【解析】由in 2007可知用一般过去时的被动语态。（注：此题标准答案有误，应为started，是一个主动语态的句子。中考命题专家打盹了）
67 have learned/ learnt【解析】由for+时间段可知是现完成时。
68. shared【解析】根据上下文可知是一般过去时，用share一的过去式 shared
69. to talk【解析】It's+adj、+ for sb to do sth、意为”某人做某事是……的”
70. will show【解析】结合上下文语境判断是一般将来时结构是will+do,因此用 will show。
六、综合填空
【文章大意】文章叙述了越来越多的朗读类节目通过诗词书信等形式，实现了文化鼓舞人、教育人的引导作用
71. hardly 72, back 73, letter 74, written 75, popular
78 cities 79, small 80, read
七、阅读表达
【文章大意】文章叙述了我们应该通过何种方式帮助无家可归者。
81. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate (your
my/our money. /To donate (your/my/our) money
82. You/I/We can donate your /my/our used or new things
to local organizations. /Local organizations
83.有许多你/你们能帮助无家可归的人获取/得到食物的方法
84.如果某人/有人明显地有严重的问题,也要呼救/求助/电
话寻求帮助
85. Some/The Ways to Help Homeless People/the Homeless
EX How to Help Homeless People/the Homeless
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