高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroGrammar定语从句学案(无答案)新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Grammar：The Attributive Clause(II)

【学习目标】：掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法；

【学习重点】：掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法

【学习难点】：区分关系代词和关系副词

【教学过程】：

一．关系副词

1. 关系副词包括when, where, why.

1）when 表时间，在从句中作时间状语；

2）where 表地点，在从句中作地点状语；

3）why 表原因，在从句中作原因状语。

2. 关系副词的用法：

条件一：先行词是表示时间(when)、地点(where)或原因(why)的词；

条件二：从句部分缺少状语。

The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life.

先行词主 + 谓+ 宾（缺少状语）（表时间） The factory where【my father works】is very big.(表地点)

That was the reason why【he was late for work.】（表原因）

分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法：

1 Harvard is a world-famous university ___________Wang An got his doctor’s degree.

2 Dr Wang died in 1990 ______________IT was developing rapidly all over the world.

3 That was the reason _______I had to go to hospital.

二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。

【关键点】关系代词whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。

1.The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.

(由先行词的习惯搭配决定) （at the speed of）

2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)（动词词组）

3. Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.

(be afraid of)

练习：

I. 用合适的关系副词填空：when ; where ; why

1. This is the town ___________ I spent my childhood.

2. I will never forget the day __________ New China was founded.

3. The school ___________ he studies was built last year.

4. The reason __________ h e didn’t come to class is that he was ill.

5. The story happened on a day ___________ the weather was wet and cold.

6. This is the factory _________ they worked ten years ago.

7. The hospital _________he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.

8. The day ________ I met him in Beijing was sunny.

Ⅱ单选

1. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. which

2. Is this the reason _________ he refused our money?

A. that

B. why

C. which

D. where

3. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years a go.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. whe re

4. This is the best film _____has been shown this year

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

5. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she

had visited.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. which

6. Sh e will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

7. Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.

A、who

B、who want

C、who wants

D、what

8. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that

B. which

C. them

D. it

9. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that

B. whom

C. him D them

10. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. them

11. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America.

A. whom

B. several of who m

C. several

D. several of them

12. The factory produces half a million pairs of sh oes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that