专题三-形容词和副词整理
专题三形容词和副词
一、概念
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。
二、用法
形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。
What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.
You don't have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth.
Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。
1．形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用
试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。
Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
2．形容词和副词与其他词的搭配
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如―大‖雨、―浓‖雾中的―大、浓‖，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数―多‖，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得―香‖，英语中却说soundly 等。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.
The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected.
This kind of music is well worth listening to.
3.形容词、副词比较等的用法
同级比较用―as＋原级＋as‖，两者比较用―比较级＋than‖，三者或以上比较用―最高级＋in (of)‖。Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his best－known one.
Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends.
Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister.
注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。
(1)―the＋比较级……，the ＋比较级……‖表示―越……，越……‖之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you.
The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.
(2)―the＋比较级＋of the(两者)‖表示―两者中比较……的‖之意。
Which is the better of the two books?
The younger of the brothers is much clever.
(3)―a＋最高级‖不表示―最……‖，而表示―非常‖。
This is a most difficult lesson in this book.
She is a most mysterious person.
4．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语
修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much等，修饰最高级可用(by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。
—Are you going to the cinema this evening?
—No, the ticket is far too expensive for us.
The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
5．形容词和副词辨析
英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近，但用法有区别，这些词也是单选的重点。
形容词：calm, quiet, still, silent, common, usual, regular, ordinary, likely, probable, possible
副词：fast, quickly, rapidly, very, far, quite, rather, hardly, mostly, almost, nearly
They will go fishing because the sea is calm.
The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom.
When I asked her where she had put the dictionary, she kept silent.
Please stay still when I take a photo of you.
6．多个形容词的排列顺序
一个名词有多个形容词修饰时其排列顺序通常为：描绘形容词→大小(长短高低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新旧)形容词→颜色形容词→国籍形容词→材料形容词→用途(类别)形容词→名词(动名词)。
The child dreamed that he had once lived in a pretty little wooden house in the forest.
It is said that ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race.
7．something, anything等不定代词的修饰语
形容词用来修饰some, any, every和no构成的复合不定代词时要后置。
There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.
I must have my car repaired because there is something wrong with it.
8．以a开头的形容词
afraid, asleep, awake, alive, aware, alike, ashamed等形容词通常在句中作表语和补语。
Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years.
When the mother went into the room, she found the baby awake.
9.副词enough的位置
enough修饰形容词和副词时要后置。
He is old enough to support himself.Sorry. You didn't say it clearly enough.
10．有－ly与无－ly的副词
有些单词本身是副词，加上－ly后同样是副词。一般无ly的副词表示具体的含义，而有ly的副词表示抽象的含义。close意思是―近‖；closely 意思是―仔细地‖。
late意思是―晚‖；lately 意思是―最近‖。deep意思是―深‖，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，―深深地‖。high 表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是―广泛地；在许多地方‖。
free的意思是―免费‖；freely 的意思是―无限制地‖。
高考真题探究（2006—2011年）
【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better
【2011上海春招,28】You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. more B. most
C. less
D. least
【2011江苏卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest
【2011安徽卷,31】_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
【2011四川卷,12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve n ever had one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
【201】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。A.as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as
【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady
【2011An un happy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_____,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial
【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
【2011江西卷24】——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D.any less interesting
【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
〖10福建〗–Volunteering is becoming popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
〖10福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequentC. normalD. particular 〖10上海〗It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
〖10安徽〗_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident .
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
〖10湖南〗Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
〖10江西〗Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
〖10山东〗Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
〖10天津〗People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
〖10四川〗The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many
〖10全国Ⅰ〗I’ll spend hal f of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
〖10陕西〗Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 〖10全国Ⅱ〗The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
〖10 湖北〗In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
〖10 湖北〗Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
〖10 湖北〗If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
〖10 湖北〗I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
〖10〗Jim went to answer the phone. _____, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. BesidesD. Meanwhile 〖10辽宁〗We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A. nowhere near enough
B. near enough nowhere
C. enough near nowhere
D. near nowhere enough
〖10浙江〗I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate
B. ridiculous
C. urgent
D. shallow
〖10浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
〖10浙江〗Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though
B. also
C. either
D. too
〖09福建〗It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
〖09湖北〗As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
〖09湖北〗The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
〖09湖南〗I can be a t eacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
〖09江西〗Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
〖09海南〗How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better 〖09四川〗My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
〖09天津〗It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
〖09天津〗I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear
B. cautious
C. funny
D. vivid
〖09浙江〗The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
〖09浙江〗In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly
B. actually
C. practically
D. gradually
〖09全国II〗The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little 〖09全国II〗I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general
〖09全国II〗It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
〖09江苏〗Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
〖You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit 〖08全国I〗The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so
〖08安徽〗----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully
B. commonly
C. willingly
D. nervously
〖08福建〗In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A. friendly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
〖08湖南〗Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
〖08江苏〗It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
〖08山东〗Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free
B. vacant
C. handy
D. convenient
〖08江西〗If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. back
〖08江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 〖08辽宁〗It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse
B. worse
C. the worst
D. worst
〖08全国II〗The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead
B. altogether
C. at once
D. at least
〖08陕西〗He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much
〖08陕西〗Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
〖08四川〗Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
〖08四川〗A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. or more
B. instead
C. at most
D. only
〖0〗I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 〖08浙江〗There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 〖Running a company is not ___ a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
〖08北京〗After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
〖08湖北〗In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal
B. constant
C. permanent
D. primary
〖08湖北〗As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally
B. anxiously
C. practically
D. urgently
〖08天津〗My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded
B. hard-working
C. self-confident
D. warm-hearted
〖08上海〗In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized
B. more organized
C. so organized as
D. as organized as
〖08上海春〗Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many
〖08上海春〗Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally
〖07全国II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very
B. far
C. fairly
D. quite
〖07全国II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known
B. well-known
C. best-known
D. most-known
〖07上海〗Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully
B. the most carefully
C. less carefully
D. the least carefully
〖07上海〗John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.
A. informal
B. casual
C. determined
D. earnest
〖07上海〗Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A. readily
B. horribly
C. accidentally
D. irregularly
〖07山东〗It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
〖07安徽〗The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two
on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another
〖07北京〗The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
〖07福建〗—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is I could do myself.
A.less than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.not more than
〖07湖北〗She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
〖07湖北〗He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously
〖07湖北〗This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.
A.familiar
B.popular
C.similar
D.particular
〖07湖北〗Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c13424316.html,mon D.stable
〖07湖南〗It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. A. far B. well C. little D. badly
〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖ But there is ______ wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most
〖07江苏〗With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
〖07江西〗The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well
〖07陕西〗Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if .
A.not better than
B.not better
C.no better than
D.better
〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
〖07 天津〗A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
〖07 〗Work gets done ____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 〖07天津〗The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
〖07上海春〗Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly
〖07上海春〗Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
〖07上海春〗The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological
A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed I thought I would.
A.not so much as
B.as much as
C.much more than
D.much less than
〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.
A.less;older
B.less;elder
C.fewer;older
D.fewer;elder
〖06辽宁〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot
B.quite a few
C.quite a bit
D.quite a little
〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger
B.a youngest
C.the younger
D.the youngest
〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A.a more excited
B.the most excited
C.a more exciting
D.the most exciting
〖06天津〗Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
〖06广东〗I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.A. even B. everC. just D. never
〖06浙江〗We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many 〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
〖06上海〗I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared.A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 〖06江苏〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
〖06江苏〗The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly
B.hopefully
C.immediately
D.gradually
〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
〖06福建〗Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
高考英语二轮冲刺：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词为高考的必考点，从功能上来说，形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语，而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。 考点感悟 语法填空 语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists. 答案：traditional; hugely所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional；第二空所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder). 答案：wonderful系动词is后跟形容词作表语。 3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is ________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe. 答案：increasingly句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。increasingly “逐渐地，越来越多地”。 4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 答案：higher根据空前的even可知应用比较级。 悟1.学会判断是否用比较等级当所给的提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分后，发现词性不需要改变，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级：暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级；三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。 2.学会判断是否为词性转化此种类型的解题关键在于要学会分析所给提示词在句子中应作的成分：如果作定语、表语或补足语，那么要填形容词(此时给的
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
形容词和副词专题
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
高中形容词与副词讲解与练习
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。 【考点突破】 一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰” 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。 1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。 2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。 3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。 4．副词在句中修饰动词。 5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。 6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。 二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点
【典型例题】 (1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise. 解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。 (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)． 解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。 (3)(2017·6月浙江)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析考查词性转换之动词变形容词。空格处修饰后面的名词object(物体)，用形容词形式，故填shiny 或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。 (4)A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. (5)The book provides valuable(value) information on recent trends. 【特别注意】 (1)注意形近词hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。 (2)像deep, high, slow等本身也是副词，加上-ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。 (3)注意以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的lively 精力充沛的lonely 孤独的deadly 致命的monthly 每月的yearly 每年的daily 每日的weekly 每周的 【典型例题】 (1)(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________(proper) established. 解析句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语，修饰过去分词established，故填副词。答案properly (2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故
专题三 形容词和副词练习
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
形容词及副词讲解及用法
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第三讲 形容词和副词
第三讲形容词和副词 语法项目(一) 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级和最高级；两者进行比较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为than，但需特别注意没有than时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此时往往用in或者of表示比较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。 如何确定是填比较级还是最高级 [思考趋向] 1．填形容词或副词的比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。 2．填形容词或副词的最高级 提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。 [典例感悟] [典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 解析：higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示“更高的代价”，故需要用high的比较级higher。] [典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________ (great) and less importance. 解析：greater[考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。] [典例3](全国卷Ⅰ)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good) possible education. 解析：best[句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。] 形容词和副词的解题原则 形容词和副词的比较等级
专题讲解形容词副词高考
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词 形容词和副词 一、考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 （6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. （7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 （8）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. （9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paitings （10）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深wide宽广high高low位置低 deeply深入地widely广泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don't sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late lately最近I haven't seen him lately(recently).
day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
形容词与副词专题精讲精练
（一）形容词基本用法 1、了解形容词 主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。 2、形容词常用句型（重点） 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of h im to go alone. 他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 It’s not easy for th em to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。 （二）了解定语形容词和表语形容词
形容词和副词分析解析
形容词和副词 一、学习目标： 知识目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的构成方法； 2. 掌握形容词和副词在句子中的位置； 3. 掌握形容词和副词的基本用法； 能力目标：能够正确地使用形容词和副词。 情感目标：帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结，拓宽知识面。 二、重点、难点： 1. 形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. 副词修饰动词作状语； 3. 形容词、副词的比较等级。 三、考情分析： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下四方面：1. 对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，其作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法； 2. -ing形式与-ed形式形容词的辨析； 3. 对副词的考查重点是副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最高级； 4. 形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。 四、知能提升： （一）知识讲解 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 Ⅰ、形容词的构成： 1. 本身即为形容词的词（如red, glad, nice, beautiful） 2. 由“名词+y”构成的形容词 sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudy noise→noisy luck→lucky 3. 加后缀构成的形容词 （如-able, -ent, -en, -al, -ful, -less等） comfort→comfortable nation→national wood→wooden differ→different care→careful hope→hopeless 4. 由“名词+ly”构成的形容词：friend→friendly Ⅱ、形容词的用法及位置 <一>作定语 形容词修饰名词时放于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后。如： 1. What beautiful flowers！ 2. The nice girl is my sister. 3. He wants to do something different this time.