Unit 3 Journey down the Mekong知识点2

Unit 3 Journey down the Mekong 沿湄公河而下的旅行（知识点2）【学习目标】为了读懂这篇文章，我们需要理解并掌握以下知识点。

同学们最好在课文中找出这些知识点，并加以注释，方便以后复习。

* 5、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ( ) organize the trip properly.

尽管她不知道去某些地方的最佳路线，但他坚持要自己把这次旅行安排的尽善尽美。

①although和though都是“尽管、虽然”的意思，有时可以互换，但是although 多放于句首，though可在句子的前、中、后。

Though he was old, he still worked very hard.

【注意】although/though引导让步状语从句的时候，不能与but、however 连用，但是可以和yet（然而）、still（仍然、依旧）连用

②insist 坚持说，坚持认为

坚持要求，坚持主张

on/upon sth.

on/upon doing sth.

insist on/upon sb’s doing sth.

that +从句（从句的动词分为两种情况）

第一种情况：若“insist that +从句”表示“坚决要求某人做某事”，则用insist that sb (should) do sth. 就是说，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，这种语言现象叫“虚拟语气”。We insist that he come to the party.

第二种情况：若“insist that +从句”表示“坚持说，坚持认为”，则that 从句的动词时态与主句保持一致。We insist that we are right.

[判断insist的意思]：She insited on going to Beijing by air. ( ) Jane insited that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly. ( ) He insisted that his father (should) give up smoking. ( )

Some students insisted that they hold a party but others insisted that they had no interest in it.

③proper adj 适当的，合适的properly adv 适当地

6. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.

我问她是否看过地图了，他告诉我没有看过，我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。因此，我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。

① care about 关心，在意，在乎

She only cares about herself; she doesn’t care about other people.

He doesn’t care about money and fame. (声誉)

【注意区分】care for … 喜欢；照顾Would you care for a drink?

care to do sth. 愿意/同意做某事Would you care to go for a walk?

②detail n 细节，详情detailed adj 详细的

7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5000多米的高度出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。

① at an altitude of…在……的海拔/高度

② more th an …(+数词) “超过，多于”

③ seem 作为系动词，意思是“似乎、仿佛、好像”

seem + adj/n

to do sth （动作未完成）

to have done （动作已经完成）

to be doing sth （动作正在发生）

It seems that从句“似乎、仿佛、好像”

It seems as if+从句“似乎、仿佛、好像”

My mother seems ______________ . (生气了)

They seemed ________________________________. (知道了这个消息)

______________________________________________________ 他好像在睡觉！

8.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。

① once 是一个连词，意思是“一旦……就……”，

【注意】：once引导的从句常用一般现在时态（表示将来）。

Once you start, you will never give up. Once you tell lies, nobody will trust you.

②once 作为副词，意思是“从前、曾经”。He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.

③ once还有“一次”的意思。表示“一次”不可用once time，也不用one time。

④【记忆积累】--- 与once相关的短语

once upon a time “从前”（常用语句子的开头，而句子用过去时态）

Once upon a time there was a boy called Cao Chong.

at once “马上、立刻”

once again = once more “再一次” Would you say it once more? 你再说一次好吗？

once in a while “偶尔”As a matter of fact, I visit my grandmother once in a while.

all at once “突然” = suddenly

once or twice “好几次”

1. After _____________ the university, he was sent to work in a factory in a big city.

A. graduate

B. graduate from

C. graduating

D. graduating from

2. I _______________ her to work hard at English, but she didn’t listen to me.

A. persuaded

B. tried to persuade

C. maneged to persuade

D. suggested

3. He is not old enough, but he ___________ sent to join the army.

A. insist being

B. insisted to be

C. insisted on being

D. insisted on to be

4. In the end the man _____________ his wife. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave in to

5. It was years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.. A. after B. before C. that D. as

6. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _ I received the maneger’s reply.

A. since

B. when

C. as

D. that

7. Aithough she is recognized as a great writer, _________________________ . 、

A. but her works are not widely read

B. her works are not widely read

C. however her works are not widely read

D. still her works are not widely read