江苏省灌云县图河中学 Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit学案一 (牛津版八年级下册)

江苏省灌云县图河中学 Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit学案一（牛津版八年级下册）

教学目标：掌握past 和present的意义，并对过去完成时态有一定理解。

教学重点：掌握卡通漫画里对话中的词语用法。

教学难点：能够简单复习复述故事。

教学过程：

课前预习导学：

一短语翻译

1 一小时以前______________

2 在碗里___________

3 饥饿 ________

4 与某人一起玩_____________________

5 想要做某事______________

6 不同时代的交通工具________________

7 我刚吃完它____________

8 自1988年以来__________ 9 在过去的100年里_______________10 不再________

课堂内容讲解

1.It was in the bowl an hour ago.

Ago 是副词，意为“以前”，指从现在算起一段时间以前，只用于一般过去

时。该词不能单独使用，常和表示时间的词或短语连用。如：

I ________(meet) him three days ago.

---Where is the bird? ---It _______ (fly)away a moment ago.

2.I’ve just eaten it.

句中的just 是副词，意思是“刚才，刚刚”，通常与完成时连用，如：

She has just arrived. --where’s Jim? --He has just gone out.

注意：just now 意思是“刚才，刚刚”，只能和一般过去时连用，一般放在

句末。如：

They _________ (give) it to me just now.

--Where is Mr Smith? --He _________(be)here just now.

3.I don’t want to play with you any more.

Play with 在句中的意思是____________

Not ---any more在句中的意思是___________

课堂巩固

(一) 请用正确的时态完成句子

1 Hurry up! Lunch __________ already _________(begin).

2 _______ he ever __________(ride) a bike?

3 Li Ming _________ (hurt) his arm last week. He _________ already_____

(stay) in bed for five days.

4 Yesterday, she __________ (buy) one book in the bookshop. She ________

(not read) it since then.

5 I _______ already ______ (lose) my pen. I ________ (buy) it two days ago.

6 Where is my food? I have just _______(eat) it.

7 Tonight I won’t go to the cinema. Because I have already_________(see) it.

8 I _________ (watch) TV once a week last year.

(二)句型转换

1 I have eaten the food. (改成否定句) I ________ _________ the food.

2 My hometown has changed a lot. (改成一般疑问句并作回答)

_________ ___________ hometown ___________ a lot?

Yes, _______ _________. / No, ________ _________.

3 Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.(对划线部分提问)

________ _________ ______ Eddie __________ with Millie?

4 They have gone to the library.(对划线部分提问)

________ _________ they ________?

5 John has played this computer game a few times. (改成一般疑问句)

_________ John ________ this computer game a few times？

6 I have decided to see it again?(对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ __________ ___________ ________ _________?

7 Mr Green has already come back. (改成否定句)

Mr Green _________ _________ back __________.

8 We have been very busy these days. (改成一般疑问句并作回答)

______ you ______ very busy these days? Yes, _____ _____./No, ____ _____. （三）根据课文填空

Hobo’s food ________ in the _________ an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. why? Eddie has just ________ it because he was _________. Hobo thinks Eddie has ______ And he is ________ bas now. he does n’t want to _______ with Eddie any __________.

(四)完形填空。（10分）

It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the

people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that

we are visiting. We may not know how to buy 3 we need. In a 4

country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help,

we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 7 that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what

to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be 10 to leave.

( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/0717861845.html,nguage B.people C.words D.country

( )2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy

( )3.A.something B.anything C.things D.shopping

( )4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young

( )5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant

( )6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often

( )7.A.as B.like C.for D.with

( )8.A.After B.In C. Before D.For

( )9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say

( )10.A.glad B.worried C.sorry D.interested 学、教后感

参考答案：

一、1. has, begun 2. Have, ridden 3. hurt, has, stayed 4. bought, hasn’t read

5. have, lost ,bought

6. eaten

7. seen

8. watched

二、1. haven’t eaten 2. Has your, changed, it has, it hasn’t 3. How long has, lived 4. Where have, gone 5. Has, played 6. What have you decided to do? 7. hasn’t come, yet 8. Have, been, I have, I haven’t