2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)

2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)
2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)

2010年秋季大学英语四级

必考短语总结

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外,加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常

on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上

at best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in no case 决不,无论如何不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的,共有的

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

of course 当然,自然

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的,不用的

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

in debt 欠债,负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何,不管怎样

in any event 无论如何,不管怎样

in the event of 万一,倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前;不顾

in fact 其实,实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持

on fire 着火,起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

in front of 在…面前,在…前面

in future 今后,从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来,大体上

on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边,在附近

by hand 用手,用体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

on hand 在手边,在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里,本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

for instance 例如;比如

at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于,最终;详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

2.动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用

pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 尽力,努力

get/have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心

take care of 爱护,照料

take a chance 冒险,投机

take charge 开始管理,接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现

come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧

make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑

keep sb's head 保持镇静

in the world 究竟,到底

lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务

throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行

come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱

play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

put into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见

appeal to 呼吁,恳求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入

interference with 妨碍,打扰

introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答,答复

put to use 使用

give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷

make one's way 前往,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

rest room 厕所,盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

heart and soul 全心全意

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些,几个

quite a few 不少,相当多

a little 一点,一些

next door 隔壁

make use of 利用

little by little 逐渐地,一点点地

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展

out of doors 在户外

keep track of 与…保持联系

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪

no doubt 无疑地,很可能

step by step 逐步地

credit card 信用卡

word for word 逐字地

I.D. card 身份证

trolley bus 电车

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙(go) on the stage 当演员

二.动词词组和固定搭配

1.动词十介词/副词

account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因

allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地

appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

arrive at 达成,达成

ask after 探问,问起

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱

to begin with 首先,第一

break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴

break into 非法闯入,强行进入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提出,提议;提前

bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养,养育;提出

build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off 取消

call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 夺走,拿走

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成

catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓

catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

check up (on) 检查,核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来?

clear away 把…清除掉,收拾

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰

drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下

drop out 退出,退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代

fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满

find out 查明,找出,发现

get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起床;起立

give away 泄露;赠送

give back (归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

go after 追求,追赶

go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去

go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查

go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出

go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做

go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动

go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without 没有

hand down 把…传下去

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 把…传下去

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于

hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会

hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成

improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放

let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

line up (使)排队,(使)排成行

live on 靠…生活,以…为食物

live through 度过,经受住

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)

look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心

look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待

look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看

look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来

look in 顺便看望,顺便访问

look into 调查,观察

look on 旁观,观看

look out (for) 留神,注意

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览

look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬

make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚

mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱

occur to 被想到,被想起

pass away 去世

pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会

pull down 拆毁

pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成

pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境

pull together 齐心协力,团结起来

pull up (使)停下

put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解

put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边

put away 放好,收好

put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出

put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是

ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到

run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上

run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉

run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍

see off 为…送行

see through 看透,识破

see to 注意,照料

send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索

send in 呈报,递送,提交

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down 记下,写下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,启程;引起,激起

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到

shut out 把…排斥在外

sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直

speed up (使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动

stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受

stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

step up 提高,加快,加紧

stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去

take down 拆卸;记下,写下

take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括

take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事

take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及

turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉

turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路

turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑

turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于

turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到

use up 用完,用光

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身

wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少

wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽

while away 消磨<时间)

wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭

work at/on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出

write off 取消,勾销,注销

2.后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,

depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信

devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)

engage in 从事于,参加

feel like 想要

go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生

cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不

insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求

keep from 阻止,抑制

keep up 继续进行、继续下去

look forward 曲协盼望,期待

persist in 坚持不懈,执着

prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

set about 开始,着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组

add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着

break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱

catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果

com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实

come up to 达到(标准),比得上

come up with 提出,提供,想出

do away with 废除,去掉

fall back on 借助于,依靠

fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往

as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽)

get down to 开始认真处理,着手做

give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替

go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等)

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)

lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)

look down on/upon 看不起,轻视

look up to 尊敬

make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管

put in for 正式申请

put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作

run out of 用完,耗尽

serve…right给…应得的惩罚

set in 开始(并将延续下去)

stand up for 支持,维持,保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为

think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)

be about to (do) 即将,正要

be absent from 缺勤,缺课

be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的

be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧

be alive to 注意到,对…敏感

be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心,为…担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望

be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为…感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

be bad at 拙于,不善于

be based on 根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来

be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不

be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心

be characterized by 以…为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned about 关心,挂念

be curious to(do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与…不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名

be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的

be friendly to 对…友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴

be good at (doing) 善于,擅长

be good for 适于,在…期间有效

be grateful to 感谢,感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满足

be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的

be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意

be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做

be ready for 为…准备好

be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对…感到厌倦

be sorry for 对…感到抱歉

be strict with 对…要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可

be sure of 坚信,确信

be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束

be tired from 因…而厌倦

be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be true to 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…

be unequal to 无法胜任…的

be unfit for 不适合,不胜任

be useful to 对…有用

be well up in 精通,熟悉

be wild with jay 欣喜

be willing to (do) 乐意…

be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 终究,毕竟,究竟

at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点

all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,合计

not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道

one after another 一个接一个,相继

one another 互相

anything but 绝对不

as…as 像…一样

as for 至于,关于

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,同样

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

not as/so…as 不如…那样

back and forth 反复地,来回地

(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后

because of 由于,因为

had better 还是…好,应该

both…and 既…又…,两个都

but for 倘没有,要不是

each other 互相

either…or 或…或

or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于

as/so far as 就…,到…程度

by far… 得多,最

far from 远远不,完全不

so far 迄今为止;到某个程度

firs of all 首先

if only 要是…多好

by itself 独自地,自动地

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

no less than 不少于,多达

what if 如果…将会怎样

whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而

at yet 至今

abide by 履行,遵守

adapt to 适应

adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持

apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错

cling o粘住;依附;坚持

collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 依从,服从,遵从

conceive of 设想,构思出

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 起源,衍生

deviate from 背离,偏离

dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述

hinder from 阻碍,妨碍

impose on 把…强加于

originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加

preside t/over 主持,主管

prevail over 获胜,占优势

prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)

reign to 使顺从

restrain from 抑制,制止

sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过

specialize in 专攻,专门研究

testify to 表明,证明

flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多,几乎,大约

at most 至多,不超过

make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等

all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起

at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起

once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于,非;除了

over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so that 以便,为使;所以,因此

so…that如此…以致

such as 诸如,例如

such…that 那样的…以致

that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即

as though 好像,仿佛

up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样

queue up 排成队(等候)

dissatisfaction with/at 不满

exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光

objection to 反对,异议

preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通

requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望

by comparison 比较起来

in sequence 依次,逐一

at stake 在危急关头,在危险中

in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据

on/in behalf of 代表,为了

on the sly 偷偷地

in excess of 超过

to and for 来来回回

on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时

五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may(might) as well 还是…好

argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫

take(make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one's memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one's will 违心地

in one's will在… 遗嘱中

of one's free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事

have sth.in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb.of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一) 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外(还) 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累;逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现;发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准;针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住(工作) 14 pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 16 stand up to 经得住;经得起 17 give in 屈服;让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后;终于 21 fill out 填写

22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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