小学英语总复习的大量资料

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

三:动词过去式详解

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称代词与物主代词

一、人称代词

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him they them

she her

it it

二、物主代词

数

人称

类别单数复数

第一

人称第二

人称第三

人称第一

人称第二人称第三

人称

形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的

六:句型专项归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们

缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.

4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……

How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……

七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉

vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden 花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

语法知识点汇总

一、名词复数的规则变化

名词复数的规则变化

构成法例词

A.在一般情况下，词尾加-s book -- books bed -- beds

B.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，词尾加-es bus -- buses box -- boxes dish -- dishes watch -- watches

C.以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe改成v，再加-es knife -- knives wife -- wives

D.以o结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es，无生命的物质加-s tomato -- tomatoes photo -- photos

E.以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i，再加上-es family -- families city -- cities

二、现在进行时构成

现在进行时构成（ing形式）

构成法例词

A.一般加-ing work -- working study -- studying

B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing live -- living write -- writing

C.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing stop -- stopping run -- running swim -- swimming begin -- beginning

三、一般现在时

一般现在时（单三形式）

构成法例词

A.一般动词在词尾加-s help -- helps make -- makes

B.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix -- fixes teach -- teaches wash -- washes

C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go -- goes do -- does

D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-es fly -- flies study -- studies carry -- carries

E.不规则变化have -- has

四、一般过去时

一般过去时（-ed形式）

构成法例词

A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook -- cooked play -- played

B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-ed fly -- flied study -- studied

D.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed stop -- stopped plan -- planned

E.不规则变化swim -- swam have -- had

F. be动词变化am -- was is -- was are -- were

五、形容词比较级

形容词比较级（er形式）

构成法例词

A.一般直接加-er long -- longer

B.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r nice -- nicer

C.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个

字母，再加-er

big -- bigger

D.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er heavy -- heavier

小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化

PEP教材四会句型汇总

一、一般疑问句

1. --- Did you read books?你读书了吗？

--- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't.不，我没有读过。

2. --- Is she quiet?她文静吗？

--- No, she isn't. She's very active.不，她不。她很活跃。

--- Is she strict?她严格吗？

--- Yes, she is, but she's very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk?这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold?冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗？

--- Yes, it is.是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.)不，不是的。

4. --- Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗？

--- Yes, I can.是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。

5. --- Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗？

--- Yes, they are.是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't.不，它们不是。

6. --- Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river?那里有条河吗？

--- Yes, there is.是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't.不，那里没有。

7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗？

--- Yes, there are.是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。

8. --- Are you eating lunch?你（们）正在吃午餐吗？

--- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.)是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.)不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。）

9. --- Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？

--- Yes, he is.是的，他是。/ No, he isn't.不，他没有。

10. --- Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗？

--- Yes, she is.是的，她是。/ No, she isn't.不，她没有。

11. --- Does she / he teach English?她（他）教英语吗？

--- Yes, she / he does.是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't.不，她（他）不是。

二、谈论时间

1. --- What time is it?几点钟？

--- It's two o'clock.两点钟。/ It's 9: 45. It's time for math class.九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。

2. --- What day is it today?今天星期几？

--- It's Wednesday.星期三。

3. --- When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐？

--- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening.我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。

4. --- When do you get up?你几点起床？

--- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon.我一般中午12点钟起床。

5. --- When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？

--- It's in May.在五月。/ My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

6. --- What's the date?几月几日？

--- June 9th.六月九日。

三、谈论颜色

1. --- What colour is it?什么颜色？

--- It's white.白色。

四、谈论地点

1. --- Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪？

--- I'm going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

2. --- Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪？

--- I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。

3. --- Where does she work?她在哪工作？

--- She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。

4. --- Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来？

--- It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。

5. --- Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪？

--- It's next to the hospital.在医院旁边。/ Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。

6. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。

There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。

The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。

Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。

The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。

五、谈论价格

1. --- How much is it?这个多少钱？

--- It's ten yuan.十元。

2. --- How much are they?它们多少钱？

--- They're three yuan.它们三元。

六、谈论数量

1. --- How many horses are there?那有多少匹马？

--- Twelve.十二匹。

七、谈论人物

1. --- Who's your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？

--- Mr Carter.卡特先生。

2. --- What's he like?他长什么样？

--- He's tall and strong.他又高又强壮。

3. How old are you?你几岁？

八、谈论喜好

1. --- What's your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？

--- I like apples. They're sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。

2. --- Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？

--- I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。/ Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

3. --- Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？

--- Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。

--- Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？

--- Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长的时间。

4. --- What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？

--- I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。/ He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢收集邮票。

九、谈论事情

1. This is my computer.这是我的电脑。That is your computer.那是你的电脑。

2. Let's play football.让我们踢足球吧。

3. This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。

4. --- What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？

--- I played football.我踢了足球。

5. --- What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？

--- I am going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

6. --- What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你打算去做什么？

--- I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。

7. --- What are they doing?他们在做什么？

--- They're swimming.他们在游泳。/ They are climbing trees.他们在爬树。

8. --- What is it doing?它在做什么？

--- It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。

9. --- What is she doing?她在做什么？

--- She's jumping.她在跳。

10. --- What are you doing?你正在做什么？

--- I'm doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。/ I'm reading a book.我正在读书。

11. Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。

Brother is doing homework.兄弟正在做作业。

Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。

He's writing an e-mail in the study.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。

12. --- What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？

--- Usually I watch TV and go shopping.一般我看电视和去购物。/ Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/ I often play football.我经常去踢足球。/ Sometimes

I go hiking.有时候我去远足。

13. --- What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课？

--- We have English, math and science on Thursdays.星期四我们有英语，数学和科学课。

14. --- What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么？

--- I watch TV on Saturdays.星期六我看电视。

15. --- What about you?你呢？

--- I do my homework, too.我也做我的家庭作业。

16. --- What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你中餐吃什么？

--- We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。

17. --- What can you do?你能做什么？

--- I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。/ I can cook the meals.我会做饭。/ I can water the flowers.我会浇花。

十、谈论方式

1. --- How do you go to school, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么去学校？

--- Usually I go to school on foot.一般我走路去学校。/ Sometimes I go by bike.有时候我骑自行车。

2. --- How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么去中山公园？

--- You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车。

3. --- How did you go there?你怎么去那？

--- I went by train.我坐火车去。

4. --- How do you do that?你怎么做那件事？

--- First, I .... Then I ....首先，我……。然后我……。

5. What should you do then?然后你怎么做？

6. --- How does she go to work?她怎么去工作？

--- She goes to work by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作。

十一、谈论心情，身体状况

1. How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy.你看起来很开心。

2. How are you, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么样？You look sad today.今天你看起来很伤心。

3. --- What's the matter?怎么了？

--- My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。

十二、谈论体重、身高

1. --- How heavy are you?你多少重？

--- I'm 48 kg.我48公斤。

--- I'm thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦和矮。

2. --- How tall are you?你多高？

--- I'm 164 cm tall.我164厘米高。

--- You're shorter than me.你比我矮。/ You're 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。

十三、谈论职业

1. --- What does your mother do?你妈妈做什么的？

--- She is a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者。

十四、谈论天气

1. It's warm today.今天很暖和。

2. It's cool.今天很凉爽。

动词词汇汇总

（按字母顺序排列）

answer the phone接电话become变成

buy购买

catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁

climb mountains爬山climb往上爬

collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来

cook dinner做饭

cook the meals做饭

count insects数昆虫

dive跳水

do an experiment做实验

do homework做作业

do housework做家务

do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟

draw pictures画画

drink喝水

drive驾驶

eat breakfast吃早饭

eat dinner吃晚饭

eat吃

empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣

fall落下，跌落

feel感觉到

fight打架

find寻找

fly kites放风筝

fly飞

get off下车

get to到达

get up起床

go hiking去远足

go home回家

go shopping购物go to school上学

go to the cinema去看电影

go to work上班

go去

have a look看一看

have a picnic举行野餐

have art class上美术课

have breakfast吃早餐

have Chinese class上语文课

have dinner吃晚饭

have English class上英语课

have lunch吃午餐

have math class上数学课

have music class上音乐课

have P.E. class上体育课

have science class上科学课

have吃

help帮助

jump跳

know知道

leave离开

like喜欢

listen to music听音乐

live居住

look at看……

look for寻找

love爱，热爱

make a snowman堆雪人

make kites制作风筝

make the bed铺床

meet遇到，碰见

open打开

pick up leaves采摘树叶

plant trees种树

play chess下起

play football踢足球

play ping-pong打乒乓球

play sports进行体育活动

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin拉小提琴

play with ……玩……

put away the clothes收拾衣服

rain下雨

read a magazine阅读杂志

read books看书

read读，看

remember记住

ride a bike骑自行车

run跑

say说，讲

see看见

send寄，发送

set the table摆餐具

show展示

skate滑冰

sleep睡觉

speak说话，讲话

stop停

sweep the floor扫地

swim游泳

swing荡秋千

take a trip去旅行

take pictures照相

take乘坐

teach教

tell告诉，说

think想，思考

try尝试，试一下

use a computer使用计算机

use使用

visit grandparents看望（外）祖父

母

wait等

wake up醒，醒来

walk走

wash the clothes洗衣服

wash the windows擦窗户

watch insects观察昆虫

watch TV看电视

watch看

water the flowers浇花

welcome欢迎

work工作

write a letter写信

write a report写报告

write an e-mail写电子邮件

go to bed上床睡觉read a book看书

PEP第四册需要掌握的句子

1. This is my computer.

2. That is your computer.

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk?

--- Yes, it is.

4. --- What time is it?

--- It's two o'clock.

5. It's 9:45. It's time for math class.

6. --- Is this your T- shirt?

--- No, it isn't.

7. --- What colour is it?

--- It's white.

8. It's warm today. Let's play football.

9. It's cool. Is it cold?

10. --- How much is it?

--- It's ten yuan.

11. --- How much are they？

--- They're three yuan.

12. --- Are they ducks?

--- No, they're aren't.

13. --- How many horses are there?

--- Twelve.

PEP第五册需要掌握的句子

1. --- Who's your English teacher?

--- Mr. Carter.

2. --- What's he like?

--- He's tall and strong.

3. --- Is she quiet?

--- No, she isn't. She is very active.

4. --- Is she strict?

--- Yes, she is, but she's very kind.

5. --- What day is it today?

--- It's Wednesday.

6. --- What do you have on Thursdays?

--- We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

7. --- What do you do on Saturdays?

--- I watch TV on Saturdays.

8. --- What about you?

--- I do my homework.

9. --- What do you have for lunch on Mondays?

--- We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

10. --- What's your favourite fruit?

--- They're sweet.

11. I like fruit. But I don't grapes. They're sour.

12. --- What can you do?

--- I can sweep the floor. / I can cook the meals. / I can water the flowers.

13. --- Can you make the bed?

--- No, I can't.

14. --- Can you use a computer?

--- Yes, I can.

15. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

16. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

17. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.

18. The trash bin is behind the door.

19. --- Is there a forest in the park?

--- Yes, there is.

20. --- Is there a river?

--- No, there isn't.

21. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains?

--- No, there aren't.

22. --- Are there any fish in the rivers?

--- Yes, there are.

PEP第六册需要掌握的句子

1. --- When do you eat dinner?

--- I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. --- When do you get up?

--- I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. --- What do you do on the weekend?

--- Usually I watch TV and go shopping. / Sometimes I visit my grandparents. / I often play football. / Sometimes I go hiking.

4. --- Which season do you like best?

--- I like winter best.

5. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.

6. --- Why do you like summer?

--- Because I can swim in the lake.

7. --- Why do you like winter?

--- Because I can sleep a long time.

8. --- When is your birthday?

--- It's in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.

10. --- Is her birthday in June?

--- Yes, she is.

11. --- What's the date?

--- June 9th.

12. This is Zhang Peng.

13. --- What are you doing?

--- I'm doing the dishes. / I'm reading a book.

13. Grandpa is writing a letter.

14. Brother is doing homework.

15. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

16. He is writing an e-mail in the study.

17. --- What is it doing?

--- It's eating bananas.

18. --- What is she doing?

--- She s jumping.

19. --- What are they doing?

--- They're swimming. / They re climbing trees.

20. --- Are you eating lunch?

--- No, we aren't.

21. --- Are they eating the honey?

--- Yes, they are.

22. --- Is he playing chess?

--- Yes, he is.

23. --- Is she counting insects?

--- No, she isn't.

PEP第七册需要掌握的句子

1. --- How do you go to school, Sarah?

--- Usually I go to school on foot. / Sometimes I go by bike. 2. --- How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

--- You can go by the No. 15 bus.

3. --- Where is the cinema, please?

--- It's next to the hospital.

4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.

5. --- What are you going to do on the weekend?

--- I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

6. --- Where are you going this afternoon?

--- I'm going to the bookstore.

7. --- What are you going to buy？

--- I'm going to buy a comic book.

8. --- When are you going?

--- I am going at 3 o'clock.

9. --- What's your hobby?

--- I like collecting stamps.

10. He likes collecting stamps, too.

11. --- Does she teach math?

--- Yes, she does.

12. --- Does she teach English？

--- No, she doesn't.

13. She teaches math.

14. --- What does your mother do?

--- She is a TV reporter.

15. --- What does your father do?

--- He is an accountant.

16. --- Where does she work?

--- She works in a car company.

17. --- How does she go to work?

--- She goes to work by bus.

18. --- Where does the rain come from?

--- It comes from the clouds.

19. --- Where dies the cloud come from?

--- It comes from the vapour.

20. --- Where does the vapour come from?

--- It comes from the water in the river.

21. --- How can the water become vapour?

--- The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

22. How do you do that?

23. What should you do then?

PEP第八册需要掌握的句子

1. --- How tall are you？

--- I'm 164 cm tall.

2. You are shorter than me.

3. You're 4 cm taller than me.

4. --- How heavy are you?

--- I'm 48 kg.

5. I'm thinner than you, and shorter.

6. --- What's the matter with you?

--- My throat is sore. / My nose hurts.

7. --- How do you feel?

--- I feel sick.

8. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

9. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.

10. --- What did you do last weekend?

--- I played football.

11. --- Did you help them clean their room?

--- Yes, I did.

12. --- What did you do yesterday?

--- I went fishing.

13. --- Did you read book?

--- Yes, I did.

14. --- Did you clean your room?

--- No, I didn't.

15. --- Where did you go on your holiday?

--- I went to Xinjiang.

16. --- What did you do there?

--- I sang and danced with my new friends.

17. --- How did you go there？

--- I went by train.

六年级下册句型总揽

Unit 1 How Tall Are You?

话题：身体

时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用

句型：

1. How引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：--- How +（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+ are you? --- I'm +与身体有关的具体数值。例：

A: How tall are you?

B: I'm 164 cm tall.

2.比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：--- You are +形容词的比较级+ than me. --- I'm +形容词的比较级+ than you.例：

I'm thinner than you.

My hands are bigger than yours.

Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike?

话题：身体

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论身体上的病痛：--- What's the matter? --- My +身体器官+ is / are + sore. / My +身体器官+ hurt / hurts. / I have a +有关病痛的词组。例：

A: What's the matter, Amy?

B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

2. How引导的特殊疑问句，谈论人们情绪上的感受：--- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的形容词。--- I'm +形容词。例：

A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

B: Yes. I'm excited.

Unit 3 Last Weekend

话题：日常活动

时态：一般过去时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：--- What did you do +时间？--- I +动作（did）.例：

A: What did you do last weekend?

B: I Played football.

2. Did引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：--- Did you +动词原形？--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't.例：

A: Did you read books?

B: Yes, I did.

Unit 4 My Holiday

话题：节日

时态：一般过去时

句型：

综合运用Where, When, What, How等词，引导特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：基本句型同上。例：

A: Where did you go on your holiday?

B: I went to Xinjiang.

六年级上册句型总揽

Unit 1 How Do You Go There?

话题：日常活动（交通）

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. How引导的特殊疑问句，围绕人们的出行方式展开交际：--- How do you +行为活动？--- I +行为活动+出行方式。例：

A: How do you go to school?

B: I usually go to school on foot.

2. How引导的特殊疑问句，外出问路：--- How can I get to +目的地？--- You can go +交通方式。例：

A: How can I get to Zhongshan park?

B: You can go by the No. 15 bus.

Unit 2 Where Is the Science Museum?

话题：日常活动（外出）

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Where引导的特殊疑问句，就建筑物的位置进行问答：--- Where is +建筑物？--- It's next to +建筑物。例：

A: Where is the cinema, please?

B: It's next to the hospital.

2.祈使句，外出活动。例：

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.

Unit 3 What Are You Going to Do?

话题：日常活动（打算、计划）

时态：一般将来时

句型：What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句，对将要进行的活动等进行问答：--- What are you doing to do +时间？--- I'm going to +行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going +地点/时间。例：

A: What are you going to do on the weekend?

B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

Unit 4 I Have a Pen Pal

话题：爱好、日常活动

时态：一般现在时、第三人称单数

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，互相交流各自的兴趣爱好：--- What's your hobby? --- I like +行为活动(doing)。例：

A: What's your hobby?

B: I like collecting stamps.

2.第三人称单数作主语：He / She +动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例：

He likes collecting stamps, too.

3. Does引导的一般疑问句，用来确定自己对事情的判断：--- Does he / she +动词原形？--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't.例：

A: Does she teach English?

B: No, she doesn't.

Unit 5 What Does She Do?

话题：职业

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，询问他人的职业：--- What does +第三人称单数+ do? --- She / He +动词的第三人称单数形式。例：

A: What does your mother do?

B: She is a TV reporter.

2.综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词，询问他人（第三人称）有关工作的情况：--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she +动词原形(do)? --- He / She +动词的第三人称单数形式（does）.例：

A: How does she go to work?

B: She goes to work by bus.

Unit 6 The Story of Rain

话题：大自然

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Where引导的特殊疑问句，来探讨自然界的循环变化：--- Where does +自然界的事物＋come from? --- It comes from + ...例：

A: Where does the rain come from?

B: It comes from the clouds.

2.综合运用What, How等疑问词，来交流植物的生长过程：How / What ... + do / should + you + do?例：

A: How do you do that?

B: Put the seeds in the soil.

五年级下册句型总揽

Unit 1 This Is My Day

话题：日常生活

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答：--- When do you +行为活动？--- I +行为活动+具体时间。例：

A: When do you eat dinner?

B: I eat dinner at 7: 00.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答：--- What do you do +时间？（教材主要是周末）--- I + sometimes / often / usually +行为活动+时间。例：

A: What do you do on the weekend?

B: I often play football.

Unit 2 My Favourite Season

话题：季节

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Which引导的特殊疑问句，谈论最喜欢的季节：--- Which season do you like best? / What's your favourite season? --- I like +季节+ best.例：

A: Which season do you like best?