2017湖南衡阳英语解析

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英语

Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)

Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）

(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）

Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players , mobile phones and your computer whe n they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and p eople’s health.

Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs.

( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development

( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched

( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest

( )24.A. during B. with C. between

( )25.A. both B. either C. neither

( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring

( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on

( )28.A. them B. those C. ones

( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep

( )30. A. that B. where C. whether

A题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。

21. C【解析】考查名词和形容词辨析，根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知此空应该要用名词，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词，故选C。

22. A【解析】考察动词辨析，根据语境“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste.”可推知，仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled为“再利用，回收利用”故选

A.

23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据下句“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最高级。故选C.

24. B【解析】考查介词辨析，根据语意，中国位于第二，有六百万吨。with“具有，带有”故选B。

25. B 【解析】考查代词辨析固定搭配either....or....“或者......或者...... “It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”句意：它或是有价值的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。

26. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境可知，金属的价值是令人惊异的。故选A.

27. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析，根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can ___the earth or air”句意，要是人们把它扔了，可推知，那么有害物质肯定会进入土壤或空

气中。get into“进入，陷入”故选B。

28. C【解析】考查代词辨析，根据“Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. ”在中国，当人们想买新的苹果产品时，苹果公司会回收他们的旧产品。

可知，ones代指苹果产品.

29. B【解析】考察代词辨析，根据语境，不定式表目的，目的是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。

30. C【解析】考查连词辨析，根据语境的含义，故选C.

(2017·湖南衡阳)（B）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）（共5题，

计10分）

A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit if generosity(慷慨).

The Queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she could open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.

One day, when the queen returned to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she bad been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.

Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”

While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.

31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.

32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.

33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.

34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends

35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.

B题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男巫给了女王一个神奇的盒子，只要在充满慷慨的地方打开就

能让全国人幸福的故事。于是女巫在全国寻找最慷慨的人，最终因为自己的慷慨而打开了神

奇的盒子。

31. F【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一句话A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard.

可知男巫给了女王一个魔法盒子和31题题意女王给男巫一个魔法盒子相反，故答案为F。32. T【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句话The Queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.可知女王在全国寻找最慷慨的人。故答案为T。

33. T【解析】推理判断题从整篇文章理解和最后一段可得知人们应该对人慷慨，故答案为T。

34. F【解析】推理判断题文章没有表明男巫和小男孩的关系，故答案为F。

35. T【解析】细节理解题从文章的最后一句话the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history. 得知女王成为了历史上最好女王，故答案为T。

(2017·湖南衡阳)（C）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)

（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-spaced railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.

A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilomet ers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high speed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.

China’s high speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.

Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.

36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage ?

_________________________________________________________________________.

37. How long have China’s high-speed railway been since Sept. 10th, 2016?

_________________________________________________________________________.

38. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway?

_________________________________________________________________________.

39. China’s building of high-speed railway isn’t still going on, is it?

_________________________________________________________________________.

40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?

_________________________________________________________________________.

C题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文写了中国高铁取得的巨大成就。不仅连接长度很长，速度也很快。但是中国却不是第一个建设高铁的国家，迅速发展的高铁不仅是地理上的连接，还是人们，信息和商品的桥梁。

36. Because it’s safer and cheaper.

37. China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept 10th 2016. .

38. Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.

39. Yes, it is.

40. I will choose high-speed Railway.

(2017·湖南衡阳)（D）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!

Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk

slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. T he experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.

I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!

Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.

41. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?

A. The people who always look here and there on the road.

B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.

C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.

42. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?

A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.

B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.

C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.

43. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “”in Chinese.

A. 粗糙的

B. 光滑的

C. 漂亮的

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies

B. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken

C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.

45. The passage may come from .

A. a story

B. a newspaper

C. a notice

D题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇社会热点类文章。描述了当今社会的一个热门现象，即许多人走路时低头玩手机，影响正常通行。通过对此现象带来的不好影响及作者自己对解决这个现象的方法进行阐述，从而进一步呼吁人们走路时不要低头玩手机。

41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句，They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!可知，对mobile-zombies进行释义，沉迷于手机的行人。故选B。

42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句，since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes可知，因为极少的mobile-zombies会注意到特殊的线路，since意思为因为，故选C。

43. A 【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的上文可知，与盲人人行道中凸起的瓷砖相似，所以是粗糙不平的。故选A。

44. C【解析】细节理解题。A选项中，重庆为mobile-zombies修建了特殊线路，上海并没有，上海是以盲人道举例，故错误。B选项，由最后一段的第一句可知，I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken，作者知道这不是符合实际不会被采纳。C选项由最后一段最

后一句可知，作者呼吁大家多为其他人着想。故选C。

45. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容判断文章的来源，文章是对社会热门现象提出自己的建议和观点，可知是来源于报纸，与社会生活息息相关。故选B。

(2017·湖南衡阳)（E）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）

Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．

What is inside my head？

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．

What is my skin（皮肤）for？

Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．

How do I move？

Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance etc．

Why do I breathe？

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．

What does my heart do？

Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．

46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?

A . Head B. Heart C. Skin

47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means____.

A. creates

B. stores C．builds

48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen？

A. Our body can be guarded by our hair．

B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily．

C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature．

49.What is the true fact about your body？

A. Your heart is not the same size from birth．

B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．

C. Our muscles stop working when we nod．

50.Which is the best title for this passage？

A. What Your Body Needs

B. How Your Body Works

C. When Your Body Moves．

E题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是身体的各个部分的功能以及身体是如何进行工作的。

46.A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第三句中“Your brain helps you to remember and think”可知头脑帮助记忆和思考故选A。

47.B【解析】词义猜测题。从第三段第一句“Your head houses the most valuable part of your body”可知，你的脑袋里面放着你身体中最值钱的部分。且house作为名词是房子的意思，房子具有储藏的功能。由此推断house的意思为“储藏”。故选B。

48.C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第四句“Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．” 可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．故如果没有皮肤，我们就感受不到温度的变化，故选C。

49 A.【解析】细节理解题。从句子“It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．”可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，可以推断出，我们的心脏和出生时是不一样大小的，故选A。

50.B. 【解析】主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．

Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）

A)词汇运用

(2017·湖南衡阳)1）根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）

As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man (51)c ________Zheng He. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass (52)p _______ an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a (53)__________(世纪) earlier than Columbus’ first journey to America. We Chinese are (54) _________(骄傲的) of him. It’s a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. (55) H_______, his journeys were so meaningful in China’s history.

51._________ 52. __________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.___________ 51. called 52. played 53. century 54. proud 55. However (2017·湖南衡阳)2)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So 56 , I have already made a few friends and had some English food there. But after 57 (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 58 (potato), I thought none could be 59 delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite- huo guo. When I knew there was going to 60 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 61 I went to the canteen quickly.

To 62 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 63 (complete) different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 64 (write)in two words-hot pot;and hotpot, one word, is a 65 (tradition) English dish.

题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文, 讲述作者在英国的一次误把英国日常的一道hotpot（罐焖土豆烧肉）认为是中国的hot pot（火锅）的经历。

56. far【解析】so far 到目前为止

57. having【解析】在after介词之后要用名词，代词，动名词，故动词加ing改为动名词。

58. potatoes【解析】potato为可数名词，and连接的两个并列名词要用复数。

59. more【解析】根据本句than可推知用比较级。

60. be【解析】根据句意“当我知道将有一餐免费的hotpot来欢迎新学生的时候”，there be 结构表示有，存在。

61. that【解析】根据句意“我如此的兴奋以至于迅速地去了餐厅”，so...that如此......以至于......

62. my【解析】to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料，根据下句主语为我可知，出乎我的意料。

63. completely【解析】根据句意“中国的火锅完全不同于hotpot”，修饰动词故用副词形式。

64. written【解析】huo guo和write存在被动关系故用被动语态。

65. traditional【解析】修饰English dish要用形容词。

(2017·湖南衡阳)B）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.

Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?

Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.

70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.

Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?

题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源，呼吁我们参加比赛。

66.If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in a competition.

67.从去年夏天开始，这个比赛从就在青少年中很受欢迎。

68. 他们中的许多人都沉迷在电子产品中。

69. Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters.

70. 有200多名来自46所学校的学生参加了比赛。

(2017·湖南衡阳)C) 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）

(A: Mrs. Wang B: A stranger C: A waitress)

A: Excuse me, (71) ______________________?

B: Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.

A: (72) ________________________________?

B: Oh, it’s about 10 kilometers away from here. You’d better take a No. 101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.

A: Ok, thanks.

B: Not at all.

(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)

C: Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Fifteen minutes later.) (73) _______________? A: Sure. I’d like some chickens, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.

C: (74) ________________________________?

A: I also want a glass of soft drink.

C: Ok. Thanks for your order.

(Thirty minutes later.)

A: (75) ________________________________?

C: Let me see. It’s ￥276.

A: Here you are.

C: Here’s your change. Thanks for coming.

71. Where is the Linyin Hotel?【解析】根据下句内容是在指路，本句应填问路句型。

72. How far is it from here to Linyin Hotel?【解析】根据下句“大约10千米”可推知，本句是问从这到林荫宾馆有多远。

73.Would you like to order now?【解析】根据下句“我想要一些鸡肉，一些牛肉，一碗蔬菜汤和两碗米饭”可推知这是吃饭场景，上句是问“你要点菜了么”。

74. Anything else? 【解析】根据下句“我还想要一杯饮料”可推知上句是问“你还要来点别的么”

75. How much is it? 【解析】根据下句“总共276圆”可推知上句是问“多少钱”。(2017·湖南衡阳)D)书面表达。（10分）

中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（harmonious community）。假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community

提示词：harmonious:和谐的

要求：1.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。

2.文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点。

3.书写工整、语句通顺连贯、次数不少于80。

注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How to Create a Harmonious Community

My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community.______________________________

话题分类：咨询建议

One possible version:

How to Create a Harmonious Community

My name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community. I have a very harmonious community and every day I am appreciate I am a member of our community. So how to create a harmonious community? As I am concerned, there are several aspects to which people should pay attention.

First, the relationship among family members should be harmoniously constructed. Young people should be respected to the elders, take familie s’ advice into consideration, love them no matter what happens. Second, the neighbors should be harmonious. We should be friendly to each

other and help each other. As the saying goes, the neighbors must be helpful to distant relatives. Sometimes, people who live next to us is not only our neighbors but friends or even relatives. Third, we should be harmonious to the nature. We need to cherish flowers and trees and make flowers blossom everywhere in the community, then we’ll enjoy ourselves in this beautifu l and comfortable place where we are living.

In this way, a harmonious community can be created and this wonderful place will make everyone who lives there enjoyable.