仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习-辅导与练习

七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）

一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：

1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.

-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.

2) I am a student. I am not a student.

-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.

-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.练习：

（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.

（

二、可数名词的复数：

（1）规则变化

1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.

3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.

4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives. 5,以o结尾的名词有生命+es,无生命+S

（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等

练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______

2. class ______

3. name ______

4. orange____

5. number _______

6. apple______

7. bus_______

8. erase____

9.photo_____

10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____

16.mouse____

17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____

19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, …thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

四、时间表达法：（两种）

1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one

1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one

1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two

-- What time is it? = What is the time? -- It’s half past seven.

五、a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。an用于元音音素开头的名词前。如：an a pple / an i nteresting book;/ an E nglish boy/ an o ld man等.【A E I O U 元音字母】

练习：选择填空

1.The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.

A. This’s

B. She’s

C. This is

D. He is

3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an

5. My sister often ______ after class.

A. play the piano

B. plays the

basketball

C. plays the piano

D. play basketball

六、重点句型和短语：

（1）Welcome to + 地方答语thanks.

（2）come from = be from

（3）电话用语：

-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 你是谁？-- This is….我是….。

-- May I speak to sb?我可以和某人通话吗？

-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

（4）--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.

-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.

--What are these? --They are buses.

（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：

1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? -- My/Her name is …….

2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in? -- I’m in Class/Grade ……

3）-- What’s your telephone number? -- My telephone is ………

4）-- How do you spell cup? -- C-U-P, cup.

5）-- How old are you? -- I’m …. years old.

6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? -- I’m from ……/ I come from ……

练习：选择填空

( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s

( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.

A. Welcome to Beijing, too.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Thank you.

D. Not at all.

( )3. ---__________ are you in? --- Class Five.

A. What class 提问班级

B. What grade 提问年级

C. What color提问颜色

D. What number ( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in+颜色意为穿着某种颜色的衣物

( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.

A. This

B. That

C.The one

D. Ones

七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）

一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：

has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，

am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，[动词遇到第三人称单数[he she it]要变身加S]规则：

1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes

2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies

4）特殊情况：have----has

（二）句型转换：

1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,

回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：Sh e has small eyes.

She doesn’t have small eyes.

-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词

前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：

They have small eyes.

They don’t have small eyes.

-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

练习：

根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。

1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

2. _______ you from Canada?

3. ________ they have many friends?

4. ________ he from Hainan?

5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

8. ______ your mother a doctor?

9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

16. He has_a map of Hainan. He does n’t +动词恢复原形have a map of China.

17. --Does your father have a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.

三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：

Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？

根据汉语写单词：

1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?

2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.

3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).

4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?

5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.

6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.

7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.

8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.

9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？

10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

四、重点句型和短语：

1. Who’s your favorite film star?

2. What color is his/her hair?

3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.

4. look the same /look at/ look like

5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.

6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.

8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：

a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses