Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读
（Making the News）
1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)
The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
"商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。"
【习惯用语】
be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取
be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做
【参考词汇】
eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:
He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.
2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility
【参考词汇】
work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作
work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。
task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a
good job干的不错
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:
The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程；经过；进程
in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】
in course of 在...的过程中
in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后
in the courts of在...期间
during the course of 在...期间
4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事；事例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形
病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子
In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】
in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不；无论如何不
in that case 如果是那样的话
in this case 假如这样的话
in the case of 就...来说, 关于
6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
■accuse/charge
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
【习惯用语】
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句
▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。
8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
辩护；辩解；守卫；防御
He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
【习惯用语】defend against 保卫; 抵抗defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)
【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。
guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。
protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害。
preserve 指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险。
By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾。
9.normal adj. 正常的；常态的；一般的
The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常
The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。
智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child
【参考词汇】
■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的”、“普通的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。
ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，常指人或事物不特殊。如：His ordinary supper
consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。
common强调“常见的”、“不足为奇的”，如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。common knowledge/sense 常识
general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
10.注意几个表否定的副词
▲seldom adv. 不常，很少
The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。
▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚
They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。
The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了。
He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。
▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不
This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。
It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑，我简直看不见了。
I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。
He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【习惯用语】hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少
▲scarcely adv. 不足地，不充分地，几乎没有
There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。…scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)
▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强；恰好
One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。
▲nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁。
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察
时,差上点从梯子上掉下来
▲rarely adv. 难得，很少
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。
He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错。
Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。
11.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accurately adv. accurateness n.
an accurate answer 准确的答案
Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?
【参考词汇】
accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。correct vt. 改正；纠正Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。
The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。如：do sth. the proper way
以适当的方式做某事
Appropriate“正确的；适当的”，指适合于特殊的人及场合，地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质。如：an appropriate example 适当的例子
fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
suitable意味着适合某种情况。如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。
This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。
12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过[反意词disapprove]
approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。
（常与of连用）赞成，赞同I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
13.process n. （大自然的）作用，活动the process of breathing 呼吸作用
步骤the process of learning to read
学习阅读的步骤The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。
过程the process of digestion
vt. 加工（食品等）;冲洗One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片。
〈计〉处理;小心准备；仔细检查
The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查。
14.intention n. 计划；目的
I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。
He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算。
What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?
【习惯用语】
by intention 故意
have no intention of doing ... 无意做... the intention of a clause 条款的意旨
with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算
with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心
without intention 无意中, 不是故意地.如：If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前；向前；提前
Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边。
The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群。
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
【习惯用语】
be ahead [美口]占优势, 可望取胜; 赢钱, 赚钱
ahead of 在...前头; 早于; 超过。如：ahead of time [schedule] 提前
Go ahead! 前进, 有进展; 继续干下去
16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用；使用
The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。
She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。
【习惯用语】
in the employ of 被…雇用。如：I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。
in sb.'s employ 受...雇用。如：The company should aid those in its employ in everything..
out of employ 失业。如：Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.
employ oneself in 从事于, 时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。
employ oneself on 从事于, 时间花在...
employ oneself doing 从事于, 时间花在...
employ... as 把...用作。如：He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员。
Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用。
▲hire /employ/rent
hire解作“雇用”时与employ同义，但用法稍有不同。hire是一般用法，指普通的雇用，可用于人或物，如：hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown．我们乘计程汽车入市区。
employ是较正式的用语，一般指大公司聘用职员，如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent只可用于物件（尤其建筑物类），如：
The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey．那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行。
Unable to afford a flat，the newly－weds have to rent a room．那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间。
17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪
占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期
我们所学的全部课程。His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。【习惯用语】
be covered with 盖满，覆满充满（羞惭，慌乱等），不胜...
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子
cover up 完全盖住，盖好
cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面
The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照 整理：工业设计课吕健安 目录 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1) 二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (3) 三、工业设计英文词汇 (4) 四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (8) 五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (10) 六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (11) 七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (12) 一、表面处理技术英文词汇 1. 高亮光hi-glossy 2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull 3. 亮光glossy；shine 4. 半光（亚光）semi dull 5. 全消光full dull 6. 亚光黑色Matte black 7. 变色color changing 8. 拉丝Brushed 9. 金属拉丝brushed metal 10. 光面Smooth surface 11. 喷油spray 12. 电镀electroplate 13. 喷砂处理sand blast 14. 金属喷镀法metallikon 15. 真空涂膜metallizing 16. 表面蚀刻etching 17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing 18. 蚀纹erode grain 19. 抛光polishing
20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass 21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果) 22. 磨砂铜brushed brass 23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish 24. 倒角chamfer 25. 圆角round corner 26. 轮廓contour 27. 样板，仿形copy 28. 设计，方案design 29. 表面，外观face 30. 利边sharp edge 31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s 32. 着色处理color coated treatment 33. 丝印silk-screen 34. 菲林film 35. 工艺technics 36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face 37. 水转印water transfer printing 38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film 39. 纹理Textures 40. 木纹wood grain 41. UV油UV oil 42. 铬chrome 43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating 44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium 45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color 46. 深色dark color 47. 浅色light color 48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving 49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving 50. 背面back 51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative 52. 透明红色Transparent red 53. 镜片lens；Optic 54. 模内抛光Mold polishing 55. 印刷printing 56. 印刷油墨printing ink 57. 丝网screen mesh
人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？ When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。 2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 3．quantities of大量的 4．go up上升；增长；升起 5．result in导致 6．be opposed to反对…… 7．keep on继续 8．on the whole大体上；基本上 9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of，stand for，represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy词汇
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照_(2)
Cover封面- Content目录- Design Explanation设计说明- Master Plan总平面- Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析- Function Analysis功能分析- Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图- Traffic Analysis交通分析- Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图- Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图- Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图- Plan平面图- Hand Drawing手绘效果图- Section剖面图- Detail详图- Central Axis中心公共主轴- Reference Picture参考图片- Planting Reference Picture植物选样- 材料类：- aluminum铝- asphalt沥青- alpine rock轻质岗石-
boasted ashlars粗凿- ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品- cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石- clay粘土- crushed gravel碎砾石- crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土- crushed stone碎石- cement石灰- enamel陶瓷、瓷釉- frosted glass磨砂玻璃- grit stone/sand stone砂岩- glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃- granite花岗石、花岗岩- gravel卵石- galleting碎石片- ground pavement material墙面地砖材料- light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢- light slates轻质板岩- lime earth灰土- masonry砝石结构- membrane张拉膜、膜结构- membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-
高中英语选修六Unit4单词
Unit 4 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 △renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 △greenhouse n. 温室；花房 △Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计 come about 发生；造成 △Sophie 索菲（女名） △Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓） graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 random adj. 胡乱的；仸意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象 subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 △fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料 △byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝（女名） △Foster 福斯特（姓或男名） △methane n. 甲烷；沼气 △Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量 quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林 △measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 per prep. 每；每一 data n. 资料；数据 result in 导致 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 flood n. 洪水；水灾 △drought n. 旱灾；干旱 △famine n. 饱荒 △George Hambley 乔治?汗布利 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 △environmental adj. 环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照
Content目录- Design Explanation设计说明- Master Plan总平面- Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析- Function Analysis功能分析- Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图- Traffic Analysis交通分析- Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图- Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图- Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图- Hand Drawing手绘效果图- Section剖面图- Detail详图- Central Axis中心公共主轴- Reference Picture参考图片- Planting Reference Picture植物选样- 材料类：- aluminum铝- asphalt沥青- alpine rock轻质岗石- boasted ashlars粗凿- ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品- cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石- clay粘土-
crushed gravel碎砾石- crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土- crushed stone碎石- cement石灰- enamel陶瓷、瓷釉- frosted glass磨砂玻璃- grit stone/sand stone砂岩- glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩- gravel卵石- galleting碎石片- ground pavement material墙面地砖材料- light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩- lime earth灰土- masonry砝石结构- membrane张拉膜、膜结构- membrane waterproofing薄膜防水- mosaic马赛克- quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆- polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板- rusticated ashlars粗琢方石- rough rubble粗毛石-
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit4 核心词汇
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 4 核心词汇 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 核心词汇 1. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名 subscribe sth. to ... 捐助 subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等) He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。 2. tend vt. & vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 He tends to pitch the ball too high. 他往往把球掷得过高。 Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。 The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。 3. oppose
vt. 反对；反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 常用结构： as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 易混辨析：oppose/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。 resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止……的前进”。 4. consequence n.［C］结果；后果；影响 I’m quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。 This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired. 这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。 常用结构：
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
客厅 Livingroom 卧室 Bedroom 书房 Study 阁楼 Loft 楼梯 Stair 楼梯间 Stir Well 玄关 Entrance 卫生间 Bathromm 厨房 Kitchen ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor) flat 套 (美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板 to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 sand 沙 cement 水泥 mortar 灰泥 plaster 石膏 concrete 混凝土 reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土 gravel 碎石 brick 砖 slate 石板 marble 大理石 beam 梁,木梁 girder 钢梁 corrugated iron 波状钢 timber 木料,木材 pipes 钢管 wiring 电器设备 promoter 创办人 architect 建筑师 quantity surveyor 施工技术员 draftsman 绘图员 civil engineer 道路工程师 builder 建筑工人 foreman 工头 master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长 (master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠 hodman, hod carrier 小工 plasterer 抹灰工 welder 焊工 joiner 工匠 electrician 电工 glazier 玻璃工匠 plumber 管道技工 plumber's mate 管道工 painter, decorator 油漆工 crane driver 吊车司机
人教高中英语选修六--Unit4-5词汇梳理(包含答案)
选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。 object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。” protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【即学即练】 用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。
Unit 4 Making the news教案
Unit 4 Making the news Period 1 Warming up and reading Teaching aims: 知识目标 1. Let students talk about jobs in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office. 2.Have students read the passage and know about Zhou Yang's first work assignment. 能力目标 Develop students' reading ability and let them learn different reading skills. 情感目标 Stimulate students' interest in newspaper and the basic procedure of making the news. Teaching important points: 1.Let students talk about jobs in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office. 2.Have students learn different reading skills. Teaching difficult points: 1.Develop students reading ability. 2.Let students talk about what is needed to work in a newspaper office. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching and learning & Discussion. Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead in Show students some pictures and talk about where we can get the news from all over the world? News: five forms of the news media. Step 2 warming up 1.Do you know how to make the news? Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves? Types of jobs What it involves Reporter/ journalist Interview people or finds out events from onlookers Photographer Takes photos of important people or events Editor Makes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check facts Designer Lays out the articles and photographs
人教版必修三Unit 4 词汇要点总结
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的；日光的 ?联想：lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的；月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统；体系；制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试，还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的，但实际上可行吗？(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想：ten 十；tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百；hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千；thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万；millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的；全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解 新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读 （Making the News） 1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。" 【习惯用语】 be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取 be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做 【参考词汇】 eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。 eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如: He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。 eagerly adv. eagerness n. 2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作 work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。 task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a
人教版高中英语必修三：Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars-词汇篇(老师版)-精选教学文档
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent... from 阻止；制止 6. block out 挡住（光线） 7. cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 8. now that 既然；因为 9. break out 突发；爆发 10. watch out密切注视,当心 二、词义辨析 1. collide属正式用词，常与不及物动词，可与with搭配，其名词为collision crash属普通用词，可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与介词into搭配 2. break out指灾难性的事件，如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发 happen强调事件发生的偶然性 come about常指不受控制的事情的发生，相当于。常用句型：How does/did it come about…? ·····是怎样发生的？ 3.lie, lie , lay 的区别如下: 三、要点梳理 1. in time及时；终于；迟早；最后 on time准时；按时
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Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。 重点单词讲解： 1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠，依赖，确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光，线，灯 2)v.照亮，点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate，heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 4.consume v.---- consumer(n.). 1)消耗，花费；耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading.
【精品】【人教版】必修三：Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元词汇句子练习(含答案)
人教版英语精品资料 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一多项选择 1．He was ____ when he got drunk, which made his friends angry with him. A．exploded B．burst C．violent D．serious 2．They couldn't agree with each other and finally a quarrel ___ between them. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 3．The computer revolution may change society as ___ as the Industrial Revolution did. A．certainly B．insignificantly C．fundamentally D．comparatively 4．All possible means have been tried, but nothing can ____ him dying of lung cancer. A．prevent B．keep C．protect D．prefer 5．The custom of arranged marriages still ____ in many parts of China. A．exists B．appears C．lives D．lies 6．____，dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up 7．The film festival has been a great success, ___ last year when it rained non stop. A．like B．unlike C．alike D．dislike 8．We're trying to create a(n) ____ of trust between management and staff. A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight 9．It is reported that the medical team has already reached _____ is regarded as the most dangerous area. A．that B．when C．what D．how 10．____ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him ____ happens. A．Whatever; whatever B．Whatever; however C．No matte r what; whatever D．No matter what; no matter what 11. ____ you feel exha usted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home. A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that 12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that ____ by environmental pollution A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about 13. She started as an office junior, and ____ became the director of the whole company. A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time 14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 15. It's just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A．much as a competition B．as a much competition