新版八年级上册英语复习知识要点打印版

新版八年级上册英语复习知识要点打印版
新版八年级上册英语复习知识要点打印版

新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 待在家里

3. go on the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for 为·····而学习

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快13.of course 当然14.feel like给······的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走

18.too many太多19.because of 因为20.one bowl of ···一碗···

21.the next day第二天22. drink tea喝茶23. find out 找出,查明

24.go on继续25. take photos照相26.something important 重要的事

27.up and d own 上上下下https://www.360docs.net/doc/1411349980.html,e up 出来

用法集萃

1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物

2.taste+形容词尝起来

3.nothing…but+动词原形除了······之外什么都没有

4.seem+(to be)+形容词看起来

5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方到达某地

6.decide to d o sth决定去做某事

7.try d oing sth尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做

某事

8.enjoy d oing sth 喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth 想去做某事10.start doing sth 开始做某事

11.stop doing sth停止做某事

12.look +形容词看起来···

13.dislike d oing sth 不喜欢做某事

14.why not d o sth…?为什么不做···呢?

15.so+形容词+that+从句如此······以至于·····

16.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keep d oing sth 继续做某事

18.forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记

做过某事

经典句型

1.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

2.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

3.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。

4.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

语法专项:复合不定代词

哪些用于肯定句?哪些用于疑问句、否定句?

动词过去式的变化

2)不规则变化

Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep

sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Buil d lend send spend

语法专练:

1.—Do you have____ to say for yourself?

----No, I have____ to say.

A Something;everything

B nothing;something

C everything;anything D.anything;nothing

2. ---Would you like ____to eat?---Thanks, please.

A something

B anything

C some things

D any things

3. Paul and I _____tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A play

B will play

C played

D are playing

4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

---He ___in a car factory.

A.w orked B.works C.is working D. will work

5.He went into his room and _____to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin

课文要点练习

1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but ____TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch

2. I didn’t go to the mountains_____the bad weather

A. so

B. because of

C. because

D. but

3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? ________. I had a good time with my friends.

A.Awful

B. Great

C. Expensive

D. Not good

Unit 2 How often d o you exercise

短语归纳:

1.help with housework帮助做家务

2.on weekends在周末

3.how often多久一次

4.hardly ever 几乎从不

5.once a week每周一次

6.twice a month每月两次

7.go to the movies去看电影

8. use the Internet使用互联网9. be free有空

10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis打网球

12.stay up late熬夜,睡得很晚13.at least至少

14.go to bed early早点睡觉15.play sports进行体育活动

16.go camping去野营17. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间18.not…at all一点儿也不。。。19. the most popular 最受欢迎的

20. such as比如;诸如21. old habits die hard 积习难改

22. go to the d entist去看牙医23. more than多于

24. l ess than 少于

用法集萃

1.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

2.How about…? …..怎么样?

3.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事

4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

······有多少······?

5.主语+find+that从句······发现······

6.It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的

7.spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光

8.ask sb about sth向某人询问某事

9.by doing sth通过做某事

10.What’s your favourite…?你最喜爱的······是什么?

11.start doing sth开始做某事

12.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式

语法专项

1. 频度副词

1)含义:表示次数,频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seld om-hardly ever-never

2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示:three times

3) 位置:一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.

4)对频度副词提问时,用how often How often d o you exercise? Never.

语法专练:

1.Have you even been to Disneyland? No,____. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B sometimes C never D often

2.Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are____lively and interesting.

A.always B sometimes C hardly D never

3.We ____play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time.

A.often B usually C hardly D ever

单元练习:

1.Tina often eats junk food,___she knows it’s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or

2. ---_____do you visit your grandparents? ---Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many

3. –How many hours d o they exercise every day? ---______. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often

4. Please drink some milk. It’s good____your health. A. to B for C at D with

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳

1.more outgoing 更外向

2.as…as…与······一样

3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4.the most important最重要的

5.be tal ented in music 有音乐天赋

6.the same as和······相同

7.care about 关心,介意

8.be different from 与······不同

9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10.as long as 只要,既然11.bring out 使显现,使表现出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13.reach for 伸手取

14.touch one’s heart 感动某人

15.in fact 事实上,实际上

16.make friends 交朋友

17.be good at doing sth擅长······

18.the others 其他的

19.be similar to与······相像的、类似的

20.be good at善于和······相处

用法集萃

1.have fun d oing sth享受做某事的乐趣

2.want to do sth想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······

4.make sb d o sth让某人做某事

5.it’s +adj+for sb d o d o sth 对某人来说,做某事是····· It’s good for me to study English.

语法专项复习:

一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化:

1、一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级

1)small —— small er 2) young ——young er 3) fast------ faster

2 、以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比较级。

1) large---large 2) nice ---nice 3) fine ----fine

3 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。

1)early ----earlier 2) happy ---happier

4 、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上er表示比较级。

1) big ---bigger 2) thin ---thinner 3)wet--- wetter 4) fat---fatter 5) hot --- hotter

二、形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.主语+系动词(谓语)+比较级+than+比较对象

I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.

2. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。

It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.

3. the+ 比较级,the+比较级表示“越来越······”

The more you read, the more you know.

4. as…as…和······一样······否定形式“not as/so……as”“不如······”(原级比较)相当于less than

The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.

5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a littl e来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。

e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me.

It’s a little col der today.

6.“Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级……?两者之间的比较用比较级,三者以上的比较用最高级

e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?

语法专练:

1.---Time is money. ---But I think time is ____money

A. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than

2.--- What do you think of Tom’s speaking? ---No one does___in our class.

A good

B better

C well

D best

3. The more you smil e, the ____you will feel.

A happy

B happier

C happily

D more happily

4. Who is____, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working

5. Jack runs as__as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly

单元练习

1.She is not good at____a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides

2.Lily’s book is ____nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too

3.My best friend is good ____ swimming, but I d o well___running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in

4.He has two daughter; they ____d octors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are

5.---The coffee is good. ---That’s right. It will taste ____with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the best

Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre

短语归纳

1.movie theatre电影院

2.clost to 离······近

3.in town在镇上

4.so far到目前为止

5.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

6.tal ent show才艺表演

7.more and more…越来越······

8.around the world世界各地9.in common共同,共有

10.and so on等等

11.all kinds of…各种各样的

12.be up to 是······的职责,由······决定

13.play a role in…在······方面发挥作用、有影响

14.make up编造(故事、谎言等)

15.for exampl e例如

16.take…seriously认真对待

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1411349980.html,e true实现,达到用法集萃

1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些······吗?

2.How do you like…?你认为······怎么样?

3.Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢

4.What do you think of`…? 你认为······怎么样?

5.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

6.play a role in d oing sth发挥做某事的作用

7.one of +可数名词的复数······之一

语法专项:形容词和副词的最高级

一、形容词副词最高级的用法:用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of 后面接代词或名词,in后面接单位或场所。

Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.

二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法

One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.

三、构成

(1)规则变化:a. 一般加上est: long-longest

b. 以e结尾的,直接加-st:nice-nicest

c. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviest

d. 重读闭音节结尾,双写末字母,再加-est. big-biggest

(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly

(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited

(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词,一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably

不规则变化:

Good/well—better—best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst many/much---more---most

Little-l ess-least far-farther—farthest old—ol d er/eld er---ol dest/eld est

语法专项练习

1.Breakfast is _____meal of the day. It provid es us with energy after a long night without food.

A. important

B. more important

C. the most important

D. very important

2. ---Which month has____days in a year? ---February.

A. few

B. little

C. the least

D. the fewest

3. ---Whose home is____away from school in our class? ----Liu Mei’s.

A. farther

B. far

C. the farthest

D. near

4. This is _____article by far that I have ever read.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. the best

5. ____all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.

A. In

B. For

C. From

D. Of

单元练习

1.Our life is getting_____now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more

2.Jenny is one of ______girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative

3.The supermarket is the ____my home. I ususlly d o some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. cl osest to D. near

4.Our math teacher has a ____voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. l oud B. quiet C. l ow D. friendly

5.He is a very _____student. He does homework ____in our class.

A. careful; carefully

B. careful; the most carefully

C. carefully; careful

D. the most careful; the most carefully

6. What d o you think ___the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over

7. ___is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短语归纳

1.think of 认为

2.learn from从······获得;向·····学习

3.find out 查明,弄清楚

4.talk show 谈话节目

5.game show 游戏节目

6.sope opera 肥皂剧

7.go on 发生

8. a pair of 一双,一对

9.try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

10.look like 看起来像11.as famous as 与······一样有名

12.have a discussion about 就······谈论

13.one day有一天

14.such as例如

15.a symbol of ······的象征

16.dress up 打扮,梳理

17.take sb’s place 代替,替换

18.do a good job干得好

19.something enjoyabl e令人愉快的东西

20.interesting information 有趣的资料用法集萃

1.plan to d o sth 计划做某事

2.hope to do sth希望做某事

3.happen to d o sth碰巧做某事

4.expect to d o sth盼望做某事

5.How about d oing sth?做······怎么样?

6.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

语法专项:动词不定式作宾语(to+动词原形)( not to d o sth否定式)

区别

语法练习

1. Remember ____off the lights when you l eave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning

2. Father often tells me____too much time on computer games.

A. d on’t spend

B. not spend

C. not to spend

D. not spending

3. Do you want_____tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing

4. ---Do you still remember____with Yao Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, of course, three years ago.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. met

5. Both my friend and I want _____something for the ol d lady who lives al one. A. d oing B. to do C. done D. do

6. This summer they didn’t play___to Lond on for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went

单元练习

1.---Excuse me, coul d you tell me how ___to Beijing Zoo? ---Well, you may take Bus No. 27.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. to get

2. An accid ent happened ___him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for

3. --- What do you thinks of her voice? ---It ____very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings

4. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It____by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must

B. might

C. shall

D. should

5. It’s cold outside. Please put on______.

A. warm something

B. anything warm

C. warn anything

D. something warm

6. His uncle is a ____man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. serious

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science 短语归纳

1.grow up 成长,长大

2.every day每天

3.be sure about 对······有把握

4.make sure 确信,务必

5.send…to…把······送到······

6.be able to 能

7.the meaning of······的意思8.different kinds of 不同种类的

9.in common共同,共有

10.at the beginning of 在······初

11.write d own写下,记下

12.have to do with 关于,与······有关系

13.take up开始做,学着做

14.hardly ever 几乎不,很少

15.too…to…太······以至于不能用法集萃

1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事

2.practice doing sth练习做某事

3.keep on d oing sth不断做某事

4.learn to do sth 学会做某事

5.finish doing sth做完某事

6.promise to d o sth 许诺去做某事

7.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

8.agree to do sth同意做某事

9.love to d o sth喜爱做某事

语法专项Be going to 的用法

1.后面接动词原形,表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, 或和when引导的时

间状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。

How are you going to do that? I’m going to practice basketball every day.

2.表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3.表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

语法专练

1. –Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ---Not now. I ___to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

2. ---Jack is busy packing luggage. ----Yes. He ____for American on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

3. Next week he____his pen pal in Lond on. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited

4. They___a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had

5. She_____a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be

单元练习

1.Hey, Linda. Did you finish_____that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read

2. The piano music____very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches

3. Well, my parents promised____a new computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys

4. I hated Mary. She kept on ____in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked

5. This singer practices____in the garden every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

6. Oh, his el der sister says she is going to be a nurse when she____. A. l ooks up B. grows up C. walks up D. eats up

Unit 7 Will peopl e have robots

基础知识

1.on computer 在电脑上

2.on paper在纸上

3.live to be 200 years ol d 活到200 岁

4.free time空闲时间

5.in danger 处于危险之中

6.on the earth在地球上

7.play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事

8.space station太空站

9.look for 寻找10.in the future在未来

11.hundreds of 许多,大量

12.the same …as与······一样

13.over and over again多次,反复

14.get bored 感到厌烦的

15.wake up醒来

16.look like 看起来像

17.fall d own倒塌

用法集萃

1.will+ 动词原形将要做······

2.have to do sth不得不做某事

3.agree with sb 同意某人的意见

4.such+ 名词词组如此······

5.make sb d o sth让某人做某事

6.There will be+主语将会有······(there be 句型的将

来时) There will be a nice basketball match tonight.

7.There is /are+sb/sth+d oing sth有······正在做某事

语法专项:will 的用法

1.概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常于表示将来的时间状

语连用。

2.肯定:They will have a test next week. 否定:They won’t have a test next week.

一般疑问句:Will they have a test next wek? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

区别:will/shall +动词原形1)表示单纯意义“将来要会······”,没有计划性They will go with us.

2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情I believe Lucy will be a great d octor.

3)陈述将来时的某个事实用will I will be ten years ol d next year.

4) 表示现在决定将来要做的事情I am tired. I’ll go to bed.

5) 表示意愿I’ll tell you the truth.

be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定要······”

What are you going to d o next Sunday?

语法专练:

1.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ____the first hotel in space in the near future.

A. builds

B. will build

C. built

D. has built

2. There____a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is having

3. In 50 years there____more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have

4. ---What____the students___tomorrow? ---They will clean the classroom.

A. d o;d o

B. did;do

C. will;do

D.is;doing

单元练习

1.---Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? ---Sure, I have____time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little

2.Look at those black cl ouds. It____rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. woul d D. is going to

3.______an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be

B. There is going to have

C. There will have

D. There is going have

4.I think peopl e here are friendly. Do you agree____me? A. with B. to C. on D. from

5.She often helps her mother ____the housework., but she never gets____.

A. with bored

B. do boring C on bored D to d o boring

6. My brother will be a doctor____two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for

7. Does th building have ____rooms?

A. three hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. three hundred of

8. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t _____talk to peopl e. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to

Unit 8 How d o you make a banana milk shake?

短语归纳

1. turn on 打开

2. pour…into把······倒入

3.cut up 切除

4. put…into把······放入···

5. one more thing还有一件事

6.at this time在这时

7. fill…with….用···把···装满

8. cover…with…用······覆盖······9. one by one一个接一个10. a long time 很长时间

用法集萃

1.how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少

2. let sb +d o sth让某人做某事

3. how+to d o sth 如何做某事

4. There are many reasons for…. …..有许多理由。

5. 一段时间+ago…. `….以前

6. by+d oing sth 通过做某事

7. make+宾语+形容词使······怎样

8. it’s time (for sb.) + to d o sth 到(某人)做某事的时间了。

9. First…next…then…finally…

语法专练

1.There____a lot of rain in the area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. ----How much ____the pair of shoes? ----Twenty d ollars____enough.A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is D. are;are

3. ______people are there in your family? There are five.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How ol d

D. How few

课文练习

1.Please _____the TV. There is a game on CCTV-5.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. open

D.close

2. _____Yogurt do you want? --- Three cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How far

3. Don’t forget ____Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.

A. tell

B. tells

C. telling

D. to tell

4. Here__four bowls____water. A. is;of B. are;of C. is;for D. are;for

Unit 9 Can you come to my party

短语归纳

1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

2. have to 不得不

3. prepare for为······做准备

4.go to the d octor去看医生

5. have the flu 患感冒

6. too much homework太多作业

7. go to the movies去看电影8. another time其他时间

9. last fall 去年秋天10. hang out常去某处,泡在某处

11.after school 放学后12. on the weekend在周末

13. study for a test 为考试学习14. the day before yesterday前天

15.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课16.look after照顾,照看

17. accept an invitation 接受邀请18. turn d own an invitation拒绝邀请

19. take a trip 去旅行20.at the end of this month这个月末21. l ook forward to盼望;期待22.the opening of···的开幕式

23.reply in writing 书面回复24.go to the concert去听音乐会25.not…until知道······才

用法集萃

1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

2.what 引导的感叹句:What a beautiful teacher( she

is!)

3.help sb(to ) d o sth

4.be sad to d o sth

5.see sb d o sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看

见某人正在做某事6.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式

7.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对

8.look forward to d oing sth 盼望做某事

9.reply to sth/sb答复某事、某人

10.what’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today?今天是几月几日?

What day is it today?今天是星期几?

语法专项:can表示邀请

Can you come to my party?

接受邀请的回答:Sure,I’d l ove to. 2. Yes, I’d love to. 3. Sure, I think he/she/they will.

拒绝邀请的回答:

1.Sorry. I am not available.

2. I’m sorry. I’m not free this weekend. I have to l ook after my sister.

3. I’d l ove to

come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for a test.

单元练习

1.I think you can be____at the ____news.

B.surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D. surprising;surprised

2.Don’t worry. Tome isn’t leaving ____next month. A. because B. until C. after D. when

3. I have_____homework to do this weekend. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

4. ______great id ea! That sounds great. A. What B. What a C. How D. How

Unit 10 If you go to the party, I’ll have a great t ime

短语归纳

1. go to the party 去参加聚会

2. take a bus乘公共汽车

3. tomorrow night 明天晚上

4. have a class party举行班级聚会

5. have a class meeting 举行班会

6. half the class 一半的同学

7. make some food做些食物8. at the party 在聚会上9. order food 订购食物

10. be angry with sb.生某人的气11. give sb some advice给某人提一些建议be angry at/about sth因某事生气12. travel around the worl d 环游世界13.go to the coll ege上大学14. make (a lot of )money赚(很多)钱

14. get an education得到教育15. work hard努力工作16. keep to oneself保守秘密

17. talk to sb和某人交谈18. in life 在生活中19. in the end最后20. make mistake犯错

21. in the future 在将来22. run away 逃避,逃跑23. the first step 第一步24.in half 分成两

25. solve a problem 解决问题26.school clean-up 学校大扫除

用法集萃

1.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

2.give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物

3.too…to do sth太······而不能做某事

4.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

5.advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事

6.It’s best(not)to d o sth最好(不)做某事

7.need to d o sth需要做某事

语法专项

1)If 引导的条件状语从句:由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。

If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

2)should 的用法:用作情态动词,表示“应该”,后接动词原形,用来表示义务和责任。

如:We shoul d obey traffic rules.

否定句:shouldn’t We shouldn’t obey the rules. 一般疑问句:把shoul d提前Should we obey the rules.

语法专练

1.If Tom ____the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning

2. If Mr. Green_____back, please let me know. A. will come B. comes C. come D. had come

3. As a teenager, you_____help your parents d o some housework. A. shall B. will C. shoul d D. must

单元练习

1.---What are they doing? ---They are talking about ____make Lily surprised. A. how B. how to C. why D. what

2. I think I will _____to the party next week A. by bus B. by the bus C. take bus D. take the bus

3. Mum often asks me____more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D.ate

4. The little boy is ___young____ go to school this year. A. too;to B. to;too C. so; that D. too;too

5. ---Could you give us____about the party, Mr. Zhang? ---Sure. I’m glad to do that.

A. some advices

B. a advice

C. some advice

D. an advice

6. You’ll be late for school,____you hurry up! A. if B. unless C. because D. or

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