2011届高考英语必修课堂复习测试题20
2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1There is no ______in pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
A．wonder B．need C．point D．doubt
解析：It is no wonder...“不足为奇”；There is no need...“没有必要……”；There is no point in doing sth.“做……没有意义”；There is no doubt...“没有疑问……，毫不怀疑”。句意：逼迫孩子没有任何意义，除非他们有天赋并且喜欢它。
答案：C
2There is a(an) ______ that more graduates choose teaching as their permanent careers.
A．direction B．attraction C．tendency D．attempt
解析：direction＝way in which sb./sth.develops or is developed“动向；趋势，趋向”；attraction“吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物”；tendency＝way a person or thing tends to be or behave“趋向，倾向”；attempt“努力，尝试，企图”。句意：有一种趋势：越来越多的毕业生选择教师作为他们的永久职业。
答案：A
3—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit ______ to me，honey.
A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely
解析：句意：——妈妈，站在这里够安全吗？——不，再向我这边靠一点，宝贝。close 与closely的区别在于前者表具体概念“靠近地”；后者表抽象概念“密切地”。此外，本句需要用比较级形式，故C项为正确答案。
答案：C
4Put a tie on—it'll make you look more ______.
A．respected B．respective C．respectable D．respectful
解析：句意：打上领带，它能使你看起来更值得尊敬。respective“分别的，各自的”；respectable“可敬的，有名望的”；respectful“有礼貌的，尊敬的”。
答案：C
5I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill ______ $70.
A．arrived at B．topped at C．reached to D．came to
解析：come to“达到”，后面跟表示数量的词，表示达到多少。
答案：D
6______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
解析：句意：在周六获胜的队都可进入全国锦标赛。根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句的用法，故排除A、C两项；whatever与whichever的不同之处在于前者没有范围限定而后者有范围，而本句中所表达的是在周六参加比赛的获胜队，是有范围的，故D项正确。
答案：D
7Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
A．friendly B．various C．common D．changeable
解析：句意：绿色产品因其环保而变得越来越受人喜爱。根据句意environmentally 和friendly构成固定词组“环保的”。
答案：A
8The book which ______ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A．came about B．came up C．came out D．came around
解析：句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海证明是个巨大的成功。come about“产生，
发生”；come up“发芽；流行；发生；讨论；出现”；come out“长出，露出；传出；出现；出版”；come around“恢复知觉；回来”。
答案：C
9It soon became clear that the Labour Party had，for the first time in its history，won its third election ______.
A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in other words D．in a row
解析：in a hurry “匆忙地”；in a way“从某种意义来说”；in other words “换言之”；in a row“连续地”。只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
10These problems，______ will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
A．not if solved properly
B．if solved properly
C．not if properly solved
D．if not solved properly
解析：句意：这些问题如果不被恰当解决将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至国家的未来。if not solved properly是if they are not solved properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中谓语为be时，可省略从句中的主语和动词be。
答案：D
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。(fantasy)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The young man lives in a world of fantasy.
2解决这个问题有许多种方法。(various)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There are various ways to solve the problem.
3猴子在树上荡来荡去。(swing)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The monkey was swinging in the tree.
4我经常去远足因为我喜欢接近自然。(get close to)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I often go hiking because I like getting close to nature.
5英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。(minority)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
What's on Oscar Film
Themes Symphony Concert Film highlights accompanied by live performances of movie theme music by the China Opera and Dance Drama Theatre Symphony Orchestra，which has recorded the music for many films.Familiar tunes will come from such flicks as Titanic，Jurassic Park and Waterloo Bridge.
Place：Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre
Date：March 8,7：30 p．m.
Admission：80-380 yuan
Tel：65287674-508
Fantastic View All the Way
The mountains in this area are not very high，but the views are excellent.This walk is gentle and very interesting，going through valleys，over passes，along a river and through a few little quiet villages that are located in amazing places.Many sites along the walk offer panoramic(全景
的) view of the surrounding mountains.
Place：Pinggu，northeast of Beijing
Date：March 9，meet at 8：30 a．m.outside Starbucks at Lido Hotel，or 9 a．m.at Capital Paradise front gate，return 5 p．m.
Admission：adults 150 yuan，children 100 yuan
Tel：137********
E-mail：fjhikers @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/1212459197.html,.
Spring Greetings
Paintings in bold colors in a traditional Chinese style by young artist Tian Xifeng are played to welcome the spring.Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing.He has won several prizes at various national painting exhibitions and developed a style emphasizing vivid close-ups of natural scenes.
Place：Melodic Gallery,14 Jianwai Dajie，opposite Friendship Store
Date：till March 31,9 a．m.-5 p．m.
Admission：free
Tel：65188123
Cala，My Dog
Directed by Lu Xuechang，starring Ge You.The story is about a middle-aged working man，known as Lao Er，whose chief source of stability and comfort in life is his dog，Cala.One day，when his wife is out walking Cala，a policeman confiscates(没收) the unregistered canine.As Lao Er endeavors to recover his dog，the difficult circumstances of his life are revealed.Chinese with English subtitle (字幕)．
Place：Dongchuang Theatre,3 Xinzhongjie，Dongzhimenwai
Date：March 13 and 20,8：30 p．m.
Admission：20 yuan
Tel：64169253
1If you are a music lover you can go to ______ on Women's Day.
A．Capital Paradise
B．Dongchuang Theatre
C．Capital Gymnasium
D．Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre
解析：第一则海报是关于音乐方面的，所以要听音乐去的地方是Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre。
答案：D
2The exhibition held in Melodic Gallery ______.
A．is open to the public from 7：30 a．m.to 5 p．m.till April 1st
B．presents the works by Tian Xifeng and his teacher
C．is to display some bird-and-flower paintings
D．costs the art lovers much money to visit
解析：由第三则海报中的“Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing.”可得出答案。
答案：C
3Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Both adults and children can take part in the walk in Pinggu.
B．Even you don't know English you can enjoy Cala，My Dog.
C．You'll have to dial 65188123 to book a ticket for the film.
D．You'll have a choice of two meeting places on March 9th.
解析：从最后一则海报中我们可以找到答案，电话号码应是：64169253。
答案：C
4All the advertisements in this passage are about ______.
A．music B．movies C．exhibitions D．entertainments
解析：这几则广告分别是音乐、旅行、绘画展览和电影，都是娱乐方面的。
答案：D
B
Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact，it is quite normal.For some people，though，loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation，for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness, it_usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.Unlike the second type，chronic(the opposite of “temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists(心理学家)agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts，for example，friends，family members，co-workers，etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.
5How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A．Talk to friends.
B．Just ignore it.
C．Go to see a doctor.
D．Ask your teachers for guidance.
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二节“It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.”可以推出我们可以忽视暂时性孤独。
答案：B
6“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．temporary loneliness
B．situational loneliness
C．a new place
D．sleeplessness
解析：语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知，该词指代上文的this kind of loneliness即situation。
答案：B
7Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A．Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B．Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D．Chronic loneliness is incurable.
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第五节“there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease”可以推出长期孤独能导致严重疾病。
答案：B
8Loneliness is divided according to______.
A．the time it lasts
B．the places where it appears
C．different people it happens to
D．different seasons when it appears
解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二节首句和末句、第三节第二句所交代的特定孤独所持续时间可以推出本文以持续时间划分孤独类型。
答案：A
9What is the best title for the passage?
A．Three kinds of loneliness.
B．Loneliness and diseases.
C．Loneliness and social contacts.
D．Chronic loneliness.
解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知，原文主要介绍三种轻重不同的孤独，因此以Three kinds of loneliness.为题准确贴切。
答案：A