新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结

Text A

一、单词

1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣

2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头

3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的

4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳

5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走

6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的

7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退

8. deemvt. 认为

9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的

10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人

11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气

12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面

The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.

在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。

2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸

Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.

洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。

13. tiden. 潮；潮汐

14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的

15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）

16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话

17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价

18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候

You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.

一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。

19. underestimatev. （对…）估计不足；低估；看轻vt. 轻视，小看（某人）

One should not underestimate the consequences of the world's population explosion.

我们不应低估世界人口爆炸的后果。

20. midstn. [U]当某事发生的时候

21. paralyzevt. 1（尤指通过恐吓）使丧失思考能力，使丧失正常行为能力，使呆若木鸡

2 使瘫痪；使麻痹

22. impromptua. 未计划的；即兴的；即席的；无准备的

23. ridgen. [C] 1 脊；垄；棱纹2 山脊

24. whirlv. （使）急转；（使）迅速旋转

25. athletica. 1强壮的；擅长运动的2 (only before noun)运动的

26. dismayn. [U]忧虑；失望；沮丧

To his dismay, she left him. 令他失望的是，她离开了他。

vt. 使担心；使失望；使忧虑

He was dismayed at the change in his old friend. 他对于老朋友所发生的变化深感忧虑。

27. batterv. 殴打；连续猛击；撞击

During the war, the city was battered by bombs. 战争期间，这座城市遭受了轰炸。28. viciousa. 1凶险的；会造成伤害的2剧烈的；恶劣的

29. clarityn. [U]1清晰度2清晰；清楚；明确

His additional explanation simply promoted confusion rather than clarity.

他进一步的解释只是添乱而非澄清。

30. derailvt. 使离开正常进程；扰乱

Hopefully, those territorial disputes won't derail the ongoing peace process between the two countries.

希望领土上的争端不会扰乱两国间的和平进程。

v. （使）（火车）出轨

The train derailed in heavy snow. 火车在大雪中脱轨了。

31. perishvi. 死亡（尤指惨死或猝死）

A large number of people perished from hunger and thirst. 很多人死于饥渴。

32. forciblyad. 1用强力；用武力2 清楚有力地

33. escortvt. 1 护送；护卫2陪同（某人）游览；给（某人）当导游

He escorted me to the library upstairs. 他陪同我去了楼上的图书馆。

34. practicablea. 可行的；能实行的

35. brinkn. (the ~ of sth.)（某事物的）边缘（一般指即将面临坏情况）

We must help these children; they are on the brink of starvation.

我们必须帮助这些孩子，他们正处在饥饿的边缘。

36. ascendv. 上升；升高；登高

37. salvationn. [U]1（基督教中）对灵魂的拯救，救赎2解救物；救星；救助者

38. wearya. 1（尤指因长期做某事而）筋疲力尽的，非常疲劳的，厌烦的，厌倦的

2令人疲倦的

二、词组

1. deem sth. Important 认为……重要

2. pull to a stop停下

3. sick to one's stomach想呕吐的

4. black out晕厥；失去知觉；不省人事

5. pop up突然出现；冒出来

6. stop short（在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而）突然停下

7. plow through sth.艰难费力地通过

8. throw oneself into / at / on / down, etc.突然猛力地冲进/ 扑向/ 跳到/ 扑倒等

Seeing his mother, the boy threw himself into her arms.

小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。

9. make one's way行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很长时间时）

10. let oneself go放松自己；放纵自己

He really lets himself go when he's out partying with friends.

他外出和朋友聚会时会彻底放松。

11. grab for / at sth.（迅速伸手）抓住

He grabbed for the ball but missed. 他去抢球，但没抢着。

Text B

一、单词

1. transcontinentala. 横贯大陆的

2. briefcasen. [C]公文包；公事包

3. loftya. 1高傲的；傲慢的2（思想、目标等）崇高的，高尚的

3 （山、建筑物等）巍峨的，高耸的

The immense elevation of Mount Emei is quite lofty, as if it were reaching for the clouds.

峨眉山巍峨挺拔，高耸入云。

4. paperbackn. [C] 平装书；简装书

5. altituden. [C]海拔（高度）

6. verticala. 垂直的；直立的

7. vertically ad. 垂直地；直立地

8. tiltv. 1 （使）倾斜着移动

The ground was starting to tilt, and Mike instinctively looked for something to grab onto.

地面开始倾斜，迈克本能地想找个东西抓住。

2 move a part of your body, esp. your head or chin, upward or to the side （使）倾斜；

（使）倾侧

She tilted her head sideways, and then smiled. 她把头歪向一边，然后笑了。

9. turbulencen. [U]（由风造成的空气或水的）湍流，不稳定的强气流

10. evaporatevi. （逐渐）消失，消散，衰减v.（使）蒸发

Her confidence had now completely evaporated. 她的信心已消失殆尽。

11. plightn. 困境；苦境financial plight财务困境

12. regardingprep.有关；关于

13. necessitatevt. 使成为必要；需要

14. abortvt. （因困难或危险）使（活动）终止

I suggest that you abort the project. 我建议你放弃这个项目。

15. soberv. （使）变得持重（谨慎、严肃）

16. sobering a. 使人警醒的；使人清醒的

17. scramblevt. (~ to do sth.) 仓促完成（困难的事）

My physics paper is due tomorrow; so, I really must scramble to get it finished in time.

我的物理论文明天就得交，因此我真的是必须赶紧按时完成了。

vi. （迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登

The soldiers scrambled forward on their bellies. 士兵们匍匐前进。

18. instantaneousa. 即刻的；即时的

19. hystericala. 歇斯底里的；狂热的

20. stunvt. 使大吃一惊；使震惊

21. vulnerablea. （身体上或感情上）脆弱的，易受…伤害的

22. grima. 1（神色或口气）严肃的2令人担忧的；令人不快的

23. proximityn. [U] （距离或时间的）接近，临近，邻近

24. overhearvt. (overheard, overheard)无意中听到；偶然听到

She overheard what her boss said to his secretary. 她无意间听到她老板对秘书讲的话。

25. underlievt. (underlay, underlain) (fml.)

1位于…之下；置于…之下

Some of these terraces are underlain by gravel and some are underlain by bedrock.

这些平地有一部分下面是砾石，还有一些是岩石基层。

2作为…的原因；构成…的基础

These creative ideas underlie much of his work. 他的作品大部分都是以这些创造性的思想为基础。

26. evokevt. 引起，唤起（强烈的感情或回忆）

The old house evoked memories of his childhood. 老房子勾起了他对童年的记忆。

27. Imperativea. 紧急的；寒重要的

28. cabinn. [C] 1 （飞机上的）客舱，驾驶舱2（尤指建于林中或山上的）小木屋

29. bracevt. 1 抵住；顶住；使稳住He braced his foot against the wall. 他用脚抵住墙。

2 （使）做好准备Brace yourself! I have some bad news. 准备好！我有坏消息要说。

30. fabulousa. 极好的；绝妙的

31. invaluablea. 极有价值的

32. intenta. 专注的；专心致志的

33. relishvt. 享受；满足；喜欢

34. hovervi. 1逗留在近旁2盘旋；悬停

35. strapvt. 用带子束住；捆绑n. [C] 带子

She was looking for a new bag because the strap on the one she had was already torn.

她想要个新包，因为她的包带子坏了。

36. wreckagen. [sing., U]（飞机、船或建筑物被毁后的）残骸

37. glidevi. 滑行；滑动

destinyn. [C, usu. sing.]命运；天命；定数

38. dreadn. 恐惧；害怕She has a dread of failing at her job. 她害怕工作上的失败。

vt. 畏惧；惧怕；担心

She dreaded making speeches in front of large audiences. 她害怕在众多听众前演讲。

39. descentn. [C, U]（飞机）下降；降落

二、词组

1. settle back舒服地躺（坐）下

He settled back comfortably in his new chair. 他舒服地靠在新椅子上。

2. on board在船上；在飞机上；在飞船上

3. in the event of sth.如果某事发生；万一…；假若…

I can call for help in the event of an emergency. 紧急情况下我可以打电话求助。

4. in / into position在适当的位置

5. be stunned by be shocked by 被…震惊

6. for sure(infml.) certainly or definitely 肯定地；确切地

7. no earthly reason / use, etc.no reason, use, etc. at all 毫无缘由/ 用处等

There was no earthly reason why the powerful wind, which destroyed almost the entire village, spared our home. 天知道为什么这次大风几乎把村里的一切都摧毁了，却单单我家得以幸免。

8. hint of少许；微量；（细微的）迹象

When she spoke about the tragic events, there was more than a hint of sadness in her voice. 当她谈起那些悲剧事件的时候，声音中流露出深切的哀伤。

Book 3 Unit 2 课件拓展

一、词组

Text A

1. fear of water never recede 对水的恐惧从未消退过

2. the situation is bleak 情况不容乐观

3. do not make any progress 没有任何进展

4. in the midst of the tragedy 在性命攸关之际

5. pop up 突然出现

6. be paralyzed with fear 因恐惧而全身瘫软

7. plow through 艰难地通过

8. to one’s dismay 令人沮丧的是

9. suck in a deep breath 深吸一口气

10. throw oneself into the water 纵身跃入水中

11. odd-looking but practicable solution 看上去很荒谬但却很管用

12. make one’s way 行进

13. leave behind 摆脱

14. grip for so long 困扰已久

Text B

1. 休闲阅读light reading

2. 巡航高度cruising altitude

3. 会心一笑knowing grins

4. 泰然处之act relaxed

5. 可怕的消息grave news

6. 机械故障the problems with the mechanisms

7. 免俗 immune to its terror

8. 咬紧牙关grind their teeth

9. 目不转睛stare full into

10. 她心系女儿安危。Her first concern was for her daughter’s well-being.

二、句子

1、As we get addicted to the smart technologies, we realized something thought-provoking: we no longer have the face-to-face communication and become strangers to our friends.

当我们对智能技术上瘾后，令人深思的是：面对面交流已不复存在，朋友之间已成陌路。(get addicted to/ smart technologies)

2、Plain-looking as she was, she had never looked so graceful and beautiful.

虽然她长相平平，但现在她比以往任何时候看起来都要更优雅、更美丽。

3、As soon as I jumped in, I felt like I was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified. (Para. 12, L4)

一跳进水里，我感觉仿佛又回到了当年的那个游泳池，我喘不过气，拼命挣扎，惊恐万分。

4、I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves, past the end of the jetty. I gasped, realizing the catastrophe with horror. That’s a little boy out there! (Para. 7, L1)

我瞥见防波堤尽头的海浪中有个东西在上下浮动。我惊恐地意识到大事不妙，倒吸了一口凉气，那居然是个小男孩！

5、At the ridge of the jetty, I whirled around, convinced I ‘d see an athletic swimmer

plowing through the rough water toward the boy.

我在防波堤的边上迅速转过身去，深信会看见某个游泳健将正向着小孩劈波斩浪。

6、I felt strong arms lift me. I ascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty — but also to my salvation, leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long. (Para. 19, L1)

我感觉到强壮有力的手臂将我托起。我不仅从海里爬上防波堤的磐石，而且完成了自我拯救，摆脱了困扰已久的恐惧。

7、On the brink of collapse, I stopped fighting, just letting myself go. My hand hit the jetty. It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses. (Para. 18, L1) 我全身都快虚脱了，我不再划水，就这样放松自己顺水而漂。我的手碰上了防波堤，仿佛触电一般，我重新恢复了神志。

8、No sight has ever been so sobering as that fuel, hundreds of gallons of it, streaming past my window out of the plane’s tanks.

从飞机油箱里倒出的成百上千加仑的汽油就从舷窗外飞流直下，没有什么比这种景象更能让人感到事态的严重。

9、It was a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone.

这是一位女性的声音，说话语调完全就像普通聊天一样正常。

10、The child listened closely, sensing that her mother’s words were invaluable.

孩子仔细聆听，意识到母亲的话语的分量。

11、Seeing the sea made me sick;

Upon seeing the sea, I was sick.

I was sick of the sight of the sea;

Just the sight of the sea made me sick to my stomach;

只是看到了海就已经让我觉得反胃。

12、During that descent, not one of the hardened business people could have spoken without a hint of fear in their voice.

Only the greatest courage, with a foundation of even greater love, had brought that mother up and lifted her above the chaos around her.

在飞机下坠的过程中，见惯世事的商人们当时说话声中无不流露出恐惧。只有最伟大的勇气，以更伟大的爱为根基，才支撑起这位母亲，使她超然于周围的混乱之上。

13、Although the surroundings were in disorder, there were no angry emotion or stressed feelings in this calm voice, which helped to produce a calm in me. I was not frightened any more.

Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension, and this calm voice evoked a calm in me that quieted some of my initial fears.

尽管形势危急，这个平静的声音既没有愤怒之情也没有紧张，唤醒了我内心的镇静，抚平了我最初的恐惧。

14、The child’s total attention was calmly fixed on her mother, who was paying undivided and calmly fixed attention to her child. This made the child unaffected by the chaos around her and her mother.

The mother’s gaze held the child so fixed and intent that the child seemed untouched by the sounds of grief and fear all around her.

母亲凝视的目光让孩子听得聚精会神，似乎一点也不为周围人们哀伤和惊恐的声音所动。15、The plane landed smoothly and without difficulty. The air crash we had all worried about did not become our fate.

Our touchdown was smooth and easy; the tragedy we had feared was not our destiny.

我们着地顺利、轻松；我们所恐惧的悲剧并没有成为我们的宿运。

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说答案

第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work

(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

新视野大学英语第三版翻译

BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

最全人教版三年级下册数学知识点总结

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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.

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