必修3Module4-6重点短语

必修3Module4-6重点短语
必修3Module4-6重点短语

Module 4-6 Book 3

1. 砍倒;缩减;降低;裁短cut down

2. 突然遭遇风暴等be/ get caught in

3. 意识到wake up to

4. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

stop sb. (from) doing sth.

keep sb from doing sth.

5. 一个接一个地one after another

6. 吓唬某人做某事frighten sb. into doing

7. 使某人不敢做某事frighten sb. out of doing

8. 对…感到恐惧be frightened at/ of

9. 害怕去做某事be frightened to do

10. 许多;大量a mass of/ masses of+可数不可数名词都行,谓语动词与名词数保持一致

11. 大多数;大部分the mass of

12. 群众;平民the masses

13. 有做…的力气have the strength to do

14. 插嘴;打断cut in

15. 切断;隔绝;阻断cut off

16. 剪除;切掉;删除cut out

17. 切碎cut up

18. 似乎要做/正在做/已经做过appear to do/ to be doing/ to have done

19. 似乎有There appears to be…

20. 对…有坏影响have a bad effect on/ upon

21. 吸收;理解;欺骗take in

呈现take on

接管,取代take over

占据;从事take up

22. 放出;发出(光、热、声音、气体);分发;发表;用完give out

23. 简言之;概括地将in a nutshell

in a/ one word

in short

in brief/ to be brief

in conclusion

all in all

24. 尽最大努力do one’s best

25. 再糟糕不过了It couldn’t be worse.

26. 保护使免遭protect … form/ against…

27. 更优于;更擅长be better at

28. 运走;带走take away

29. 浏览;翻阅;仔细查看look through

30. 想出;想起think of

期盼look forward to

轻视;看不起look down on/ upon

31. 做某事有困难have difficulty / trouble (in) doing

32. 如果可能的话if possible

33. 如果是这样的话if so

34. 如果有的话(数量)if any

35. 如果有过的话(次数)if ever

36. 如果有必要的话if necessary

37. 如果不这样的话;否则的话if not

38. get 常用结构使…成为某种状态get … adj.

使…做某事get… to do

使…被…get …done

使…一直做某事get …doing

39. 人之初,性本善be born good

40. 与…交战be at war with

41. 养育;提出(议题);呕吐;谈判bring up

42. 听从某人建议follow/ take one’s advice

43. 在某些方面in some ways

44. 在…方面比得上… equal sb/ sth. in…

45. 与…平等/相等be equal to

46. 胜任做某事be equal to (doing) sth.

47. 无敌,无与伦比without equal

48. 强调lay/ place/ put stress on sth.

49. 在…压力下under the stress of

50. 强调…的重要性stress the importance of…

51. 井然有序in order

52. 紊乱的,出故障的out of order

53. 维持秩序keep order

54. 命令某人做某事order sb. to do sth.

55. 和某人订购某物place an order for sth. with sb.

56. 对…有影响have an influence on/ upon

57. 在…的影响下under the influence of

58. 影响某人做某事influence sb. to do sth.

59. 引起;导致bring about

60. 吸引;引进;赚得bring in

61. 降低;减少bring down

62. 己所不欲,勿施于人Treat others in the way you want to be treated.

63. 有一段时间There is / was a time when …

64. 这是第一次(第二次,…)It ( This/ That ) is / was the first (second, third…) time that

sb. have (has) / had done

65. …的原因是… the reason why … is that …

66. 这/那是因为This/ That is because…

67. 这/那是…的原因This / That is why …

68. 为…自豪be proud of (that) / take pride in

69. 乘汽车by car

70. 坐火车take a train

71. 总之in conclusion

72. 第一次for the first time

73. 报时;说出时间tell the time

74. 举个例子to give an example

75. 对…做出贡献make a contribution to (doing) sth.

76. 向…捐赠;向…投稿contribute… to…

77. 促成某事contribute to

78. 就某事与某人争论have an argument with sb. about / over sth.

argue with sb. about/ over sth.

79. 赞成;为…而力争argue for

80. 反驳argue against

81. 仅仅;只有no more than (= only)

82. 至多;不超过not more than (= at most)

83. 两者都不… no + 比较级+ than

84. 状况良好be in condition

85. 情况很糟;身体不适be out of condition

86. 条件是on condition that

87. 绝不;决不on no condition

88. 生活条件living conditions

89. 第一次(介词短语)for the first time

90. 第一次(连词)the first time

91. 欣喜若狂go wild with joy

92. 因恐惧而发抖tremble with fear

93. 气得脸都红了turn red with anger (with表原因)

94. 起源于;追溯到date from; date back to(无进行,无被动)

95. 最新式的,现代的up to date

96. 梦想;向往dream of

97. 阻止;退缩;踌躇;控制;隐瞒hold back

98. 变成现实come true

99. 帮忙;给…提供方便accommodate sb. with. sth

100. 留某人过夜accommodate sb. for the night

101. 九死一生a narrow escape

102. 小心眼的narrow- minded

103. 举起;支持住;耽误;抢劫hold up

104. 继续;坚持;忍耐;伸出hold out

105. 打电话时等一下,别挂断hold on

106. 抓住;保持;不放弃hold on to

107. 有意义;有道理;行得通make sense

108. 了解…的意义,懂得make sense of…

109. 在某一方面,就某种意义来说in a sense

110. 决不in no sense

111. 做某事是没有意义的There is no sense (point) in doing sth. 112.参观;游览go on a visit

113. 结束;终止bring an end to = bring sth. to an end

114. 一直;一路all the way

115. 冰点freezing point

116. 被冻死be frozen to death

117. 非常冷It’s freezing cold.

118. 在20世纪90年代in the 1990s

119. 在晴朗的日子里on a clear day

120. 撞到…上crash into

121. 飞机坠毁事故an air crash

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