人教版高中英语 必修1 unit1 单元达标

人教版高中英语 必修1 unit1 单元达标
人教版高中英语 必修1 unit1 单元达标

必修1 Unit1 Friendship

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs,the Customs official stopped him and________his suitcase,but found nothing at all.

A.looked up B.went through C.searched for D.referred to 2.—What were you so________?

—M y son’s not passing the college entrance examination________me most.

A.upset;upset about B.upset about;upset

C.upset for;upset D.upset;upset

3.—Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?

—Oh,I’d like some milk________the coffee.

A.added on B.added to C.added up to D.added up

4.—He made an apology________be blamed________what he had done.

—It’s really wise of him.

A.so as to not;of B.in order not to;for

C.as to not so;for D.in order not to;of

5.Having retired,he________the club for old men and plays chess every day there.

A.joins B.takes part C.attends D.participates

6.After________series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed________driving test. A./;the B.a;the C.the;a D./;a

7.—So you di dn’t say hello to her last night?

—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she________me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.missed

8.The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to________from his illness. A.suffer B.separate C.escape D.recover

9.—My sister is very upset today.

—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.

A.should tell B.should have told

C.shouldn’t have told D.must tell

10.There was________time________Iraq was one of the richest countries in the world.

A.a;when B.a;that C.the;that D.the;when 11.—Tom said that Mr Johnson was unfair to him.

—I really wonder how he________that to the teacher.

A.dare to say B.dare saying

C.not dare say D.dared say

12.The old lady lives in a________village far away from the city.She lives________but she doesn’t feel________.

A.lonely;lonely;alone B.alone;alone;lonely

C.lonely;alone;lonely D.alone;lonely;alone

13.It was after he got what he had wanted________he realized it was not so important.

A.that B.when C.since D.as

14.They________with each other for many years before they________.

A.had been in love;got married B.fell in love;got married

C.had fell in love;married D.love;go married

15.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)—Sorry,I made a mistake again.

—________.Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don’t mention it

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)

It was a busy morning,approximately 8∶30 a.m.,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a.m..

I took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat,__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.I saw him look at his__4__and decided,since I was not busy with another patient,I would__5__his wound.

On exam,it well healed,so I talked to one of the doctors,got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound.

While taking care of his wound,we began to__7__in conversation.I asked him if he had another doctor’s__8__this morning,as he was in such a hurry.The gentleman told me no,but he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.

I then asked about her__9__.He told me that she had been there for a while and that she was a__10__of Alzheimer’s Disease (老年痴呆症).As we talked,I asked if she would be__11__if he was a bit late.He replied that she had not__12__him for five years.

I was surprised,and asked him,“And you still go there every m orning,__13__she doesn’t know who you are?” He__14__as he patted my hand and said,“She doesn’t know me,__15__I still know who she is.” I had to__16__tears as he left,thinking,“ That’s the kind of love I want in my__17__.”

True love is not just romantic.True love is an acceptance of all that is,has been,will be and will not be.The happiest people don’t__18__have the best of everything;they just__19__the best of everything they have.

Life isn’t about how to__20__the storm,but how to dance in the rain.

1.A.moved B.protected

C.separated D.removed

2.A.knowing B.hoping

C.expecting D.imaging

3.A.unless B.until

C.before D.when

4.A.wound B.watch

C.thumb D.hand

5.A.cover B.cure

C.check D.heal

6.A.supplies B.medicine

C.services D.operations

7.A.join B.engage

C.include D.break

8.A.appointment B.remark

C.warning D.advice

9.https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f16266569.html,rmation B.treatment

C.position D.health

10.A.victim B.loser

C.winner D.model

11.A.serious B.curious

C.upset D.happy

12.A.realized B.seen

C.recognized D.minded

13.A.as if B.even though

C.now that D.in case

14.A.smiled B.agreed

C.shouted D.whispered

15.A.and B.so

C.as D.but

16.A.burst into B.shut down

C.hold back D.take back

17.A.work B.experience

C.life D.day

18.https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f16266569.html,pletely B.necessarily

C.steadily D.generally

19.A.take B.make

C.share D.give

20.https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f16266569.html,pete B.prevent

C.obey D.survive

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2010届英语周报第1期)

At eighteen years of age,I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake (烘焙) chocolate chip cookies,and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies,to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团),it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later,we still reflect on that moment,and laugh with silliness and joy.

Fast forward to 2003,I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology (放射肿瘤学),and scared.I was in a new city,alone,and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen (疗法) for her cancer,yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion (精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why,and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.

This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really did n’t know how to bake,and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life,regrets,and dreams.We soon became very close friends.

A few weeks later,her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer,and the note saying,“Please remember me when you bake,keep at it and you’ll change the world.” He told me that her cancer

had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.

1.What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Cooking skills. B.Close friendship.

C.First impression. D.Exercise program.

2.Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?

A.Honest and loyal.

B.Clever and active.

C.Warm-hearted and generous.

D.Confident and independent.

3.The underlined word in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

A.the tough regimen

B.baking for the department

C.the pain and exhaustion

D.the cancer

4.After receiving the gift,the author probably felt________.

A.very pleased and honored

B.a bit disappointed and confused

C.quite excited and satisfied

D.deeply moved and sad

5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Baking can build a friendship

B.A friend is a second self

C.When your friends face difficulty

D.Fine art of making friends

Ⅳ.阅读表达

(2010年潍坊检测)

The rise of the so-called “boomerang generation (回巢族)” is repor ted in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents.By contrast,only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 years ago,research from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows.

It also found that grown-up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.

With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home,the findings are bound to lead to the c laim of a “generation of mummy’s boys”.

Rising housing prices,increasing student debts and the effects of depression on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally________.

Young p rofessionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been called the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward returning to the family home.

Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts elsewhere in Europe.

But_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_to_do_with_young_people_facing_ dark_future_than_simply_a_desire_to_save_money.

While the percentage of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years,among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has reversed. Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents,including more than 760,000 in their late 20s,the ONS figures suggest.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)

________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The survey showed that the number of young men living in the family home probably doubles that of young women in their late 20s.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

4.List three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(Please answer within 5 words each.)

①________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________________ 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.B go through仔细检查,符合题意。look up查询;查找,其宾语为要搜寻的内容;search for搜查某处以寻找……,其宾语为要搜寻的内容;refer to查阅;提到。

2.B第一空应该用形容词,即be upset about/over/at...,意为“对……感到难过的”,其宾语为疑问词what;第二个空upset用做动词,意为“使难过”。

3.B add sth.to sth.意为“将某物加到某物中”,此处是将牛奶加入咖啡里,符合题意。4.B in order to/so as to的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not;balme sb.for sth.为固定搭配,意为“因某事责备某人”。

5.A join指参加某一组织、团体并成为其中一员。take part后接宾语时需加介词in;attend 意为“参加”时,侧重于会议、讲座、上课等;participate是不及物动词,表示“参加”活动,需搭配介词in。

6.B考查冠词。a series of是固定短语,意为“一系列;一连串”,所以第一空用不定冠词a;第二空用定冠词the,特指驾驶考试。句意为:经过连续几次的失败,他最终通过了驾驶考试。

7.A考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬;忽视。句意为:“昨晚你没有向她打招呼?”“唉,我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑,但她没有理我,一直往前走了。”refuse拒绝;deny拒绝给予,否认;miss错过。

8.D考查动词辨析。recover意为“痊愈,恢复”,常和from连用。句意为:医生告诉Jack 的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等);separate from分离,分开;escape from从……中逃脱。

9.C你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。

10.A本题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期”,是先行词,关系副词用when。

11.D dare是情态动词,它的过去式是dared,后接动词原形。dared作行为动词时,要用dare to do sth.,行为动词有数的变化,这句话的主语是he,其谓语的正确形式应该是dared to say。

12.C选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。

13.A该句为强调句,强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had wanted,强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。

14.A本题考查fall in love与be in love的区别。fall in love为短暂性动词短语,不能与for many years连用,排除B和C项;D项“love”时态错误。

15.A考查交际用语。“Certainly not”常表不许可;“Not at all”常用于客套话,表不客气之意;“Don’t mention it”常用来回答别人的感谢;“Never mind”常用来回答道歉,表别介意、没关系、不要紧。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,讲述了作者在诊所中与一位就诊老人的对话。老人对妻子的爱使作者懂得“生命的意义在于如何在雨中起舞”。

1.D此处意为:将他拇指上的手术缝线拆除,remove去掉,符合语境。该题同时考查了have sth.done的用法。

2.A现在分词knowing在此作伴随状语,表示“知道”,符合语意:我查看了他的生命体征,并让他坐下,知道一个小时后才会有人给他处理。

3.C it would be+时间段+before+从句,表示多长时间后才会……。

4.B他不停地看手表,上文的in a hurry有暗示,从下文“我”决定为他处理伤口也可以推出答案。

5.C这里是指“我”决定检查他的伤口,从第三段可知答案。

6.A“我”拿了手术必需品,给他拆除手术缝线并处理他的伤口。supply必需品,符合语境。7.B在处理他的伤口的时候,我们开始了谈话。engage in参加,从事,符合语境。join 加入,include包括,break打破,都不符合语境。

8.A上文提到他说自己另外有约会,故作者这样问他。

9.D根据下文老人对妻子健康状况的介绍可知,“我”问的是老人妻子的身体状况如何。10.A老人的妻子是老年痴呆症患者。victim受害者,罹病者。

11.C“我”问老人,如果迟到一会儿,她会不会不高兴。upset不高兴,难过,符合语境。12.C recognize sb.认出某人。由下文的She doesn’t know me可知答案。

13.B even though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。即使她不认得你了,你还天天早晨去看她?

14.A smile表明一种态度,即快乐,他微笑着并拍着“我”的手说。

15.D前后为转折关系。“她不认得我了,但我还认识她啊!”

16.C老人离开的时候,“我”强忍住泪水,心想,“这就是我的人生中想得到的爱啊。”17.C

18.B necessarily必要地,必需地。最快乐的人并不一定拥有一切美好的事物。

19.B make the best of尽力而为,是固定搭配。

20.D survive幸存,挺过。生命(的意义)不在于如何度过风雨,而是如何在雨中起舞。这是作者感悟的一个升华。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘焙”而成的,作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。

1.B词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends可推断,strong ties可能是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。

2.C推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛,坚持为医生们制作小点心,而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙,可见她很热心,很慷慨。

3.B指代题。从第二段最后两句话可知此处的it指代“为医生们烘焙点心”。

4.D推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物,作者一定会非常感动;根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried可知,作者当时非常难过。

5.A标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事,都与烘焙点心有关,A项标题准确地概括了全文。

Ⅳ.阅读表达

1.Boomerang generation is increasing./Boomerang generation is on the rise./Increasing numbers of graduates are returning to live with their parents.

2.It also found that grown-up sons are twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.

3.move out/leave home

4.①high housing prices/rising housing prices②heavy/increasing student debts③difficulty in finding jobs/depression on the job market

5.但专家提醒说,导致这一现象的原因并非只是这些年轻人想节约开支,更多的是因为他们所面临的惨淡前景。

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

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