高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernherolanguagepoints学案(无答案)新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero language points

【学习目标】：学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词，短语和句型的用法。

【学习重点】：1、掌握重要单词，短语和句型的用法，并会使用。

2、only修饰状语放句首时, 句子要部分倒装

【学习难点】：通过练习巩固语言点，提高阅读理解的能力。

【教学过程】：

【自主学习】

1.escape n.逃亡，避难 v.逃脱，避开

A narrow escape 幸免于难，九死一生 escape from逃离…，从…逃脱;

escape being done 差一点被……，侥幸没有被……

1）He escaped from the prison. 他越狱了。

2）He escaped the punishment. 。

3）The thief would have escaped being caught if he hadn’t sold the stolen mobile phones.

如果小偷没卖掉被盗的手机的话，他就侥幸没被抓获。

2. devote...to... 奉献, 把---致力于

He devoted his life to promoting world peace. 他献身于维持世界和平事业中。

devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 a devoted friend 一位忠诚的朋友

be devoted to 对---忠实，对---深爱

She is devoted to her husband. 她对丈夫忠贞不渝。

介词的to （后接动词ing）

devote to奉献，致力于；look forward to渴望；stick to坚持；pay attention to注意。

3. vote on 投票表决

vote for/against 投票支持/ 反对

Let’s vote on it.

It’s certain that I will vote for it. 。

He has right to vote against it. 。

We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 。

4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力

only修饰状语放句首时, 句子要部分倒装

Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be abl e to master English.

You can leave only when he comes.

= ___ ___ ___ ___ he comes ___ __ you leave.

只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong．

只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。

Only in this way can you solve the problem.

只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。

Only when he came back did we know the secret．

注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。

2: Only＋主语在句首时, 不用倒装

Only he knows the answer. 。

[即学即练]

1) Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. (08重庆)

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

2) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08

江苏)

A. Only if; will you

B. Only if; you w ill

C. Unless; will you

D. Unless; you will

5. put sb. in/ into prison 把某人关进监狱

sb be put in/ into pris on 某人被关进监狱 escape from prison 越狱

He was put in prison for theft. 。

6. equal adj.相等的; 平等的 equally adv.

be equal to 平等，相等；胜任，相等，合适

Tom is equal to John in height.汤姆和约翰一样高。

He was equal to the work. 他能胜任这份工作。

Everyone is equal under the law. 法律面前人人平等.

7. willing adj.乐意的, 自愿的

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble. 。I’m very willing to vote for the plan. 我很愿意选票支持这个计划。

8.turn to 求助于，致力于；(使)转向；(使)变成；求助于；翻书到）

He turned to his teacher for help when he was in trouble. 。

【合作探究】

1.请找出课文中含有定语从句的句子，划出来。

2.翻译下列短语

Be active in be generous to do

be out of work lose heart come to power

as a matter of fact = in fact=actually blow up

【作业】

完成《课时练》上第三课时的练习。