2018届高三第一次联考 新课标Ⅲ卷 英语(有答案)

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绝密★启用前|

2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Top Music Festivals

Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months. Firefly Music Festival

Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty -One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.

Date: June 15—18，2017

Location: Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Rock Price: $79—$2,499 Roskilde Festival

This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this year’s events to host groups like the Foo Fighters, Blink 182, and The Lumineers. What’s interesting about this festival is that in addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.

Date: June 24—July 1, 2017 Location: Roskilde, Denmark

Music Type: Rock, emerging regional artists

Price: DKK 995—DKK 1,995 (around $144—$289) Secret Solstice

With long, dark, and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders. To see for yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the other-worldly landscapes and geothermal(地热的) springs nearby as well.

Date: June 15—18, 2017 Location: Reykjavik Iceland Music Type: Eclectic, Indie

Price: €149— €1,599 (around $160—$1, 725) Montreal Jazz Festival

All jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk(骤停打击乐), and soul artists.

Date: June 28—July 8, 2017

Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada Music Type: Jazz, R&B, Soul, Funk Price: $27.25—$210.25

21. What is common to the music festivals mentioned in the text? A. They are held in Europe. B. They take place in summer.

C. They are given in the open air.

D. Their music types are rock and hip-hop.

22. What can we infer about Delaware from the text? A. It is the city of music. B. It is a city of high expense. C. It is the home of Bob Dylan. D. It is not a summer destination. 23. What is the purpose of Icelanders to hold the Secret Solstice festival? A. To welcome summer. B. To memorize the past winter. C. To celebrate the coming of spring. D. To advise the local beautiful landscapes.

B

For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.

That was the ＂before ＂ part of her life. The ＂after ＂ part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.

Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket, so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman, to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.

Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic (职业道德) to help. ＂I see a lot of hardworking people but that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?＂ he said.

Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. ＂She’s willing to ride the three buses to get here on her day off if we need her to.＂

Meade was planning to buy a car, but she has n’t been able to afford it. ＂Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.＂ Meade said.

24. Which of the following best describes Jo Meade’s work? A. Boring. B. Exhausting. C. Permanent. D. Demanding. 25. Why did Slaght disagree to buy a car priced $1,000? A. The car was too expensive for Meade. B. The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability. C. The car had been donated to another person. D. The car was not in good condition of driving. 26. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade? A. Arnold’s sympathy to Meade. B. Arnold’s duty as a policeman. C. Meade’s commitment to work. D. Meade’s desire for a better life. 27. What can we infer about Meade’s opinion on the donated car? A. Picky. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.

C

Row after row they marched — thousands of larger-than-life figures frozen in clay, a phalanx(方阵) of officials defend ing the tomb of China’s first emperor. Silently they guarded beneath the soil for 2,200 years, until a farmer digging a well in 1974 found broken piece s of unparalleled significance near China’s early capital city, Xianyang.

Now those fierce warriors have reached the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts(VMFA) to tell their extraordinary story. The exhibition will be on display at VMFA from Saturday, November 18, 2017 through March 11, 2018 before traveling to the Cincinnati Art Museum. Ten of the clay figures will stand with a total of 130 objects from 14 museums and archaeological institutes in China’s Shaanxi P rovince, where the current city of Xi’an is located. Forty of the objects have never left China before. Beyond the life-size clay figures, the exhibit brings perspective with objects that range from bronze spearheads found in the emperor’s tomb to a small gold tiger that pre -dated

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him by more than 250 years.

The fascination draws lots of visitors wherever the terracotta figures have traveled. The National Geographic Museum in Washington had a record-setting 280,000 people at its four-month exhibit of 15 figures in 2009—2010. Chicago’s Field Museum attracted 460,000 to its 10-month exhibit that ended in January.

At the same time with the VMFA exhibit, Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute will have a terracotta warriors exhibit that focuses on the science and technology that went into their creation. VMFA focuses on why they were created and how they fit into China’s long sweep of history. Ea ch institution has 10 life-size terracotta figures on display, giving an unprecedented(空前的) opportunity to study them in depth.

The VMFA exhibition is divided into three sections. The first one introduces the emperor; the second puts him in context with artifacts from the warring states; the third shows his journey into the afterlife.

28. According to Paragraph 2, some of the items on display .

A. have not gone abroad

B. have just been discovered

C. are from museums all over China

D. were earlier than China’s first emperor

29. How many American cities will hold the exhibition of terracotta warriors?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

30. How do Americans think of terracotta warriors?

A. Attractive.

B. Aggressive.

C. Professional.

D. Conservative.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Terracotta Warriors of China

B. The Exhibit of China’s First Emperor

C. Terracotta Warriors Exhibits in the US

D. New Discoveries in Terracotta Warriors

D

Genealogy, also known as family history, is the study of families and the footmarks of their lineages(家系) and history. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to prove kinship(亲属关系) and lineages of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as descriptions.

The pursuit of family history and origins tends to be shaped by several impetuses, including the desire to carve out a place for one’s family in the larger historical picture, a sense of responsibility to preserve the past for future generations, and a sense of self-satisfaction in accurate storytelling.

In communitarian societies, one’s identity is established as much by one’s kin network a s by individual achievement, and the question ＂Who are you?＂would be answered by a description of father, mother, and lineages. New Zealand Māori, for example, learn genealogies to discover who they are.

In societies such as Australia or the United States, there was by the 20th-century growing pride in the pioneers and nation-builders. Establishing descent(继承) from these was, and is, important to such groups as the Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR).

Modern family history explores new sources of status, such as celebrating the rebirth of families that survived generations of poverty or slavery, or the success of families in combining across racial or national boundaries. Some family histories even emphasize links to celebrity criminals, such as the bushranger(绿林好汉) Ned Kelly in Australia.

The growing interest in family history in the media coupled with easier access to online records has allowed those who are curious to do so to start investigating their ancestry. This curiosity can be particularly strong among those whose family histories were lost or unknown due to, for example, adoption or separation from family, perhaps as a result of bereavement(丧失).

32. Which of the following is connected with genealogy?

A. The DNA tests.

B. Historical novels.

C. Political positions.

D. Education standards.

33. What is the meaning of the underlined word ＂impetuses＂in Paragraph 2?

A. Results.

B. Drives.

C. Categories.

D. Exploitations.

34. Why do Māori study genealogies?

A. To get achievements.

B. To learn their origins.

C. To change their identities.

D. To create their kin network.

35. What do we know about genealogy from Paragraph 4?

A. DAR is a genealogy organization.

B. Organizations have their genealogy.

C. Australia is a pioneer in genealogy.

D. Genealogy inspires the love for nation.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving to a new place is always a risk. So make the most of the resource right at your fingertips: your mobile phone. 36 While this habit can be seen as a waste of time, I underestimated how useful it would be when settling into a new country.

37 Local organizations, societies and even bars regularly keep their pages updated with events —ideal for newcomers looking to make friends and explore their new surroundings. It’s also a fun way to practise our French!

38 This helped me meet new people with similar interests and ask for advice. However, always follow safety guidelines if you meet people you’ve met online in real life.

Technology is also useful for learning languages. 39 By watching videos and vlogs, I’ve picked up plenty of new expressions, especially casual phrases that I’m unlikely to come across in school.

Social media is fantastic for keeping in touch with friends and family back home, which is perfect for keeping homesickness at bay(陷入困境). However, be careful not to spend too long gazing at your friends’ tweets and Instagram posts. It’s really easy to get wrapped up in missing home and feel left out. 40 So, while it might seem that staring at a mobile phone screen is antisocial, it helped me to make the most of moving abroad.

A. Apps are handy for revising grammar.

B. You should make the most of your new surroundings.

C. I joined online groups for people in the same situation.

D. Like many youths, my smartphone is never out of reach.

E. I t’s comfortable to hear that others have the same experiences.

F. S martphone is a great way to find out what’s going on around you.

G. Whether waiting for buses or having spare time, I’m glued to social media.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I am a regifter. Waste not, want not, right? Most of you 41 have some things that are nice but just aren’t for you. S o, 42 throw them away, you save them until you realize you need just the right thing for others as a 43 .

My regifting is a(n) 44 character. My mom keeps a big closet filled with old gifts to 45 . And my 46 ? One year she gave my mom a really interesting 47 on Christmas Day. After dinner we played the videos and 48 watched everyone open the gifts from the year before. What did we see? My grandmother 49 the exact same sweater that she had just given my mom! So see? There was no way I was able to 50 my regifting.

I must quit it! I learnt my 51 since I had a backfire on me. Once, I sent my cousin a wedding present,

a 52 that was given to me on my birthday by my aunt Nadine. It was so 53 that I truly thought she would 54 it. Weeks later I received a(n) 55 for my thoughtful gift:

Dear Erica,

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Thank you so much for the wonderful clock. I was a little 56 when I opened it up and there was a 57 inside that said, ＂ 58 , Erica. Love, Aunt Nadine ＂.

Busted(穿帮)! I 59 I’ll quit someday, but I just have to 60 the gifts in store first. Any takers? 41. A. immediately B. probably C. recently D. luckily 42. A. other than B. not only C. rather than D. in order to 43. A. treasure B. souvenir C. gift D. possession 44. A. genetic B. stubborn C. innocent D. humorous 45. A. sell B. classify C. tidy D. present 46. A. sister B. grandmother C. cousin D. aunt 47. A. video B. sweater C. clock D. closet 48. A. frequently B. casually C. disappointedly D. anxiously 49. A. choosing B. sharing C. returning D. receiving 50. A. notice B. continue C. start D. avoid 51. A. motto B. benefit C. lesson D. nature 52. A. clock B. dress C. watch D. necklace 53. A. unique B. normal C. ordinary D. simple 54. A. accept B. love C. refuse D. miss 55. A. receipt B. apology C. thank-you D. blame 56. A. excited B. concerned C. annoyed D. confused 57. A. book B. name C. card D. letter 58. A. Happy Birthday B. Marry Christmas C. Congratulations D. Long live 59. A. doubt B. insist C. reject

D. promise 60. A. get rid of

B. make up for

C. put up with

D. look back on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wasn’t born deaf. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn’t hear 61 . The doctor said I lost my hearing. I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different 63 (community), volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.

In Kenya, deaf people are more likely to be from 64 (disadvantage) backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there’s 65 lack of knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf youths to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a math club and a dance club that became 66 (real) popular. I 67 (name) ＂Deaf Role Model ＂ in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set a good example 68 deaf children. I tell them my story. I tell them that they can have many talents, like dancing. I tell them to close their ears and feel the music.

My father inspired me 69 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70 (overcome) it.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

I woke up a little late today morning with a painful neck. I went to school in rush. At the door of the classroom, I met our teacher. He gave to me a warm smile as he noticed me rubbing my neck. He quickly slipped behind me and began to massage(按摩) my neck and shoulder. I was very embarrassing. However, it felt so well! I just stood there enjoying the massage in spite of my classmates looked at both of us with amusement. Before I could even turn around to say thank you, he has left for his work. The massage was so comforting but made my day.

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