2016年北京市海淀区高三二模政治试卷含答案
海淀区高三年级2015-2016学年度第二学期期末练习
文科综合能力测试政治试题2016.5
本试卷共14页，共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上做答无效。
第一部分（选择题，共140分）
本部分共35小题，每题4分，共140分。每小题4个选项只有l项符合题目要求，请将所
选正确答案填涂于机读卡相应位置。
24.“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”黄莺叽叽喳喳争抢洒满阳光的枝头，燕子飞进飞出
忙着啄泥搭窝。白居易的诗句以对早莺新燕的喜爱衬托春天的生机与活力，引发了读者热爱春天、热爱生命的美好情感。对此理解正确的是
A．早莺新燕的动态画面突出了实践的客观性
B．“争”“啄”的运用突显了诗人的主动创造性
C．诗句引发的美好情感源于读者的想象
D．对现宴生活的感悟是诗人创作的源泉
25.当你在学习中遇到瓶颈时，图9或许对你有所启示，下列观点
你认为合理的是
①勇敢面对挫折，在期待惊喜中前行
②注重量的积累，不断改进学习方法
③成功与失败取决于价值判断正确与否
④艰难向惊喜的转化只取决于你的努力
A．①②B．①③
C．②④D．③④
26.“慕课”(MOOC)是新近涌现出来的一种在线课程开发模式。
“M”代表Massive（大规模），与传统课程只有几十个或几百个学
生不同，其课程动辄上万人；第一个“O”代表Open(开放)，凡是想
学习的，不分国籍，只需一个邮箱，就可注册参与；第二个“O”代表Online（在线），学习在网上
完成，不受时空限制；“C”代表Couise（课程）。慕课的出现及发展表明，现代信息技术
①具有选择、创造文化的特定功能
②是文化传播与发展的主要途径
③促进了文化的传播、继承与发展
④使教育手段和方式发生了重大改变
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
27.文艺工作者应该牢记，创作是自己的中心任务。文艺不能当市场的奴隶，不要沾满了铜臭
气，优秀的文艺作品，最好是既能在思想上、艺术上取得成功，义能在市场受到欢迎。这主要
启示我们文艺创作应该
A．把社会效益放在首位，坚持经济效益与社会效益的统一
B．创新文艺创作方式，不断推动中华传统文化向前发展
C．立足社会实践，树立高度的文化自觉和文化自信
D．以满足人们不断增长的文化需求作为检验文艺创作的根本标准
28．漫画(图10)对我们的启示是
A．公民要充分行使权利
B．公民有权利放弃义务
C．权利与义务是统一的
D．权利与义务可以分离
29.阳光学堂公益讲座开办、自行车棚建造完成……海淀
区清河街道阳光社区的新变化，离不
开政府的资金支持，更离不开居民们选出的IO名社区议事委员。这些议事委员平时负责征集居民的需求和意愿，在每月的例会和联席会上共同讨论，寻求解决办法。这种社区议事制度促进了居民和居委会之间的沟通。这表明
①居委会是我国基层政权组织
②社区治理在多元治理主体的互动中创新
③政府协商是我国协商民主的主要渠道
④基层协商民主可以通过社区议事制度落实
A．①②B。①③C．②④D。③④
30.某校以“谣言止于智者（正方）／谣言止于公开（反方）”为辩题开展辩论。下列合理的阐
述有
①谣言止于智者：智者能通过主观臆测过滤虚假信息，阻止谣言的传播
②谣言止于智者：智者能凭借渊博的知识明辨是非，不为谣言所困
③谣言止于公开：唯有公民不懈地质疑，才会不断加大政府信息公开的力度
④谣言止于公开：公民享有知情权有助于阻止谣言的传播
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
31.打折促销是企业在特定市场范围和经营时期内，根据商品原价确定让利系数，进行减价销
售的一种方式，是现代市场上频繁采用的一种促销手段。打折对消费者的影响，可示意为
32.在电视剧中经常会出现以公司的权力争夺为背景的剧情，这其中也蕴含着一定的经济学知识。运用所学的经济学知识，你认为以下剧情中合理的是
①主人公被家族企业驱逐后，自己成立了一人有限责任公司
②主人公向股东以外的人转让上市公司的股份，因遭到其他股东的反对而流产
③主人公成立某公司后，在公司内部没有设立董事会和监事会
④主人公通过竞选某公司的总经理一职，决定了公司的经营发展战略
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．③④
33. GDP可以衡量一国的经济发展水平，但人们也发现传统GDP统计方式有一些不足，认为应从现行统计的CDP中，扣除由于环境污染、自然资源退化、教育低下、人口数量失控、管理
不善等因素引起的经济损失成本，从而得出真实的国民财富总量。下列情况中反映了传统的GDP统计方式不足的是
A．由于新技术的应用，企业效益大幅增长
B．雾霾天气增多，导致人们洗车频次增加
C．小张自己重新粉刷家中墙壁并加以布置
D．旅游产业发展，民众休闲选择日趋多样
近年来，中德两国高层互访频繁，中德两国关系不断向前发展。某校学生对德国的政治经济现状进行了学习研究。回答第34、35题。
34.德国总统作为国家元首，只拥有形式上的权力，不是联邦政府成员，也不直接领导政府，不
负行政责任。由此可以判断当今德国政体是
A．君主立宪制B．总统制民主共和制
C．半总统半议会制D．议会制民主共和制
35.下列关于德国市场经济模式的说法中正确的是
①强调社会保障②注重市场机制和国家调节相结合
③私人资本集中程度高，垄断性高④易于形成官商勾结，不利于激发企业活力
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
第二部分（非选择题，共160分）
38.（36分）互联网的发展，大数据的运用，不仅催生了新的经济模式，而且颠覆了传统商业运行模式，也使参与政治生活的方式悄然变化。
材料一借助，叶车软件进行网络预约拼车是“互联网+”时代出现的新的出行方式。这一方式在发展过程中，既有喝彩声，又有质疑声。
有人认为，网络预约拼车可以在一定程度上解决打车难、运力资源浪费、经济与环境效益低等问题。网络预约拼车前景光明。
但也有人认为，网络预约拼车行业从业人员进入门槛较低，素质参差不齐，偷逃税费现象较为普遍，同时民众的出行安全和隐私权等无法得到保障……网络预约拼车前景不容乐观。
(1)你赞同哪一种观点，并结合《经济生活》知识说明理由。（12分）
材料二足不出户就能缴水电费、闲时拿着手机在网上购物、付款只需打开手机扫二维码……这样的生活场景，在几年前还无法想象。然而，仅仅3年时间，百姓的支付方式就发生了颠覆性的改变。在大数据时代，每个人支付“足迹”也有了价值。使用网络付款的客户信息数据经过加工，在后台能看到这些人的年龄结构、性别、职业分类等信息，有了这些信息，推送的营销信息就能更精准、更具个性化，帮助商家更简单、更高效地做生意，客户体验也更好。
(2)结合材料，运用唯物辩证法的知识，说明在大数据时代，商家是如何利用每个人的“支付足迹价值”的。（12分）
材料三如今，大数据已是互联网应用的大趋势。大数据分析是指对规模巨大的数据进行分析。其特点可以概括为5个V，数据量大( Volume)、速度快(Velocity)、类型多(Variety)、价值( Value)、真实性(Veracity)。在人大代表履职方面，大数据也大有可为。大数据服务有利于代表从过去主要是通过开会、调研等方式获取履职信息，到享受“大数据服务”保障体系履职，通过网络服务平台获取更多履职信息。
(3)运用《政治生活》相关知识，说明在大数据时代人大代表应如何履职，同时请你就如何运用大数据分析为人大代表履职提供支撑提出一条具体建议。（12分）
39.（l0分）高三某班举行“弘扬工匠精神”的主题班会。阅读材料，回答问题。
请你运用《文化生活》的相关知识，以“传承、创新、敬业”为关键词拟写一份发言提纲。
（10分）
要求：言简意赅，每个关键词对应相应要点，总字数2100字左右。
40．（26分）消除贫困，实现共同富裕是社会主义事业的不变追求。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料三某贫困县因地制宜选准产业，大力发展食用菌、西甜瓜等特色农业产业项目，每年提供1000万元以上的贴息贷款扶持，大力推进特色农业项目开发和基地建设。该县拿出数百万元扶贫资金作为启动资金，搞好果业基地配套基础设施建设，先后引进二十多家农字号龙头企业，实施“公司+基地+农户”的扶贫模式，延长产业链条。
(3)运用唯物论的知识，说明该县做法给贫困地区脱贫带来哪些启示。（6分）
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习参考答案及评分标准
政治2016.5
第一部分选择题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
第二部分非选择题
38．（1）（12分）
前景光明。
网络预约拼车是分享经济的典型代表。这种方式可以有效满足民众个性化出行需求，降低出行成本；可以提高车辆的利用率，合理优化出行，并为车辆所有者带来一定收益；通过整合现有资源满足需求，实现资源利用的最大化，符合绿色发展理念。
针对网络预约拼车存在的一些问题，是可以解决的。政府在充分尊重市场规律的前提下，创新监管方式，进一步完善市场准入规则，维护公平公正的市场秩序，保护消费者的合法权益；加强社会诚信建设，使从业人员和乘客树立诚信观念，遵守法律法规和市场道德。
前景不乐观。
网络预约拼车虽然可以在一定程度上解决打车难等现象，但存在着诸多问题。
从业人员素质参差不齐，给乘客出行安全带来隐患；网络预约信息有被泄露风险，乘客隐私安全得不到保证。这都会对乘客（消费者）权益带来侵害，进而影响对网络预约拼车的需求。
网络预约平台（公司），为推进网络预约拼车，对运营者和乘客的补贴措施，从长远来看不可持续；同时，要加强对运营者的规范、监管，势必增加管理成本，运营的低成本受到影响。这都会使网络预约拼车的价格优势降低，进而影响对网络预约拼车的需求。
（其他角度，言之有理，酌情给分）
（2）（12分）
商家坚持联系的观点，既关注了支付方式的变化，也关注了其背后蕴含的价值信息，通过分析客户信息数据，为推送营销信息、服务客户提供了依据。
商家坚持发展的眼光看问题，关注消费方式的变化，把握未来的消费趋势。
商家做到具体问题具体分析，通过加工数据，依据客户的年龄、性别、职业等精细化分类，进行更具个性化的营销，从而满足了不同客户的需求。
商家树立创新意识，有效地整合了支付方式、商家营销和客户需求之间关系。
（3）（12分）
如何履职：
①借助数据量大、速度快的大数据分析，人大代表可以密切关注群众的意见和要求，更便捷地获取信息，转变履职方式，提高履职能力，从而提升人大代表履职的积极性、主动性
和针对性。
②借助类型多、真实性的大数据分析，人大代表可以为有关部门决策提供重要的信息资源，使决策更加科学化，同时能够有效地监督相关部门的工作。
具体建议：
完善代表履职APP平台，使其成为代表运用大数据履职的一个重要扩展平台，方便代表与代表、群众之间的交流，使之成为人大代表之间及与社会公众之间的互动平台，推进本地政府的信息公开。
（从其他角度，言之有理，可酌情给分）
39.（10分）
传承：工匠精神传承着中华传统工艺文化，凝聚着民族传统美德，是宝贵的精神财富。弘扬工匠精神，要在继承传统的基础上，推陈出新，为工匠精神注入时代内涵。
创新：创新是工匠精神的一种延伸。弘扬工匠精神，是传承与创新并存的过程。要立足社会实践，在传统工艺的基础上不断创造新工艺、新技术；开拓视野，汲取世界各民族文化的长处，通过文化创新推动社会实践发展。
敬业：工匠精神是不断追求极致和完美、专注与坚守的敬业态度。弘扬工匠精神，要自觉践
40.（3）（6分）
该县的做法启示我们脱贫致富应坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是。该县从自身条件出发，因地制宜，从而能够选准产业；在发展经济的过程中，尊重经济规律，通过延长产业链条等行之有效的方式，推动了当地产业的发展。注意发挥主观能动性，该县制定了符合当地实际的产业发展规划，并且积极采取相应政策，鼓励和支持产业项目发展和基础设施建设，实现了脱贫致富。
2016年浦东新区高三英语二模答案
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
2016年北京市中考一模应用题练习
21．为应对雾霾天气，使师生有一个更加舒适的教学环境，学校决定为南北两幢教学楼安装空气净化器．南楼安装的55台由甲队完成，北楼安装的50台由乙队完成．已知甲队比乙队每天多安装两台，且两队同时开工，恰好同时完成任务．甲、乙两队每天各安装空气净化器多少台？ 21.列方程（组）解应用题： 为提高饮用水质量，越来越多的居民选购家用净水器．一商场抓住商机，从厂家购进了A、B两种型号家用净水器共160台，A型号家用净水器进价为每台150元，B型号家用净水器进价为每台350元，购进两种型号的家用净水器共用去36000元.求A、B两种型号家用净水器各购进了多少台. 21.国家实施高效节能电器的财政补贴政策，某款空调在政策实施后，每购买一台，客户可获得500元财政补贴．某校用6万元购买此款空调，补贴后可购买的台数是补贴前的1.2倍，则该款空调补贴前的售价为每台多少元？ 21．列方程或方程组解应用题： 某校为了增强学生对中华优秀传统文化的理解，决定购买一批相关的书籍．据了解，经典著作的单价比传说故事的单价多8元，用12000元购买经典著作与用8000元购买传说故事的本数相同，求经典著作的单价是多少元？
3. 列方程或方程组解应用题： 食品安全是老百姓关注的话题，在食品中添加过量的添加剂对人体有害，但适量的添加剂对人体无害且有利于食品的储存和运输．某饮料加工厂生产的A、B两种饮料均需加入同种添加剂，A饮料每瓶需加该添加剂2克，B饮料每瓶需加该添加剂3克，已知生产100瓶A、B两种饮料中，共添加270克该添加剂，问A、B两种饮料各生产了多少瓶？ 21．通州区运河两岸的“运河绿道”和步行道是健身的主要场地之一. 杨师傅分别体验了60公里的“运河绿道”骑行和16公里的健步走，已知骑行的平均速度是健步走平均速度的4倍，结果健步走比骑行多用了12分钟，求杨师傅健步走的平均速度是每小时多少公里？ 21．进入春季，大家都喜欢周末户外踏青郊游，住在顺义同一小区的大明和小丽都和全家自驾车到金海湖旅游，下图是网上提供的驾车路线方案： 实际出行时，大明选择了方案1，小丽选择了方案2，小丽平均每小时比大明多行35公里，结果大明所用时间是小丽的1．5倍，求两人去金海湖各用了多长时间？
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A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. What do we know about the man’s pets? A. They get along well. B. They came on the same day. C. They are in separate rooms. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In the office. B. At the hotel. C. At the hospital. 4. When is Tina going to arrive A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. Why does the woman need the cell phone
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填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.
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2016年北京西城高三二模英语试题及答案 北京市西城区2016年高三二模试卷 英语2016.5 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. What do we know about the man’s pets? A. They get along well. B. They came on the same day. C. They are in separate rooms. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In the office. B. At the hotel. C. At the hospital. 4. When is Tina going to arrive? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 7:30pm. 5. Why does the woman need the cell phone? A. To take pictures. B. To call her friends. C. To share phone numbers. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking? A. He wants to stop smoking. B. He doesn’t like smoking. C. He is doing some research. 7. What do we know about the woman’s husband? A. He smokes a lot at home. B. He is trying to stop smoking. C.He has an illness from smoking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did the man get the ticket? A. He ran into a passing car.
北京市海淀区2016年初三化学一模试题及答案1
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 化学2016.5 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23Cl 35.5Ca 40 Fe 56 Zn 65 第一部分选择题（共20分） （每小题只有1个选项符合题意。每小题1分） 1．下列变化属于化学变化的是 A．金属拉丝B．甲烷燃烧C．酒精挥发D．冰雪融化 2．下列物质属于纯净物的是 A．空气B．石油C．海水D．蒸馏水 3．下列空气成分中，常用于充入食品包装袋起防腐作用的是 A．氮气B．氧气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体 4．下列标志表示节约用水的是 A B C D 5．氢元素与氧元素的本质区别是 A．原子的质子数不同B．原子的电子数不同 C．原子的中子数不同D．原子的最外层电子数不同 6．下列物质中，不能 ．． 溶于水形成溶液的是 A．食盐B．蔗糖C．花生油D．酒精 7．下列符号中，表示两个氧分子的是 A．O2B．2O2C．2O D．O2- 8．下列物质的化学式书写正确的是 A．硝酸银AgNO3 B．碳酸钾KCO3 C．氧化镁MgO2 D．氯化铁FeCl2 9．下列数据是一些食物的近似pH（常温），其中呈碱性的是 10 ．．．
A ．倾倒液体 B ．加热液体 C ．滴加液体 D ．过滤 11．某花圃的花卉缺乏磷元素，应施用的化肥是 A ．23K CO B ．3KNO C ．CO(NH 2)2 D ．()242Ca H PO 12. 电热水壶用久后，内壁附着一层水垢（主要成分为CaCO 3）。下列物质中，能用来除去水垢的是 A ．酱油 B ．白醋 C ．食盐水 D ．水 13．下列各种物质的用途中，利用其化学性质的是 A ．干冰用于人工降雨 B ．石墨作铅笔芯 C ．用稀盐酸除去铁锈 D ．用铜丝作导线 14．下列安全措施不正确．．． 的是 A ．燃放烟花爆竹时，远离人群和可燃物 B ．天然气泄漏，立即关闭阀门并开窗通风 C ．正在使用的家用电器着火，立即用水浇灭 D ．燃着的酒精灯不慎碰倒，立即用湿布盖灭 15．区别下列各组物质，选用的方法或试剂正确的是 16．下列“家庭小实验”中，不能．．A ．用某些植物的花瓣制酸碱指示剂 B ．用碎鸡蛋壳和食盐水制二氧化碳 C ．用柠檬酸、果汁、白糖、水、小苏打等自制汽水 D ．用塑料瓶、小卵石、石英砂、活性炭、膨松棉、纱布等制作简易净水器 17．某兴趣小组设计的小实验，装置如图所示。打开止水夹，将A 滴