听力15类

十五类场景词汇,每天读一类场景词汇,每个词汇读10 遍(这样做的目的是锻炼听力的敏

感度)十五天完成任务

1. 学习选课场景

Optional course 选修课, Required course 必修课,

Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业:

mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学,Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, make up 补考, test 测验,

pop test 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near 考试临近,

考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off

public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校, religious school 教会学校

学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员, doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生, senior 大四学生

have a lecture 上课, cut a class 逃课, miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金, assistantship 助教奖学金

teaching assistant 助教, research assistant 助研

2.图书馆场景

借书lend / borrow / check out,参考书reference book,续借renew ,过期overdue,

还书return,罚金fine,书库stack,图书管理员librarian

期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室reference room,现刊current issue,过刊

back issue

检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出on loan/ in circulation 3.交通运输场景

fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车, one way street 单行道, over speed 超速

ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警

交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁

metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, flyover 人行天桥

Used car 旧车,afford 买的起,Give sb a ride 搭车Taxi/cab 出租车,break down

抛锚, flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam 堵车, car accident 事故

fix/repair 修理, garage 修车场, damage 损害

dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤

4.电话场景

mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码)operator 总机, put through 接通, wrong number 记错号码

hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up / get off 挂断answering machine 自动答录机collect call 对方付费电话

long-distance call 长途电话overseas call 越洋电话,

mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话

the line is busy / engaged 占线

5.机场场景

plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地

safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系

one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票, non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机, first / business / economy cabin 头等/商

务/ 经济舱

confirm the flight 确认航班, check in 登记, boarding card 登机牌6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume 包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料,academic

background 教育

背景

work experience 工作经验, certificates 证书

interview 面试, offer 聘用信, work overtime 加班, ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪, salary 日薪, bonus 奖金, allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入, promotion 升职, fire 解雇, post / position 工作职位

resign work / job / career / course 辞职, vacation 休假, annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假, rest 休息, break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息

coffee break away 离开一会

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校, live off campus 住校外, apartment 公寓, dorm 宿舍

for sale 可销售的房子, for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿

rent 租金, utilities 水电费location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心

condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具, unfurnished 无装修,leaking 漏水

blackout 断电, environment 环境, transportation 交通,land lord 房东tenant 房客, roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,

不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的, talkative 能说会道的,

just the opposite 恰恰相反,have a lot on her mind 有很多共同点has a very bad temper

脾气坏, in a bad mood 心情不好,

get along well with 相处很好,compatible 能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep

it to oneself 闷在心里

8.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部

physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果

make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam 检查,cold 感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat 嗓子痛, fever 发烧toothache 牙疼,stomachache 胃疼,prescribe 开药方,抓药fill the prescription

pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation 手术,

take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次,一次两片

9.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation

取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员,reception 前台, check

in 登记入住

check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom 卫生间

toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费

lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center 商务中心

salon 美容厅, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧

10.邮局场景

post / send 寄, letter / mail 信, registered mail 挂号信,regular mail 平信,stamp

邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 电报,rate 费率,

postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件, reply 回复, forward 转发, cc

(carbon copy),抄送bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attach 附件

11 购物场景: Store /department store 商店, supermarket 超市,

Shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心, shop assistant 售货员discount/off 打折,

out of stock 卖完了, Bargain 便宜货,

style/size/color 款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small 大号中号小号

Exchange 调换,

a clearance sale 清仓处理

12 天气场景:Climate 气候,weather forecast 天气预报,sunny 晴天, clear up 变

晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour 阵雨/大雨

Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind 多风的/强风,Snowstorm 暴风雪

foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet , damp 潮湿,humid 潮湿

get worse 天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪13,饮食场景:Fast food 快餐,fried food 油炸食品,apple pie 苹果派, Pizza 比

appetizer 开胃菜, vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup 汤, dessert 甜点ice cream 冰淇淋,Pudding 布丁,seasoning 调料,dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific

好吃, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress 服务生

menu 菜单, chef 厨师, Order 点菜, book/make a reservation 预定

tip 小费, Fork/spoon/knife 餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅School

dining hall 学生食堂, eat out 下馆子, full/done 吃饱了

Snack bar 快餐小吃店, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA 制be on diet 节

食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条,bacon 熏

肉,fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,beverages 饮料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink

汽水, mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋, coffee pot 咖啡壶,

paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布,tea set 茶具,dish 碟plate 盘,chopsticks

筷子,soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀,toothpick 牙签,curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice

炒饭, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果grape 葡

萄, salt 盐, sugar 糖sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐

breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐steak 牛排,well done 全熟, medium

五分熟rare 三分熟, beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉

chicken 鸡肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich

三明治toast 土司, hamburger 汉堡, cake 蛋糕

14 旅游场景:

mountains 山, deserts 沙漠, tropical rain forests 热带雨林,

historical interest 旅游胜地, beaches 沙滩, coastal areas 沿海地区,

river 河流, lake 湖泊, public transport 公共交通,

book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches 海滩

credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡, MasterCard 万事达, American Express 美国运通)

hot springs 温泉, waterfalls 瀑布, castle 城堡

swimming, diving 潜水,跳水, surfing 冲浪,

15 服装种类: clothing 衣服总称, costume 传统服装;戏服,suit 一套男(女)服tie

领带,jacket 茄克衫,T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers)裤子;长

裤,jeans 牛仔裤,uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣,stockings 长

统袜,down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣,gloves 手套,scarf 围巾sandals 凉

鞋,slippers 拖鞋,boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋,running shoes 跑

步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的, casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的

large 大号的, medium 中号的, small 小号的tight 紧的, loose = baggy 宽松的,

wool 羊毛:毛线

cotton 棉制, harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质, striped 带条纹的

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