英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类
英语中句子的种类

(三)句子的种类

句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。

按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;

从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

按使用目的分:

一、陈述句

That boy always helps others.

Tom was not at home yesterday.

He is too late to catch the bus.

二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)

Are you a doctor?

How often do you have an English party?

Which would you like better, tea or coffee?

She is too young to go to school, is she?

三、感叹句

(一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!

What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is!

(三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!

What beautiful girls they are!

(四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is!

(五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

How interesting the dog is!

(六)How+主语+谓语!

How time flies!

四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。)

Be quiet!

Don’t be late!

从结构上分:

一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。)如,五种基本句型列式如下:

基本句型一:主+系+表

基本句型二:主+谓

基本句型三:主+谓+宾

基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾

基本句型五主+谓+宾+宾补.

二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。)

由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种: 1.表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和),not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。

1. We bought her a birthday present,_____ she liked it very much.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?

—Oh, not only my father,_____ my grandpa got red roses.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. until

2.表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是),yet(可是;然而),while (而)等来连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。

1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to,_____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. and

2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. because

3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者),either …or …(要么……,要么……)等连接。

1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Either; or

2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small.

A. both; and

B. neither; nor

C. either; or

D. not only; but also

3. “Are you going to eat here ____ take it away?”asked the waiter..

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but。

4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词so(因此;所以),for(因为)等连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。

1. Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. and

2. There is a lot of traffic in this city,_____ look both ways before crossing the

street

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. for

特殊的并列句

1.祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示

的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”。

2.例如:Study hard,_____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.

A. or

B. and

C. for

D. but

3. 2. 祈使句+ or + 一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使

句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”

4.例如:1. Be quick,_____ we’ll be late for class.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

2. Come a little earlier next time,_____ you’ll miss the best part of the TV

play.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. till

三、复合句

复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。我们至今学过的从句有:定语从句,名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语

从句、同位语从句),和状语从句。

1. 定语从句He is the man who wants to see you.

2. 同位语从句She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.

注意:定语和同位语从句的区别。

3. 表语从句This is what we should do

4. 宾语从句(注意it做形式宾语)

Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees

We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. (it做形式宾语)

5.主语从句(注意it做形式主语)

What caused the accident remains unknown

It is certain that he will win the match(it做形式主语)

6.状语从句

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为: 陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构,句子可分为:(2)简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子,都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定: He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

英语句子五种基本类型

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下: S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语 基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, stop,arrive, come, die, happen,leave,laugh ,sing ,sing等等。如:1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她什么也没说就离开了。_______________________________________ 3). 事故accident是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类: A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持 谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。 _________________________________________________. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: 10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了。 12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。文综之家https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116701109.html,作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如: 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。 ________________________________________________. 16)They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好。 17)I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。 基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。 按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句; 从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor How often do you have an English party Which would you like better, tea or coffee She is too young to go to school, is she 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late!

初中英语分句子种类与简单句的基本句型

初中英语分类练习 ——句子种类与简单句的基本句型 一、句子种类: Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) ________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) ________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) ________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) ______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上) _______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) ________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上) _______ _______ they usually go to school? 28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)

英语中句子的种类

精心整理 (三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。 按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句; 从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 Thatboyalwayshelpsothers. Tomwasnotathomeyesterday. Heistoolatetocatchthebus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Areyouadoctor? HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishparty? Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee? Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,isshe? 三、感叹句 (一)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! (三)What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! Whatfineweatheritis! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+ Howinterestingthedogis! (六)How+主语+谓语! Howtimeflies! 四、) Bequiet! Don’ 一、)如,五种基本句型列式如下: ? ?基本句型三:??主+谓+宾 基本句型四:主+谓+间宾+直宾 ?基本句型五主+谓+宾+宾补. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种:1.表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and(和),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……)等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。 1.Weboughtherabirthdaypresent,_____shelikeditverymuch. A.so B.or C.and D.but 2.—Didn’tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather’sDay?

最新英语中句子的种类

(三)句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位,表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句;从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分: 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 (一)What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!==(二)How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语! What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 四、祈使句(祈使句主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原型。) Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分: 一、简单句(句子只包含一个主谓结构。) He is never late for school. 二、并列句(句子包含两个或多个主谓结构,通常有并列连词连结。) She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句(句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构,但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分,就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。) This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.

(完整版)高中英语语法总结大全-句子的种类

高中英语语法总结大全之句子的种类 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊! (二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结

英语句子种类与类型

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初中英语语法 句子的种类

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英语中的句子种类

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高中英语句子成分和句子种类

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初中英语语法---句子的种类

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英语句子种类

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