初中英语初二定语从句
第十九讲定语从句
姓名：学校：年级：
【学习目标】：1. 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词
2. 通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题
【知识要点】：
概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。
规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。
关系代词例句
that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物 1. I will do something that make you angry.(作主语)
2. I can choose something that I like.(作宾语)
指人
which在从句中作
主语或宾语指物1.He needs a plant which doe sn’t need water.(作主语)
2.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(作宾语)
who, whom在从
句中分别作主语和宾语指人
1.I love singer who writes his own music.(作主语)
2.He is the person whom you should write to.(作宾
语)
whose在从句中作定语指人也可
指物
He knows the girl whose father is a doctor.
关系副词例句
when指时间，在定语从句中作
时间状语
The time when we got together finally came.
where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why指原因，在定语从句中
作原因状语
I don’t know the reason why he looks sad today. 备注：1. that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.
①. 先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等.
All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. Tell us everything that you know, please.
Is there anything that you don’t under stand?
②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
This is the very book that I want to read.
This is the same book that I want to read.
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.
This is the only thing that I can remember.
【经典例题】
1：He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A. who he
B. whose
C. /
D. who
解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。
2：The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, that
解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.
3：This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A．has B. have C. is D. are
解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。
4: The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A. who
B. he
C. which
D. whose
解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.
5：They thought too much about ______.
A. which I had said
B. what I had said
C. that I had said
D. I had said
解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
【经典练习】
一、我的选择我做主.
1． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
2. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ?
A. who, them
B. its, them
C. whose,/
D. whose, them
4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not
B. that have not been
C. that has not
D. that has not been
5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. which
6. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who's
B. whose
C. that
D. of which
7. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone
B. those whoo
C. However
D. The one who
8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
9. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which, is
B. whom, was
C. who , is
D. who, was
10. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
二．填空题
1. We depend on the land from __________we get our food.
2. There is much __________we can do.
3. The man and his horse _________fell into the river were saved.
4. He said he saw me there, __________was a lie.
5. ---What does “inventor” mean?
---An inventor is a person_________ invents things__________ didn’t exit before.
6. ---Do you know the girl _________father is a policeman?
---Yes. She is my sister’s friend.
7. ---Where did you go yesterday?
---I went to the museum and saw many paintings __________were painted by Chen Yifei.
8. What’s the name of the man __________car is red?
9. Do you know the man ________is smoking?
10. The village ________he lives in is very far from the school.
三．用定语从句合二为一
1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit?
_____________________________________________________________
1.What do you call the man? The man just came in.
____________________________________________________________
2.They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter.
____________________________________________________________
3.Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor.
____________________________________________________________
4.No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing.
____________________________________________________________
5.I have read all the books. You gave me the books.
____________________________________________________________
6.I will never forget the day. On that day I met my husband.
____________________________________________________________
7.I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much.
____________________________________________________________
8.The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher.
____________________________________________________________
9.This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there.
____________________________________________________________
【课后作业】
1.Li Ming is the photographer __________won the Photo Competition last month.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
2. This is the dictionary ___________Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
3. We should give love to the children ___________lost their parents in the
earthquake.
A. who
B. whom
C. those
D. which
4. My uncle was a volunteer _________just came back from Wenchuan.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
5. He is the only student _____________plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. which
6. ---Do you know the girl ___________is standing under the tree?
---She is my little sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
7. The camel _________I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. where
8. Shaolin Temple _________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor both
at home and abroad.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. what
9. ---What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?
---It reminds me of the days __________I spent in the countryside.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
10. The house ________roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. whom
11. ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
---Yes, it has built many schools __________those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
12. I like the music ________I can sing along with
A. What
B. that
C. who
D. why
13. ---What are you looking for?
---I am looking for the book _________I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
14. This is the question ________we are talking about now.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
15. ---Is the girl _________is interviewing our school headmaster your friend?
---Yes, she is from CCTV.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. /
16. I have bought the camera _________was advertised on TV.
A. what
B. why
C. which
D. who
17. We all like the teachers ________class is interesting and creative.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. that
18. Last Summer, I went to LuXun’s hometown and visited the house ___________he
was born.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
19. Jack, there is someone in the office________ would like to speak with you.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. with that
20. This is _________I wanted.
A. the one which
B. which
C. one which
D. the one that
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初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
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