初一英语时间介词专项练习

初一英语时间介词专项练习
初一英语时间介词专项练习

( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. of

( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; ia

( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

() 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.

A. On

B. In

C. For

D. At

( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in

B. to; in

C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in

B. to; at; in

C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. Of

1.It is half ______ two.表示三十分钟及三十分钟以内的时刻,用介词past,故选C。

A.to

B.till

C.past

D.at

2.They have been friends _____2000.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.on

【解析】:此句意为“自从2000年以来,他们一直是朋友。”“since+过去时间点” : 表示“自从….以来”,常用现在完成时,故选B。

3.He finished the exam ______an hour.

A.within

B.at

C.for

D.on

【解析】:at常后接时刻,而此处是时间段,所以不能用at;“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,常与持续性动词连用,而finish是短暂性动词,所以不能用for;on不接时间长度,所以此处不用on。

within+时间段:在….之内;within用于此,此句意为“他在一小时之内完成考试。”故选A。

4.It is almost two o’clock. Look, it’s three____two.

A.to

B.till

C.past

D.at

【解析】:to:用于表示超过30分的时刻,表示“差”。此处意为“ 差不多两点了。看,一点五十七分了(两点差三分)。”故选A。

5.The show will begin _____ten minutes.

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.in

【解析】:此句意为“表演将于十分钟后开始。”before在…之前,for长达…,这两个介词用于此均不符合语意。而“in+时间段”表示多久之后,用于将来时;“after+ 时间段”表示在….之后,常用于过去时,故选D。

6.I have been learning English ______ten years.

A.during

B.for

C.since

D.in

【解析】:During在…期间,since自从…起,in表示年月等。此句意为“我已经学英语十年了。”

用“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,故选B。

7.They came back _______two days.

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.in

【解析】:“before+时间点”表示在…之前,before不能后接时间段,据此排除B(此处若要表示两天前,要用two days ago)。“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,常与持续性动词连用,而come是短暂性动词,所以不能用for;“in+时间段”表示多久之后,用于将来时,而此处是过去时,所以不能用in;“after+ 时间段”表示在….之后,常用于过去时,可用于此,故选A。

8.You must be home ______ten o'clock.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.during

【解析】:on/in/during不能后接时刻,by ten o’clock表示在十点之前,故选C。

9.She came to the library _____6:30 and stayed _______10:30.

A.at , at

B.before , during

C.at , until

D.during, before

【解析】:during不后接时刻,据此排除BD;若A选项用于此,句意不符合逻辑。用C选项,句意才符合逻辑:“她在六点半的时候来到图书馆,然后一直待到十点半。”故选C。

10.She didn’t go home _________ten.

A.until

B.during

C.for

D.in

【解析】:此句意为“她直到十点才回家。”“not….until/till” 表示“直到…..才”,故选A

1.I went shopping ____ Sunday afternoon.

正确答案:on【解析】:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。

2.What happened ____ June 13, 2008.

正确答案:on【解析】:表示在具体某一天,用介词on。

3.We had a maths test ____ Thursday.

正确答案:on【解析】:表示在具体某一天,用介词on。

4.Don’t go out ____ night.

正确答案:at【解析】:at night 在晚上,固定搭配。

5.Gina’s birthday is ____ September.

正确答案:in【解析】:表示在某个月份,用介词in。

6.The party will be held ___the end of this month.

正确答案:at【解析】:固定搭配at the end of…在…的末尾,at the end of this month在这个月末。

7.Don’t be late. The class will begin ___ 8:30.

正确答案:at【解析】:表示具体时刻,用at。

8.Jhon was born ____1980.

正确答案:in【解析】:表示具体年份,用in

9.She has slept ___ a few hours.

正确答案:for【解析】:for+时间段,表示长达多长时间。

10.They always go swimming ___ summer.

正确答案:in【解析】:表示在某个季节,用介词in。

11.John was very tired. He fell asleep ___ the film.

正确答案:during【解析】:during在…期间,原文表示他在看电影期间睡着了。

12.We will come back___ two months.

正确答案:in【解析】:in +时间段,表示多久之后,常用于将来时态。

13.We crossed the line ___the same time.

正确答案:at【解析】:at the same time同时。

14.The work should be done ___ six o’clock at the latest.

正确答案:by【解析】:by不迟于,原文表示工作最迟应当在6点之前(不迟于6点)完成。

15.We haven’t spoken to each other ___ last week.

正确答案:since【解析】:since自从…起。原文意为“自从上星期到现在,我们都没有与彼此说话。”

16.Don’t go anywhere. Stay here ___ nine o’clock.

正确答案:until【解析】:until直到…。原文意为“哪里都不要去。在这里待到9点钟。”

17.–Will you come to my birthday party on Sunday? - Yes, I should be back __Sunday.

正确答案:by【解析】:by不迟于。原文意为“你能在星期天来参加我的派对吗?--能,我应该能在星期天之前(不迟于星期天)回来。”

18.I met Mary___ the morning.

正确答案:in【解析】:表示在上午、在下午或在晚上,用in,如in the morning/afternoon/evening

19.I can’t go to the party on Monday. I won’t be back ___Tuesday.

正确答案:until【解析】:not…until直到…才。原文意为“我参加不了星期一的派对。我要到星期二才回来。”

20.It has been sunny___ the last two days.

正确答案:for【解析】:for+时间段,表示长达多长时间。

选择答案:BAAAA ABBBB BCADB ADBDB

初中英语-介词专项

介词 一.概念:介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当) 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点,表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和,用,与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2)with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点,主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间,主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......,因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上,在......时 1)表示时间,表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2)表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自,向 1)talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3)welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4)listen to 听They always listen to music. 5)connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

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一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

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例题解析 1 - Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ___English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ___their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___school A to B at C with D for 而come late to,如:Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ___two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ___ A1989,March B in March,1989 C March,1989 D1989,in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ___her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven A/,to B in,to C at,to D on,to 14 I learn French ___the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ___line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ___last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ___his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ___face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978 A in,on B at,on C at,in D on,of

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学习必备欢迎下载 初一英语: 介词专题 1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点,表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One.我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里,它以草为生。 2) 表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么? I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从......中来1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来,我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和,用,与1) with sb 和......人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么? 2)with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字,用我的眼睛来看。

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上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

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