英语语法竞赛

2014级4-5班英语语法知识竞赛

I. Multiple Choices.

( )1. Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited

B. not being invited

C. not inviting

D. not to be invited ( ) 2. “_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success

B. What a great success

C. How great success

D. What great success

( ) 3. We must remember that ____fashion is not the most important thing in ___life.

A. /; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. the; the

( ) 4. It ____quite a few years ____the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since

B. is; that

C. will be; when

D. was; before

( ) 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic

B. which topic

C. whichever topic

D. the topic he thought it ( ) 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed

B. are children allowed

C. children will allow

D. will children allow

( ) 7. Modern science and technology has ___ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient

B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for

D. made it convenient to

( )8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, ____?

A. didn’t I

B. didn’t you

C. hadn’t you

D. will you

( ) 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but ( )10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

A. performing

B. performed

C. to be performed

D. being performed

( ) 11.__ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Having been considered

D. Being considered ( ) 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( ) 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter

B. is happened

C. is the wrong

D. the trouble is ( ) 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking

B. Being lack

C. Because of lack

D. Lack

( ) 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto

B. in

C. over

D. on

( ) 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

A. as results

B. which results

C. the results of it

D. the results of which ( ) 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither

B. so

C. either

D. both

( ) 18. Many workers were organized to clear away ___ remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where

( ) 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

A. would leave

B. will have left

C. has left

D. had left

( )20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. which to base on

D. on which to base ( )21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being

B. It is

C. There is

D. There being

( ) 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known ( ) 23. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..

A. to stay

B. stayed

C. stay

D. having stayed

( )24. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow

B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following

D. shouldn't have been following

( ) 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A. does there

B. isn't there

C. hasn't there

D. isn't it

( ) 26. It is the news ______ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

A. that deprive

B. that it deprives

C. that deprives

D. when it deprives

( ) 27. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her .

A. the moment

B. for the moment

C. the moment when

D. at the moment when ( ) 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen ( ) 29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.

A. should

B. would

C. will

D. shall

( ) 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can’t help ______ under the stress.

A. but working

B. but to work

C. work

D. but work

II. Cloze.

What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit, but it is not a better way to study.

A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6

to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself8 than before and you’ll learn more.

Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.

1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad

4. A. have B. do C. want D. make

5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day

6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish

7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are

8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week

9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know

10. A. return B. come C. give D. get

ⅣFill in the blanks with a suitable form of the given words.

1.What do you say to ___________(go) for a walk with us?

2.He should be accustomed by now to _____________(eat) English food.

3.They hoped he would own up to ___________________(tell) the lie.

4.The criminal even threatened __________________(murder) the president.

5.He was in low spirits and even considered _______________(leave) home.

6.Leave off _________________(bite) your nails.

7.We don’t want anything _____________(say) about this.

8.I don’t want that sort of thing _______________(keep) happening.

9.You must tell us exactly what you would like ______________(do).

10.I’m not going to have you _________________(mix up) with this sort of business.ⅤFill in a suitable subordinator.

1.He said it didn’t matter ______________we stayed or went.

2._____________ he is poor, he is at least honest.

3.______________ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.

4.______________ he did, no one paid any attention to him.

5.____________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

6.Don’t ask me to explain _____________ you really don’t understand.

7._______________ the weather is bad tomorrow, John will want to go out.

8.Tall __________he was, he could not reach the apples.

9.It rained a lot, __________________ I didn’t have to water the lawn.

10.It was simply ________________ he was ill that he didn’t go to work.

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。其实英语只有三种基本句型 ▲主+系动词+表词序 1 主语 2 系动词 3 表语即句子的用于连接主语表示主语身份、状态以及主体和表语所处的位置词性* 名词代词 Be (is, am, are) * 名词形容词介词+* 名词(介词短语) 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词）▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。

3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。介词短语 4 幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。--- 英国法学家波洛克介词短语 Happiness i s a station between too much and too little . -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 高个子的男人是从英国来的老师。

形容词介词短语 The tall man is a teacher from England. 介词短语形容词 6. 她在二楼的小教室里。形容词介词短语 She is i n the small classroom on the second floor. The teacher in the classroom is handsome. My book is o n the deskin the classroom. 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语）She is in the small classroom on t he second floor.

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类： 1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。

经典英语语法讲解解析

三天搞定英语语法英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法，即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法，即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示：1、每个词都有词性；2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词)；3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。三句话用一句话来说，就是，标出句中每一个单词的词性，找出句中所有动词，并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解，掌握，运用好这句话，按照一：词性；二：动词种类；三：动词相对应的句子成分；四：从句；五：非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。词的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分成十个大类。词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词（red）（one）（a/the）（my）wood 1.名词代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one

常用英语语法-日常

一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……） 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。（1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。（5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。

薄冰实用英语语法详解

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