高三英语晨读素材

晨读素材

A

?sb be about to do某人正要做……

?have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth

?go abroad出国

?abandon his wife and children/his hope抛妻弃子/希望

?abandon oneself to放纵于

?be absent from缺席

?sb be absent from school/work 某人不上课/班

?be absorbed in全神贯注于

?have/get the access to有得到sth的机会/享用sth

的权利

?academic—academic achievement 学术上的成

就

?by accident无意的

?meet with an accident某人遇到事故

?sb abandon doing sth放弃做……

?according to根据

?accomplish doing 完成做……

?accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控告sb sth,指责

sb sth

?sth account for sth某事解释了某事

?achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成?make achievements 取得成就

?be accustomed to=be used to习惯于

?acid rain 酸雨

?act as起着..的作用

?take action to do采取行动做……

?take an active part in;积极参加

?adapt(sb)to适应sth adapt…from…改编自…

?add up to合计达add to添加,增添

?in addition to除了...之外

?admit to sb 向sb承认admit(to)doing承认做sth admit sb to/into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college

?adopt a child/policy收养一个孩子/采用政策?adjust sth to sth调整……到……状态

?in advance提前,事先

?advanced technology先进的技术

?take advantate of利用have an advantage(of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势

?advise sb to do建议sb去做sth;advise doing建议

做sth

?take one’s advice采纳某人的意见

?a piece advice一条建议

?advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某

人做……/建议做……

?can/could(not)afford sth /to do供应(不)起sth/

做sth

?be afraid to do/of不敢做sth/害怕sth

?in the afternoon在下午

?after all 毕竟；be after 追逐；soon after

在……之后不久

?again and again再三

?be against; 反对……；lean against spl 斜靠

在……上?at the age of在...岁的时候

?travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社

?travel agent 旅行代理人

?agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见；agree with sb 同意sb；not agree with不适应；sb agree to sth (plan,suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/that同意去做sth

?agree with sb同意/适合某人

?agree on sth在某事上达成一致(主语通常是复数) ?I can’t agree with you any more.非常同意。

?go ahead去吧,去做吧ahead of在...的前面

?three days ahead提前3天

?first aid急救

?aid sb with sth 用…帮助某人

?come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人

?first aid 急救

?aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以...为目标aim sth at sb 把sth 瞄准sb aim to do目标去做with the aim of doing 有sth的目标

?at the airport在机场

?on the air 在电台广播中

?air-conditioner bus 空调车

?alarm clock 闹钟

? A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看

上去很像

?a person alive 活着的人

?fire alarm火警set the alarm for…o’clock把闹

钟调在……点钟

?on alert警觉的

?all over the world/country全世界/全国first of all首先in all总共not at all/not…at all别客气/根本不

?all the same 依然

?all the time 一直

?not all 不是所有的

?all over 到处

?allow sb to do sth允许sb去做sth; allow doing sth 允许做sth allow for考虑到

?almost no 几乎不……

?let alone sth更不要说……

?leave sb alone 把……独自留下

?get along well with sb 和……友好相处

?go straight along 笔直向前走

?sb have no alternative but to do sth除了做……

以外别无选择

?be amazed at/by对sth惊喜be amazed to do惊

喜的做sth

?To one’s amazement, sb do sth让某人震惊的

是，……

?achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition实现sb的志向an ambition to do/of doing sth 做sth的志向?a large/considerable amount of大量的

?amuse sb with sth用某事逗笑某人

?to sb’s amusement使sb感到开心的是amusement park游乐场

?from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看

?ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人

?in ancient times 在古代

?in anger 发怒地

?and so on/forth等等

?sb be always doing sth某人总是做……

?from a(different/unusual/strange…)angle从...的角度

?be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/over/at sth 生sth的气

?sb be angry at sb / about sth某人对某人/ 某事生气

?living / wild animals 生物/ 野生动物

?the answer to(the question)...的回答answer the phone/the door接电话/应门answer for对…负责

?be annoyed at/with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/by对sth恼怒

?one another 相互

?one after another 一个接一个

?another 6 questions 再回答六个问题

?be anxious about对sth焦虑be anxious to do急切的去做sth;be anxious for sb to do热切希望sb去做5meters apart相隔5米fall apart瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart把sth撕碎tell sth apart区分sth apart from除了sth之外

?anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西（就

是没有A）

?apologize to sb for sth/doing因为sth向sb道歉

?make an apology to sb for;因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology应该向sb道歉

?It is apparent(to sb)that很明显...

?appeal to sb to do呼吁sb去做sth

?Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人

?appear to do似乎/好象去做sth;It appears that似

乎/好象

?Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人.Never judge a person by his appearance.

?judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来

判断……

?lose appetite失去胃口spoil/ruin sb’s appetite for破坏对sth的胃口/欲望have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口

?applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌

?a round of applause一阵掌声

?An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,保持身体健康.the apple of sb’s eye是sb的掌上明珠

?electrical appliance电器

?apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth apply A to B把a 应用与b;apply to适用于

?Apply A to B 把A 应用（涂抹）到B 上

?appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth;appoint sb to do指定sb去做sth;appoint sb as指定sb为

?application form 申请表

?have/make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/make an appointment to do预约去做sth;keep an appointment赴约

?appreciate sth (music,wine…)欣赏sth;appreciate doing感激做sth

I’d appreciate it if you could do…假如你能

做……我将不胜感激

?the approach to sth/sp sth/sp的方法/通道the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近

?with the approach of sth随着……的临近

?approve of sth 同意sth

?argue with sb about/over sth 和sb争论sth

?arm in arm手挽手take/catch sb by the arm抓住

sb的手臂arm chair 扶手椅

?join the army参军

?show sb around spl 带领某人参观……

?arouse interest/anger/hostility激起兴趣

?arrange for sb to do安排sb去做sth;arranged marriage包办婚姻

?make arrangements for/to do为sth做安排/安排

去做sth

?arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼?Arrange for sb / sth to do sth安排某人/某物去

做……

?sb make arrangements for sth安排某事

?arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb;under arrest在

拘留中

?arrive at/in到达

?the arrival of sth sth的来临on arrival一到达

?on one’s arrival 当某人到达时

?works of art艺术品

?artificial leg ／flower 假肢/ 仿真花

?as…as和sth一样not as/so…as不如sth一样as soon as possible尽可能快such as例如as if/ though似乎,好象

?as long as 只要

?As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据

我所知

?As soon as 一……就……

?A as well as B 除了B以外A也……（谓语动

词单复数看A）

?sb set aside time / money to do sth某人腾出时间/

钱去做……

?put sth aside 把……放到一边

?be ashamed of/at/to do对sth/做sth很惭愧

?ask sb sth 问sb sth;ask(sb)to do叫sb去做sth;ask(sb) for请求得到ask(sb)about询问ask for leave/ trouble请假/自寻烦恼fall asleep睡着了

?ask for help / leave 寻求帮助/ 请假

?sb fall asleep 某人睡着

?assign sb sth (a task/a room…)布置sb sth;assign sb to sth/sp派sb 去sp;assign sb to do布置sb去做sth ?assist sb with/in sth 帮助sb做sth

?shop / lab assistant 售货员/ 实验员

?associate A with B把a和b联系起来;associate with sb 和sb结交

?assure sb that向sb保证assure sb of sth 向sb保证

sth

?assure sb with sth / that …使某人确信某事

?sb be astonished at sth/ to do sth/ that …某人

对……感到震惊

?To one’s astonishment ，sb do sth让某人震惊的

是，……

?attach A to B把a附在b上

?the attack on Pearl Harbor对珍珠港的袭击

?heart attacks 心脏病突发

?attempt to do企图做sth;make an attempt to do ?attend school/college上学

?attend a meeting参加会议

?attend sb 陪伴sb;

?attend to照料,关照

?at the meeting / conference 在会议上

?pay attention to注意sth

?sb pay close attention to（doing）sth某人密切注意做sth

?attitude toward sth对待……的态度

?attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth

?an audience of200;200名观众

?A large/small audience观众多/少

?have the authority to do有权威力量去做sth;

?under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下

?people in authority 当权的人

?sb is available to sb有空

?sth be available to sb可以得到sth

?on average 平均地

?avoid doing避免做sth

?award sb sth 授予sb sth; award sth to sb

?be aware that/of意识到,了解

?(far)away from远离

?keep sb away from spl 使某人远离……

?above—above all 最重要的是

B

?back and forth来回

?look back to sth回顾……

?social/educational/family/cultural background

社会/教育/家庭/文化背景

?go from bad to worse越来越坏

?lose balance失去平衡

?keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡

?a ban on advertisement对于广告的禁止;ban sb from doing

?base A on B把a建立在b上be based on以sth

为基础

?play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球

?bear the responsibility承担责任;bear/keep sth in mind记住sth;bear to do/doing忍受做sth

?be born in出生于

?in bed卧病在床go to bed去睡觉

?beg(sb)to do乞求sb去做sth;beg(sb)for sth 向sb 乞求得到sth;beg sth from sb从sb那里乞求sth

?in the beginning首先at the beginning of sth 在sth

的开端

?good/bad behavior好坏行为

?It is believed(that)据相信/人们相信sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth;believe it or not 信不信由你Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.眼见为实believe in信奉,信赖

?belong to属于

?be beneficial to对sth有益get/gain benefit from

从sth那里获益

?try one’s best to do尽sb所能去做sth ?bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上

?had better(not)do最好(不)做sth

?give birth to生出birth control人口控制

?be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb;blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb

?be blind to sth 对sth视而不见turn a blind eye to

sth

?out of the blue突然

?notice board布告栏on board在船上/在飞机

上

?boast about吹嘘sth

?boiled water开水boiling water沸水

?booking office售票处

?bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦be bored with sth

对sth厌烦

?borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth

?bother to do费力去做sth

?from the bottom of your heart从你心底at the bottom of在sth的底部

?brand name品牌

?break out爆发break into强行闯入break up with sb 和sb分手have/take a break休息一下?take a breath呼吸out of breath上气不接下气?bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb;bribe sth to do贿

赂sb做sth

?in brief简单地说

?browse through浏览

?bump into撞上

?burst into+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起来/哭起来burst out+doing

?bus stop车站

?business hours营业时间

?be busy with忙于做sth;be busy(in)doing

C

?cable TV有线电视

?a piece of cake小菜一碟

?pocket calculator袖珍计算器

?call a doctor/the police/a cab叫医生/报警/叫出租车call on sb 顺便拜访sb;call at sp顺便拜访sp;call for需要call on sb to do号召sb去做sth;call sb up打电话给sb;make a call打电话get/receive a call接到电话long-distance call 长途电话

?calm down冷静下来stay/keep/remain calm保

持冷静

?digital cameral数码相机

?go camping去野营camping trip

?on campus在校园里

?a campaign for/against sth 支持/反对sth的运动?lung/stomach cancer肺癌/胃癌

?burn the candle at both ends日夜操劳

?be capable of能够做sth

?take care of照顾care about关心/在乎care for

照顾/喜欢

?carry on(doing) sth 继续做sth

?in case以防万一in this/that case在那种情况下in case of(fire)万一发生火灾

?in cash用现金

?casual clothes休闲装

?catch hold of抓住catch sb red-handed当场抓住sb;catch sb doing抓住sb做sth;catch sight of看见;catch fire着火;catch sb’s eye吸引sb的目光catch up with赶上be caught in the rain被雨淋?the cause of sth的起因cause sb to do引起sb做sth ?cease doing停止做sth;cease to do;cease fire停火

?in the center of在sth的中心;financial center金融中心

?the st century世纪

?It is certain that肯定;Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sth;Sb be certain of(doing) sth sb肯定sth

?birth/death/marriage certificate出生/死亡/结

婚证

?the chain of events一系列的事件;a bicycle chain 自行车链条;mountain chain山脉chain stores 连锁店

?challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth;challenge sb to do挑战sb去做sth

?Chances are that…可能miss/have/get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth

?change from A to B从a到b的转变change one’s mind改变主意for a change改变一下

?charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some moneyin charge of负责in the charge of由sb负责

?lucky charm幸运符

?chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth

?cheat sb (out)of sth 骗走sb的sth;cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻)

?check in(at the hotel)入住酒店check out of the hotel退房

?cheer sb up使sb振奋起来

?play chess下棋

?chew the fat闲聊

?Children’s Day儿童节

?have/make a choice有选择have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择a wide choice of品种丰富,选择范围广

?choose to do选择去做sth;choose from可供选

择

?go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂?go to the cinema去看电影

?claim to do宣称去做claim sb as宣称sb为claim responsibility for宣称对sth负责

?clear a of b清除a处的b;clear a from b把a从b 清除clear up天气放晴/澄清clear sb’s throat 清清嗓子

?political climate政治气候

?be close to临近

?close your eyes/the door闭眼/关门

?a piece of clothing一件衣服

?the clue to sth sth的线索

?collect money筹钱

?go to college上大学

?combine A with B把a和b联系起来?come on来吧,用以鼓励come to(oneself)苏醒?under sb’s command在sb的命令下have a good command of精通,掌握command sb to do命令sb去做

?comment on对sth进行评论no comment无可奉告have/make comments on

?commit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to致力于

?common sense常识It is common for sb to do对于sb来说做sth是常见的have sth in common有共同之处

?communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb;communicate with sb 和sb交流

?compare A with B把a和b做比较compare A to B把a比作b

?compete for sth 竞争sth;compete to do竞争去做

sth

?complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth;complain to sb that

?make/have a complaint about sth

?compliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth; pay sb compliments on sth

?be composed of由...组成

?concentrate(sth)on集中注意力于

?conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth

?concentration camp集中营

?be concerned with/about/for关心as far as I am concerned就我而言

?to conclude总而言之

?come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之

?conduct a survey/an experiment做研究/实验?confess to(doing) sth 坦白做sth

?gain/lose/have confidence in对sth/sb失去/有信

心

?be confident of对sth/sb有信心

?confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb

?congratulate sb on恭喜sb sth

?connect sth to/with sth 把sth和sth联系起来

?have a clear/guilty conscience问心无愧/问心

有愧

?be conscious of/that意识到

?consider doing考虑做sth;consider sb as/to be认

为sb 是

?It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到

?take sth into consideration把sth加以考虑

?consist of由...组成

?eye contact眼神交流have/make/lose/come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系

?on the contrary相反

?contribute…to把sth贡献于

?make contributions to对...做出贡献

?have/lose control over/of控制sth;be under control在控制下keep/bring sth under control把sth控制住

?convenience store便利店

?convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb

?cook a meal/dinner烧饭Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多坏事

?cooperate with sb 和sb合作

?cope with对付/处理

?on the corner在角落at the corner;; around/round the corner就在眼前,就要临近了?at the cost of以...的代价sth cost sb some money sth 花了sb some money

?count on依靠

?drive sb crazy;使sb疯狂go crazy;发疯be crazy about;对sth痴迷

?credit card;信用卡

?financial crisis;金融危机

?cross talk;相声

?the Red Cross红十字会

?criticize sb for;因为sth而批评sb

?at the crossroads在十字路口

?be crowded with;挤满了

?be cruel to sb 对sb残酷

?be curious about/to do;对sth好奇,好奇去做sth ?out of curiosity;出于好奇心Curiosity killed the cat.

?current events;时事

?cure sb of sth;治愈sb的sth

D

?do damage to;对sth造成伤害Damage sb’s health;

伤害身体

?dance to the music;随音乐跳舞

?in danger(of);处于sth的危险中There is no danger of;...没有危险

?be dangerous to;对sth有危险

?in the(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中

?decide on(a date);决定日期fix a date;定下日期closing date;截止日期have a date with sb;和sb约会date back to追溯到

?at dawn在黎明时

?the other day;过去的某一天to this day至今

?in broad daylight在光天化日下

?in/during the daytime;在白天

?be shot/found dead;被杀死

?meet/miss a deadline在截止日期前/错过截止

日期

?turn a deaf ear(to sth)对sth充耳不闻be deaf to sth;;fall on deaf ears

?deal with;对付/处理

?a good/great deal of;大量/许多make/do a deal

定协议/成交

?death rate;死亡率death sentence;死刑

?heated/fierce/intense debate;激烈的辩论

?in debt(to sb);欠sb

?tooth decay;蛀牙

?deceive sb into doing欺骗sb去做sth;deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth

?decide to do;决定去做sth decide on/upon sth;决

定sth

?make/reach/come to a decision;做出决定

?declare war(on sb/sth)对sb/sth宣战

?rapid/sharp/dramatic decline急剧下降in

decline;在下降中decline an invitation;谢绝邀请?decorate sth with sth;用sth来装饰sth

?good deeds;好事

?defend sth against/for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害?define…as…;把sth定义为

?to a/some degree;在某种程度上

?delay doing;延误做sth;without delay;毫无耽搁?delight sb with sth;用sth来使sb高兴take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐to sb’s delight使sb高兴的是?deliver sth to sb;把sth 传递给sb deliver a speech/ lecture发表演说

?the demand for sth 对于sth的需求in demand;有需求demand to do;要求去做demand sth of sb;向sb 要求sth

?a demanding job高要求的工作

?deny doing sth;否认做sth There’s no denying that…不能否认的是

?department store;百货店

?depend on/upon sb for sth;依靠sb得到sth;depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth

?be dependent on/upon sb

?describe sb as;把sb形容为describe sb/ sth to sb;向sb形容sth describe doing sth;形容做sth

?give a description of sth;形容sth beyond description;难以形容

?deserve to do值得/应该去做deserve sth;应该得到sth;deserve doing=deserve to be done;应该被做?be designed for为sth而设计

?desire to do;渴望去做sth;desire for sth;对于sth的渴望burning desire强烈的欲望

?in despair处于绝望中

?be desperate for;急于得到sth;be desperate to do

急于去做sth

?holiday/tourist destination;度假胜地

?destroy sb’s hope/confidence破坏sb的希望/信心?weapons of mass destruction;大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction;环境破坏

?in detail;详细地

?a detective story侦探故事

?be determined to do;下定决心去做;determine to do

?professional development;专业发展

?devote…to…把sth贡献于

?look up a new word in the dictionary查字典

?die of/from死于die a natural death自然死亡be dying to do/for急于去做sth/急于得到sth

?go/be on a diet节食

?differ from…in…在sth方面不同于sth

?small difference微小的差异make a difference

造成不同/差异

?be different from不同于

?have difficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困难in difficulty处于困境

?with dignity有尊严的

?in the direction of;朝...的方面in the opposite direction;朝相反的方向

?to sb’s disappointment使sb失望的是

?disapprove of sth;不同意sth

?natural disaster;自然灾害

?discourage sb from doing使sb灰心丧气不去做

sth

?discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth

?under discussion;在讨论中

?suffer from a disease患病

?dismiss sb from sth;从sth职位开除sb;dismiss sb for sth;因为sth而开除sb

?mental disorder;精神错乱;in disorder;没有秩序?on display;在展示中

?in the distance在远处;at some/a distance在一定的距离within walking distance;在步行距离内?divide…into…;把sth分成

?have something/nothing to do with;和sth有关/无关do with;处理

?domestic animals;家畜

?donate sth to sb;把sth捐赠给sb

?No doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt that…; without doubt

?be down with由于sth而病倒了

?by the dozen以打; 3 dozen三打;dozens of好几打;six of one and half a dozen of another半斤八两

?realize a dream实现梦想A dream came true.;dream of;梦想着

?dress sb in sth;使sb穿sth;be dressed in;穿着dress up;盛装

?drop in on sb;顺便拜访sb;drop in at sp;顺便拜访sp ?due to由于

?at dusk在黄昏时

?a sense of duty责任感;It’s sb’s duty to do做sth

是sb的责任

?the Qing Dynasty清朝

E

?each other互相

?be eager to do渴望去做sth;be eager for渴望得

到sth

?in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth

?be all ears洗耳恭听keep your ears open倾听go in(at)one ear and out(at)the other一只耳朵进一只耳朵出

?in the early s在二十世纪二十年代的早期early morning清早The early bird catches the worm.

早起的鸟有食吃

?earn money赚钱earn a living维持生计

?an earnest desire热切的欲望in earnest热切地?on earth究竟

?put sb at ease;使sb轻松自在

?take it easy放松Easy come,easy go.来得容易,

去得快

?economy class经济仓

?on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘

?get/receive an education接受教育higher education高等教育university education大学教育?have an effect on;对sth有效果be in effect有效?make efforts to do努力去做sth;a joint effort齐

心协力

?elder brother哥哥?run for election参加竞选

?electric light电灯

?an electrical engineer电机工程师

?elementary school小学

?eliminate…from…把sth从sth消除

?in case of emergency以防发生紧急情况

?full of emotion充满激情mixed emotion复杂

的感情

?emotional support/problems感情支持/问题

?put/lay/place emphasis on强调

?employ sb as雇佣sb为;employ sb to do雇佣sb 去做sth;be employed in(doing)sth 被雇佣去做sth

?be empty of缺乏/没有sth

?enable sb to do使sb能够做sth

?encourage sb to do鼓励sb去做sth

?words of encouragement鼓励的话

?at the end of;在sth的结尾;in the end最后

?mental/physical endurance心理/身体承受力a test of endurance测试忍耐力beyond one’s endurance难忍受

?endure doing;忍受做sth

?engage in doing从事做sth;engage sb as雇佣sb

为

?English evening英语晚会

?enjoy doing喜欢做sth;enjoy yourself好好享受enjoy every minute of非常喜欢

?enlarge sb’s understanding/knowledge扩大知

识面

?adj/adv enough to do

?enrol in;报名参加

?enter the room进入房间enter for;报名参加

?entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心

?with enthusiasm热情地full of enthusiasm充满热情lose enthusiasm失去热情

?be enthusiastic about对sth有激情

?entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth;be entitled to(do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth

?the entrance to;sth的入口

?working environment工作环境

?envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth

?be equal to;和sth平等

?equip…with…用sth来装备sth;equip sb to do装备sth去做;equip sb for;为了sth而装备sb

?be equivalent to和sth相等

?make/commit an error犯错误

?escape from从sth逃脱escape doing;避免做sth ?be essential for/to sth 对于sth是必需的

?establish a school建立一所学校establish oneself as;使sb成为

?even if/though即使

?There is no evidence that;有证据说明

?the exact number精确的数字

?pass/fail an exam考试不及格exam results考

试成绩

?for example例如

?exchange ideas;交流想法exchange A for B用A换B;in exchange for用以交换

?be excited by/about/at;对于sth兴奋

?exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除exclude sb from(doing) sth 排除sb做sth

?excuse doing;原谅做sth excuse sb for doing原谅sb做sth an excuse for;sth的借口

?do/take exercise做锻炼

?on exhibition在展出中

?come into existence;产生,形成

?emergency/fire exit;紧急出口

?expand the company/business;扩大公司

?expect( sb)to do期待sb去做sth;expect a lot/too much of sb;对sb期望高

?living expenses;生活费用spare no expense to do不遗余力去做sth;at the expense of;以sth的代价

?personal experience;个人经验;;;;;; unforgettable experiences;难忘的经历

?carry out/perform/do/conduct an experiment

做实验

?be expert on/in/at;对sth精通

?explain sth to sb;向sb解释sth

?expose sb to sth;使sb暴露在sth下

?express your views/opinions;表达观点

?to some/an extent;在某种程度上

?become extinct灭绝in danger of extinction;处

于灭绝的危险中

?go to extremes;走极端

?eye contact;眼神交流catch sb’s eye;吸引sb的目光eye exercises;眼保健操

F

?face to face面对面face sb/sth 面对sb/sth;be faced with面对face up to;勇敢地面对

?in fact=as a matter of fact;事实上

?fail(in) sth;sth失败fail to do未能做sth

?heart failure;心脏衰竭

?a faint hope;渺茫的希望

?lose/have faith in;对sth失去/有信念

?fall apart瓦解/崩溃fall off the bicycle;从自行车上掉下来fall behind;落后;fall down;跌倒;fall over oneself to do;争先恐后去做sth;fall on/upon;由sb承担或负责

?fame and fortune名利

?be familiar with sth 熟悉sth;be familiar to sb 对于

sb来说是熟悉的

?be famous for/as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名?as far as;就...而言;far from+adj/n;远远不是

?further information;进一步的消息

?fancy doing;想象做sth

?farewell party;告别派对

?on the farm在农场上

?be fascinated by sth;被sth所吸引

?the latest fashion;最新的潮流;in/out of fashion;

流行/落伍

?fast asleep;熟睡

?fatal blow致命的打击

?be sb’s fault;是sb的错

?do sb a favor;帮助sb;ask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助;in sb’s favor对sb有利;in favor of;

赞同;owe sb’s a favor欠sb的人情

?fax machine传真机;by fax用传真

?fear to do;害怕去做sth

?feed sth to sb;把sth喂给sb;feed(sb)on sth 以sth为食?feel like doing;想要做sth

?by ferry用渡船

?fertile imagination丰富的想象力

?fetch a doctor叫医生;fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb

为sb去取sth

?have/run a fever发烧

?(quite)a few好几个;in the past few years过去

的几年中

?figure out计算出,想出

?fill A with B用b来装满a;be filled with装满?make a film拍电影;watch/see a film看电影;develop a film;冲洗胶卷

?financial success/crisis;经济成功/危机

?find out找出

?finish off;吃完/完成;from start to finish从头至尾;finishing/finish line终点线

?catch fire着火;make/start a fire生火;be on fire 着火了;set fire to sth=set sth on fire放火

?be fit for;对sth适合

?in flames在火焰中

?in a flash瞬间;a flash in the pan昙花一现

?a flight of stairs一段楼梯

?focus on;集中于;come into focus聚焦;bring sth into focus使sth成为焦点

?heavy/thick fog大雾

?follow sb’s advice听从sb的建议;as follows如下;follow sb into/to;跟从sb去

?the following example以下的例子

?be fond of;喜欢

?junk food垃圾食品;the food chain食物链

?make a fool of sb;取笑/作弄sb;fool sb into doing

骗sb去做sth

?on foot步行;set foot on踏入

?forbid sb to do禁止sb去做;forbid doing禁止做sth;forbid sb from doing禁止sb去做sth;God forbid.天理不容

?force sb to do;强迫sb去做sth;by force用武力

?be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生

?foresee the consequences遇见结果

?forget to do忘记去做sth;forget doing忘记做过sth;forget about忘记

?forgive sb for doing原谅sb做sth

?in the form of以..的形式

?tell sb’s fortune给sb算命;make a fortune赚大

钱

?be frank about sth 对sth坦白;be frank with sb 对sb 坦白;to be frank坦白地说

?free from免受..的束缚;set sb free释放sb

?freedom of speech言论自由

?freezing point;冰点;freezing cold冰冻;frozen food冷冻食品

?make friends with和sb交朋友

?frighten sb to death吓死sb;frighten sb into doing

恐吓sb去做sth

?from then on从那时起

?in front of在...的前面;in the front of在...的前面(内部)

?be full of充满了

?have fun玩地开心;for fun为了娱乐;make fun of sb 取笑sb

?much furniture许多家具;a piece of furniture一件家具

?in future从现在开始的将来;in the(near)future 在不久的将来;a bright future美好的将来

G

?No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获;gain experience获得经验;The watch gains;minutes.

这手表快了分钟

?an art gallery艺术画廊

?gamble(sth)on sth (horses)在sth上赌sth

?video/computer games电子游戏

?generation gap代沟close/narrow the gap;;缩小

代沟

?gaze at注视

?have a general idea of大致了解;in general一般而言;general public大众;generally speaking一般而言

?be generous to sb 对sb慷慨;be generous with sth (time)对sth大方;generous support/donation慷慨的支持/捐赠

?have a genius for sth;对于sth有天分

?in a gentle voice用温柔的声音

?get along with sb 和sb相处;get across穿越;get on/off下车;get to到达;get up起床;get away from逃离,摆脱;get down to business言归正转;get down to doing sth 开始做sth

?have a gift for sth 对sth有天分

?give sb sth=give sth to sb 给sb sth;give up doing放弃做sth;give in妥协;give out分发

?be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth

?glance at;瞥了一眼

?a pair of gloves一双手套

?go on with sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on doing sth 继续做sth(同一件事情);go on to do sth 继续做不同事情;go over复习;go wrong/bad 出错/变坏;go back to(doing)重新做sth;go in for喜欢,参加

?achieve/reach a goal实现目标;long-term/ short-term goal长期/短期目标

?pure gold纯金

?golden rule金科玉律

?play golf打高尔夫球

?gossip about sth 闲谈sth

?graduate from从...毕业

?graduation ceremony/certificate毕业典礼

?take sth for granted认为sth是理所当然的;take it for granted that

?grasp an opportunity抓住机会

?be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb

?be green with envy非常妒忌;have green fingers

手巧,擅长于园丁工作

?greet sb 和sb打招呼?birthday greetings生日问候

?grief over/at为sth而悲伤

?grow up成长

?guarantee to do/that保证去做;guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth;a two-year guarantee年的保质期?be on guard站岗

?make/have a guess at sth 猜测sth;wild guess胡

乱猜测

?be my guest请随便

?be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚;have a guilty conscience问心有愧

?play the guitar弹吉他

H

?be in the habit of doing有做sth的习惯;have/ develop/form the habit of养成做sth的习惯;break the habit打破/改掉习惯

?have black hair有黑头发;a few white hairs几根白发;not turn a hair非常镇静

?half an hour半个小时;one and a half(days)一天半;two and a half个半

?give up halfway半途而废;be/come/go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途

?shake hands with sb 和sb握手;take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂;raise your hands举手;on the one hand…on the other hand在一方面,在另一方面;give/lend sb a hand帮助sth;give sb a helping hand;hand in hand手牵手;hand down to世代相传;hand in;上交;hand over;移交

?get a handle on sth;掌握sth,对sth了解

?hang-hanged-hanged上吊,绞死;hang-hung-hung悬挂;hang on坚持/别挂断;hang out出去玩get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth

?sth happen to sb sb发生了sth;It happens that…碰巧…;sb happens to do;sb碰巧去做sth

?have a hard time doing sth;做sth很不愉快

?hardly/scarcely…when/before;一...就

?do sb harm=do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害;do more harm than good坏处比好处多;There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处;It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处

?be harmful to对sth有害

?in harmony和谐地

?hate doing/to do;讨厌做sth;I hate it when you cry.;我讨厌你哭.;hate sb doing讨厌sb做sth;hate to ask…我不想问...

?have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think看一下/散步have lunch吃饭have sb do/doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth have sth done使sth被做

?use your head动动脑子come into/pop into your head突然想到

?have a headache头痛

?damage your health破坏健康poor/ill health身体差in good/poor health身体好

?hear sb do/doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth;hear sth done听到sth被做hear from收到sb来信hear of/about听说

?know/learn sth by heart熟记sth;do sth to your

heart’s content做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth;give/lose your heart(to sb)爱上sb;lose heart灰心;8meters in height8高米

?help sb (to)do sth 帮助sb做sth;help sb with sth;can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth;can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth;help sb out帮助sb摆脱困境;with the help of在...的帮助下

?Here you are.给你;Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

?hesitate over/about对sth迟疑;hesitate to do犹

豫不决去做

?without hesitation毫不犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫

?hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth;It is high time sb did

sth sb做sth的时间到了

?speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb

?give sb a hint提示sb

?hire sb to do雇佣sb去做sth

?in history在历史上;in the history of mankind

在人类的历史上

?hold on坚持/别挂断hold your breath屏息hold out;伸出hold up堵塞/耽搁

?on holiday在度假have/take a holiday

?feel at home自在;make sb feel at home使sb感

到自在

?do one’s homework做家作

?to be honest老实说

?Honesty is the best policy诚实是最好政策

?have the honor of doing荣幸做sth;in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意a sense of honor荣誉感

?by hook or by crook不择手段

?hope that/to do希望去做hope for希望得到I hope not.我希望没有

?on the horizon在地平线上broaden/expand one’s horizons开阔视野

?in horror恐惧地to sb’s horror使sb恐惧的是horror film恐怖片

?in hospital生病住院in the hospital在医院里?host country/nation主办国

?a hot topic;流行的话题in hot water在水深火热之中have a hot temper脾气坏

?stay at a hotel住在宾馆check into a hotel入住宾馆check out of a hotel退房check in at the hotel入住宾馆

?pay sb by the hour按小时付给sb酬劳office/ opening hours营业时间working hours

?bring the house down获得满堂彩

?a sense of humor幽默感

?hunger for sth 急需sth

?hunt for寻找

?in a hurry匆匆忙忙地in one’s hurry to do;sb匆

忙做sth

I

?have an idea有一个主意have no idea不知道It is a good/bad idea to do做sth是个好主意/坏主意the idea of doing做sth的想法

?an ideal place一个理想的地方an ideal world一

个理想的世界

?identify sb as把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb 产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同

?if necessary如果有必要的话if not如果不是if only要…就好了as if似乎,好象;even if/even though即使

?be ignorant of/about不知道,对sth无知

?think/speak ill of sb 对sb评价差

?improve sb’s image改进sb的形象

?an imaginary story虚构的故事an imaginative child一个富有想象力的孩子

?beyond sb’s imagination难以想象

?imagine doing想象做sth imagine sb as把sb想象

为

?have an impact on对sth有影响

?be impatient with sb 对sb有耐心be impatient to do耐心去做sth

?import sth from从sp进口sth;import sth to把sth

进口到

?of importance重要的

?impose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上

?impress sb with/by sth 用sth来使sb有印象impress sth on sb sth对sb有印象

?give sb a(good)impression给sb一个好印象leave/make a(good)impression on sb

?low/high income收入高/低source of income

收入来源

?be independent of独立于,不依赖于independent learning/study独立学习

?individual needs个人需要

?heavy/light industry重/轻工业tourist/car industry旅游也/汽车业

?infer sth from;从sth推测出sth

?be inferior to比sth低级

?under sb’s influence在sb的影响下have an influence on sb 对sb有影响

?inform sb of/about sth 告诉/通知sb sth

?information about/on sth 关于sth的信息further information进一步的消息gather/collect information收集信息a piece of information一条信息

?inherit sth from sb 从sb那里继承sth

?inject sb with sth 用sth来注射sb;inject sth into sb 把

sth注射进sb

?be badly injured受伤严重

?be innocent of sth;sth无辜

?inquire about sth 询问sth;inquire sth of sb 向sb询

问sth

?make inquiries about询问sth

?insist on/that坚持

?inspire sb to do激励sb去做sth;inspire sb to sth

?for instance例如

?instant coffee/soup速溶咖啡/汤in an instant

立即

?instead of代替,而不是

?instruct sb to do指导sb去做sth

?musical instrument乐器

?insurance company保险公司

?intend(sb/ sth)to do意图sb去做sth

?have no/every intention of doing;没有意图做sth ?have/show/express/lose an interest in sth 对sth 有/展现出/没有兴趣places of interest旅游景点

?be interested in对sth有兴趣

?on the Internet在网上an internet café一个网吧

?interpret sth as sth 把sth翻译/理解为

?have an interview有面试/访问job interview工

作面试

?introduce A to B把a介绍给b;introduce A into B把a引进b

?invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth

?make an investment in sth 在sth进行投资

?receive/accept/refuse/turn down/decline an invitation收到/拒绝邀请

?invite sb to/for sth sth的邀请invite sb to do邀请sb

去做sth

?involve doing sth 需要做sth;involve sb in(doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入

?isolate A from B把a从b分离开

?political/social/economic/environmental issue

政治/社会/经济/环境问题

J

?in jail在坐牢go to jail去坐牢put sb in jail使sb 坐牢send sb to jail把sb送入监狱

?traffic jam交通堵塞

?sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊

?be jealous of;妒忌

?be out of a job失业the job of doing做sth的工作do a good job做的好

?join(with) sb in doing加入sb做sth;join the army/ party参军/入党join in sth 参加sth;join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sth

?joint efforts齐心协力

?crack/make a joke开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb 的玩笑practical joke恶作剧

?to one’s(great)joy使sb开心的是

?judge sb/sth by/from从sth来判断sb/sth;Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人

?jump the queue插队jump in插嘴jump on sb 批

评或惩罚sb

?law of the jungle弱肉强食

?be junior to比...年少

?justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理

K

?be keen on热衷于be keen to do热衷于做sth;be keen for sb to do希望sb做sth

?keep(on)doing继续做sth;keep sb from doing阻止sb做sth;keep to保持;keep up with跟上

?the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙

?kid sb about sth;关于sth开sb的玩笑

?kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟;kill the goose that lays the golden egg杀鸡取卵

?all/different/various kinds of各种各样的

?fly a kite放风筝?on your knees跪下

?kneel down跪下

?knock down撞倒knock at/on敲knock over撞

翻

?know about知道,了解without sb’s knowing在sb不知道的情况下as we all know众所周知be known for/to do因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知s far as I know据我所知

?without sb’s knowledge在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge常识

L

?label A(as)B把a标为b

?labor market劳动力市场child labor童工

?lack of缺少for lack of因为缺少lack sth 缺少sth;be lacking in sth

?master a language掌握一门语言native language母语the English language英语the official language官方言

?last but one倒数第二last but not least最后但同样重要的minutes late晚了分钟be late for (the meeting)会议迟到be late with(the rent)交租金晚了better late than never晚做总比不做好in the late80s在80年代末late hu sb and已故的丈夫in later years/life在晚年later on后来?the latest news最新的消息

?laugh at嘲笑

?have a good laugh哄堂大笑

?burst into laughter突然笑起来

?launch an attack发动进攻launch a satellite发

射卫星

?break the law违法obey the law守法law and order法治

?lay the foundations;建立基础;lay/place/put emphasis on强调lie-lied-lied-lying;撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying;位于,躺lay-laid-laid-laying 放,下蛋

?lead to导致/通向;lead sb to do导致sb做sth;lead

a happy life过着开心的生活;All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马

?under sb’s leadership在sb的带领下

?turn over a new leaf洗心革面

?at least至少;not the least/not in the least根本

不

?leave(A)for B离开a地去b地leave sb alone使sb独处leave sb to do使sb去做sth;ask for leave 请假

?give/deliver a lecture(on/about sth)关于sth发表演说go to/attend a lecture去听讲座

?on one’s left在sb的左边on the left side of sth 在

sth的左边

?lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把sth借给sb;lend(sb)a hand帮助sb;5meters in length长度为5米at length长时间地,没完没了的

?have/take lessons上课learn a lesson得到教训teach sb a lesson给sb教训

?let sb do让sb做sth;let go of松手,放开let sb go 释放sb let alone更不用说let sb down使sb失望let out泄露

?a letter of thanks/introduction感谢信/介绍信?high/low level高/底水平pollution levels污染水平

?lie in在于tell(sb)a lie向sb撒谎a white lie善意的谎言

?in sb’s life在sb的一生中lead/live/have a…life 过着...的生活

?lift up举起take the lift乘电梯give sb a lift给sb 搭车

?traffic lights交通灯throw/shed/cast light on sth 把光投在sth上,使sth被明白a light sleeper睡眠很轻的人a light heart轻松的心情light up照亮?like doing/to do喜欢做sth;Like father,like son.

有其父必有其子

?likely consequences有可能的结果be likely to do有可能去做sth

?set/impose a limit设定限制speed/time limit 速度/时间限制above/below the limit超出限制/未达到限制within limits在限制以内limit

A to B/be limited to把a限制在b内

?on the line在线上in line在队伍中line up排

队

?link A with B把a和b联系起来

?on everyone’s lips每个人都在谈论

?make/draw up/write a list写一个单子shopping list购物单

?listen to听

?works of literature文学作品

?little by little渐渐little finger小指

?live on以sth为生;live up to符合;live performance现场演出

?pay off a loan付清贷款;loan sb sth=loan sth to sb

把sth借给sb

?be located位于

?on location在外景地

?lock up锁起来

?sleep like a log熟睡

?lonely life寂寞的生活lonely village偏僻的山村?a long time长时间long silence/pause/delay长时间的沉默/停顿long face拉长着脸as long as 只要no longer不再all day long整天long to do 渴望去做sth long for渴望得到sth;long for sb to do渴望sb去做sth

?long-term plan长期的计划

?look sb up and down上下打量sb;look sb in the eye直视sb;Look before you leap.三思而后行look out小心look at看look after照顾look around环顾四周look back回顾look for寻找look into调查look on旁观look to依赖look forward to盼望look up抬头看look up to尊敬have/take a look at看

?loose change零钱

?lose confidence/interest/hope失去信心/兴趣lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lose sight of看不见lose touch of失去联系lose your temper 发脾气lose your mind发疯

?be at a loss(to do/for)不知所措loss of income/appetite/control/memory无收入/胃口?parking lot停车场

?love doing/to do喜欢做sth;fall/be in love with sb 爱上sb;love at first sight一见钟情love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱

?peace-loving/fun-loving/home-loving people

爱好和平的人们

?lower your head低头

?have good luck运气好sheer luck纯粹是运气try your luck试一下手气

?be loyal to对...忠诚

?have sth for lunch午饭吃sth;go out for lunch出去吃午饭at lunch在吃饭over lunch在吃饭的时候

?luxury hotel/car/home奢侈豪华的饭店

M

?a washing/sewing machine洗衣机/缝纫机

?a piece of machinery一台机器

?be mad at/with sb 生sb的气be mad about sth 对sth 生气go mad疯狂,生气

?mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb

?major in主修

?a majority of大多数

?make sb do使sb做sth;make a living/fortune维生/赚大钱;make money赚钱make A from B/ be made from/be made of从b中做出a/由sth做成的make up for弥补make up组成,构成make out辨别出be made up of由...组成manage to do设法做sth

?good manners好的礼貌in a…manner以...的方

式

?high/low mark分数低/高

?marry sb to sb 把sb嫁给sb;be/get married to sb 和

sb结婚marry sb 和sb结婚

?wear a mask戴着面具

?no match for不是sb的对手

?a matter of time时间问题to make matters worse使的事情更糟糕as a matter of fact事实上What’s the matter with sth?Sth怎么了no matter how/what/when/where无论怎样…

?maximum number最大值

?may as well最好做sb;may sb do祝愿sb做sth;be that as it may尽管是说到的那样

?cook/make a meal烧饭

?What do you mean by saying that?你那么说是什么意思？mean to do打算做sth;mean doing 意味着做sth;be meant to do应该做sth/意图做sth;by means of通过means of transportation交通方式

?in the meantime同时

?in the meanwhile同时

?take measures to do采取措施去做sth

?gold/silver/bronze medal金牌/银牌/铜牌

?medical care/treatment医疗

?take medicine吃药

?of medium height/build中等身高/中等体形?meet with failure/difficulties遇到失败/困难meet a need/demand/requirement(of sb)满足需要/需求

?have/hold a meeting开会go to/attend a meeting参加会议

?have a good memory记忆力好in memory of为了纪念...

?mental illness心理疾病

?mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth

?on the menu在菜单上

?at the mercy of任由sb摆布

?Merry Christmas.圣诞快乐The more the merrier.人越多,越快乐

?in a mess一片混乱make a mess造成混乱

?get/receive a message得到信息leave a message for sb 给sb留口信give sb a message给sb传达口信

?in the middle of(doing) sth 在做sth的途中

?at midnight在午夜

?in the middle of the night在半夜burn the midnight oil熬夜

?might as well do最好做sth;with all his might尽全力million万millions of

?in sb’s mind在sb的头脑中change your mind改变主意make up one’s mind to do下定决心去做sth;have sth in mind有心事bear/keep sth in mind记住on sb’s mind记住mind doing介意做sth;mind your own business别多管闲事

?defence minister国防部长

?in the/a minority少数人

?in a minute马上at any minute任何时候

?work/perform miracles创造奇迹

?in the mirror在镜中

?a missing child一个迷路的孩子

?miss doing错过做sth;miss a change to do错过

机会做sth

?make a mistake(of)犯一个sth的错误;spelling mistakes拼写错误;common mistakes常见的错误;mistake A for B把a误认为是b

?mix A with B把a和b混合起来

?mobile phone手机

?in the modern world现代世界;in modern times;

在现代

?at this/that/the moment在此时/在那时;from that moment on从那时侯起;in a moment马上;at any moment在任何时候

?make/earn/lose/raise money赚钱

?a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑

?in a good/bad mood心情好/坏;in the mood of doing有心情做sth

?ask/cry for the moon请求得到不切实际的东西once in a blue moon非常难得

?moral standards/values/support道德标准/价

值/支持

?more than不仅仅是more or less或多或少once more再次not…any more/no more不再more A than B与其说是b不如说是a;no more…than和sb一样不no more than仅仅,只有what’s more此外

?in the morning在早上in the small hours of the morning在凌晨?most of the students=most students大多数的学生at most至多

?big mouth大嘴巴make your mouth water使你馋涎欲滴by word of mouth口述

?on the move在行动中

?watch/see a movie看电影go to a movie去看

电影

?commit a murder/crime犯罪

?remain a mystery仍旧是个谜

?by myself独自not feel/be myself身体不好

N

?name A after B把a命名为b;to name but a few

稍微提几个

?take/have a nap小睡

?have a narrow escape差一点被抓住narrow victory险胜

?native language母语native speaker母语是那个语言的人be native to对于...是土生土长的

?natural disasters自然灾害natural resources自

然资源

?in nature在大自然中by nature天生的nature reserve自然保护区

?in the near future在不久的将来

?a nearby town一个附近的城镇

?There is no need(for sb)to do sb没有必要做sth;in need of需要meet/satisfy a need of sb 满足sb的需要

?neglect to do忽视去做sth

?negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议

?in the neighborhood在小区内

?neither…nor既不...也不

?be nervous about对sth紧张

?a bag of nerves非常紧张have the nerve to do

有勇气去做

?new blood新生力量

?good/bad news好/坏消息a piece of news一则

消息

?be next to do接下去做sth;next to靠近

?last night昨晚;at night在晚上

?in no time立即There is no doing sth 没有可能

做sth

?noble family贵族

?have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头

之交

?make a noise发出噪音

?none other than sb 正是sb;second to none首屈

一指

?talk nonsense说胡话

?a nonstop train直达车

?at noon在中午时

?runny nose流鼻涕under sb’s nose在sb眼皮底

下

?not only…but also不但而且not a single person 没有一个人not at all/not…at all不客气/根本不?take/make notes of sth 做sth的笔记

?now that既然just now刚才from now on从现

在开始

?out of/from nowhere不知道从哪里冒出来,突然

?even/odd number偶数/奇数a number of许多the number of...的数字

O

?obey the rules/law遵纪守法

?object to(doing) sth 反对sth

?raise/make an objection to sth 反对sth

?achieve/meet/accomplish/set an objective实现目标/设定目标

?oblige sb to do使sb不得不做sth;feel obliged to do感到应该做sth

?under observation在观察下

?obstacle to sth sth的障碍

?obtain information获得信息

?obvious reasons明显的原因

?on….occasion在...的场合

?occupy sb with(doing) sth 使sb忙于做sth

?It occurs to sb to do/that sb想起...

?offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供sb sth;offer to do主

动做sth

?in office在当权

?more often than not经常

?the Olympic Games奥运会;the Olympics

?omit to do省略做sth

?at once立即,马上once a month一个月一次once more/once again再次once in a while偶尔once upon a time从前Once bitten,twice shy.

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳

?in the open air在露天be open/opened to the public向公众开放be open to对...开放an open mind思想开放

?at the opening of在sth开幕的时候

?operate a machine操作机器operate on sb 给sb 做手术have/undergo/perform an operation进行手术

?in sb’s opinion在sb看来personal opinion个人观点have a high/low/good/bad opinion of对sth/sb评价高/低

?oppose sth 反对sth be opposed to sth 反对sth

?in order to do/that为的是give/issue an order发布命令follow/obey orders听从sb的命令in order井然有序out of order没有秩序order sb to do命令sb去做sth;ordinary people/life普通人/生活

?any other student其他的任何一个学生some…others一些...一些other than除了...之外the other day过去的某一天in other words换句话说

?ought to do sth 应该做sth

?outdoor activities户外运动

?over and over一次又一次over there在那里?overcome the difficulties克服困难

?overlook the fact忽视事实overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海overlook his faults原谅他的错误

?owe sth to sb 把…归功于sb;owing to由于

?on one’s own独立of one’s own属于sb自己的

P

?at the pace of以...的速率

?on page;在第页上the front/back page封面turn

a page翻一页

?be in pain痛苦着take pains to do费力的去做sth ?painful memory痛苦的回忆

?a pair of trousers/scissors/glasses一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛work in pairs两个人合作

?in(a)panic在恐慌中

?pardon sb for sth 因为sth原谅sb;beg your pardon

请再说一遍

?play a part in在...中起作用take an active part in 积极参加;on sb’s part=on the part of sb 在sb这方?participate in参加

?in particular尤其

?birthday party生日宴会political parties政治

党派

?pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把sth传给sb;pass by路过pass sth down(from sb)to sb sth从sb那里传给sb;pass on传达,传染

?with passion热情地passion for sth 对sth的热情?a false passport一个假的护照

?in the past在过去

?a pat on the back拍了拍背

?have the patience to do有耐心去做sth;have little/no patience with sb 对sb没有耐心;lose/run out of patience失去耐心

?be patient with sb 对sb有耐心;be patient to do耐

心做sth

?pause for sth 为了sth停留pause to do停留去做

sth

?pave the way for sth 为sth铺路be paved with被

铺满

?pay sb (some money)for sth 为了sth付给sb钱pay sb to do付sb钱去做sth ;pay in cash/by cheque用现金来付/支票pay attention to注意pay tribute to向sb表示敬意pay sb a compliment on sth 关于sth赞扬sb pay back偿还pay off还清

?at peace with sb 和sb和睦make peace平和live in peace生活和平world peace世界和平peace talks和平谈判

?at sb’s peak在sb的颠峰时期mountain peak山峰?be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的

?A penny saved is a penny earned.percent

?high/low/small percentage百分比大小

?perform a study/experiment/task/job做工作?good/poor performance表现好

?a period of time一段时间

?permit sb to do允许sb去做sth;If time permits如果时间允许的话weather permitting天气允许的话

?persevere with sth 坚持sth;persevere in doing坚

持做sth

?persist in doing坚持做sth;persist with坚持sth ?in person亲自;personal view/opinion/taste/ preference个人观点/品位/喜好

?a strong personality个性强

?persuade sb to do/into doing说服sb去做sth;persuade sb not to do/out of doing说服sb不要去做sth;persuade sb that

?answer the phone;接电话;on the phone在线上

?take a photo拍照片

?physical appearance外貌physical fitness身体健康physical examination体检

?play the piano弹钢琴

?pick out选出pick up捡起/接sb/学习pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb

?have a picnic进行野餐go for/on a picnic在野餐?picture sb as把sb描述为

?in pieces粉碎cut/divide sth into pieces切碎

?tear sth to pieces撕碎a piece of cake小菜一碟?put sth in/into a pile叠好,堆好sth

?sleeping pills安眠药

?the Young Pioneers少先队员

?It’s a pity to do做sth可惜take/have a pity on sb

同情sb

?take place发生in place在合适的地方take the place of代替in place of sb/ sth=in sb’s/ sth’s place 代替sb;in sb’s place在sb的位置

?the plain truth/fact清楚事实/真相in plain clothes普通的衣服

?as planned正如被计划的那样plan to do计划去做plan on doing

?by plane乘飞机on a plane在飞机上get on/off

a plane下飞机plane crash坠机

?on the planet在这个星球上

?platform shoes松糕鞋

?play with玩弄/玩耍play a CD/tape放cd/磁带play games玩游戏play sth by ear通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定play a joke/ trick/prank on sb 开sb的玩笑

?be pleased with对sth满意with pleasure高兴地take pleasure in(doing) sth 以做sth为乐have the pleasure of(doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣a pleasure to do高兴去做sth

?There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义boiling/freezing/melting point沸点/冰点/熔点be on the point of(doing)sth 即将做sth;point to/ at指着point out指出

?the South/North Pole南极/北极

?call the police报警

?foreign/economic policy对外/经济政策

?political party政治党派

?air/water/soil pollution空气/水/土壤污染reduce pollution减少污染

?make/do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕of poor quality质量差

?pop the question提出问题pop up突然出现

?be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎

?have a population of有...人口a large/small population人口多/少

?in sb’s position在sb的位置in a good/strong position(to do sth)做sth有优势in no position to do sth;没有权利做sth

?positive attitude/approach积极的态度/方法

?There is a/no possibility that不可能

?apply for a post申请一项职位take up a post从

事工作

?postpone doing sth 推迟做sth ?achieve/fulfill/realize your potential发挥潜力have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力

?come/rise to power掌权have the power to do 有权做sth;power station加油站

?in practice在实践中

?practise doing sth 练习做sth

?praise…for…因为sth而表扬sb;in praise of为了表扬sb;words of praise表扬的话

?pray for sth 为sth而祈祷

?prefer to do更喜欢做sth;prefer A to B比起b来说更喜欢a;prefer doing to doing比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth;prefer to do rather than do

?make preparations for为sth做准备

?prepare to do准备去做sth;prepare sth for sth 为sth 而准备sth;prepared to do准备好了去做sth

?in the presence of sb=in sb’s presence在sb在场的

时候

?be present at/in出席present sb with sth=present sth to sb 给予sb sth;present a problem提出问题at present目前

?put pressure on sb 给sb施压under pressure在压

力下

?pretend to do假装去做sth

?prevent…from…阻止sb去做sth

?the previous day前天

?high/low price高价/低价at the price of以...的

价格

?take pride in以sth/sb为豪with pride骄傲地

?of primary importance极其重要

?Prince Charming白马王子

?in prison/out of prison在坐牢/出狱put sb in prison/send sb to prison把sb投入监狱go to prison去坐牢

?private property私人财产private life私生活in private私底下

?have a problem with sth sth有问题

?proceed to do/with sth 继续做sth;proceed to sp

前进到sp

?in the process of doing在做sth的过程中

?turn/go professional转向职业的

?make/earn a profit获得利益

?make(great)progress(in doing)做sth取得进步in progress在进步中

?promise to do许诺去做sth;promise sb that许诺sb;promise sb sth=promise sth to sb 向sb许诺sth;make/keep/break a promise作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言

?promote sb to sp把sb提升到sp

?There is no proof that没有证据说明

?propose doing建议做sth

?prospect of doing做sth的希望job/career prospect工作前景

?protect…from…保护sb免受伤害

?be proud to do/of骄傲

?prove sb/sth +adj证明sb/sth+adj;prove sth to sb 向

sb证明sth

?provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为sb提供sth;provide for sb/sth;供应/养活

?in public在公共场合;the publice公众

?pull sb’s leg开sb的玩笑pull in车子靠边停pull over车子靠边停pull yourself together振作起来punish sb for因为sth而惩罚sb;purchasing power购买力purple in the face非常生气the purpose of doing做sth的目的on purpose故意地ursue one’s study/a career求学/追求事业in pursuit of追求put away放好/收好put down 放下put forward提出put off推迟put on穿上put out熄灭put up举起

Q

?have qualifications for sth/to do sth 有资格去做sth ?be qualified for/to do

?qualify sb/ sth for/to do使sb有资格去做sth

?quality of life生活质量

?a large/small quantity of大量的

?in large/small quantities

?(have a)quarrel with sb about sth 关于sth和sb吵架?ask/answer a question;问问题/回答问题

?without question毫无疑问

?There is no question of sth没有问题

?out of the question不可能

?out of question毫无疑问

?jump the queue插队

?wait in a queue在队伍中等待

?keep(sb)quiet使sb保持安静

?quit doing sth 放弃做sth

?quite a lot/a few很多

?in quotes在引号中

R

?on/over the radio在收音机上

?be caught in the rain;被雨淋

?drops of rain雨滴

?heavy rain大雨

?raise money/your voice筹钱/提高嗓音

?range from A to B从a到b范围内变化

?at the rate of以...的速率

?heart rate心跳速度

?interest/exchange rate利率/汇率

?rather a difficult problem非常困难的问题

?rather than而不是

?would rather do than do与其做sth不如做sth

?a ray of hope/light/sunshine一线希望/光线

?out of reach够不到;within reach of够得到reach a conclusion得出结论reach out sb’s hand to伸出手去拿

?react to对sth做出反应

?in reaction to

?read sb’s mind/thoughts读出sb的想法

?read one’s palm看手相

?reading material阅读材料

?be/get ready for/to do为sth做好准备

?the real reason真正的理由

?for real真的

?in reality在现实中

?realize one’s dream实现sb的梦想

?the reason for sth的理由

?recall doing sth 回忆起做sth ?receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth;receive education/training受到教育/培训

?in recent years在进几年

?recommend A to B把a推荐给b;recommend doing推荐做sth;on sb’s recommendation在sb的推荐下

?keep/break/set a record保持/打破/创立记录?recover from从sth中恢复

?reduce sb to doing使sb沦落做sth;be reduced to doing

?reduce sb to tears/silence使sb落泪/沉默

?refer to提到/参考

?for sb’s reference供sb参考

?reference books参考书

?reflect on/upon反思

?political reform政治改革

?refuse to do拒绝去做sth

?regard…as认为sth/sb为

?with/in regard to关于

?regret doing后悔做过sth

?regret to do(say/tell/inform…)遗憾的去做

?relate A to B把a和b关联起来

?release sb from;把sb从sp处释放

?on release(电影)在放映中

?disaster relief灾害救济

?relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth

?be reluctant to do勉强去做sth

?rely on sb to do/for依靠sth得到sth/去做sth

?remember to do/doing记得去做/做过

?remind sb of/about sth 提醒sb sth;remind sb to do

提醒sb去做sth

?remove A from B把a从b处除去

?under repair在修理中

?(in)reply to对sth作出回答

?report doing报告做sth;It is reported that据报道be reported to do被报道去做sth

?have a reputation for/as有一个...的名声

?make a request for对sth作出请求

?at sb’s request在sb的请求下

?request sb to do请求sb去做sth

?be required to do被要求去做sth

?require doing=require to be done需要被做

?meet/fulfill/satisfy sb’s requirement满足sb的需求?come to sb’s rescue来救sb

?do/conduct/undertake a research进行研究

?resign oneself to(doing)不得不接受去做sth(不

好的事情)

?resist doing抵抗做sth

?be resistant to对sth有抵御力

?natural resources自然资源

?win/earn/gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬

?in one respect在一个方面

?in some respects在某些方面

?pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬

?respect sb for因为sth而尊敬sb

?respond to对...作出回应

?in response to

?take/have responsibility for对sth有责任

?be responsible for对sth/sb负责

?take/have a rest休息一下

?the rest of其余的,剩下的

?restrict A to B把a限制在b

?restrict sb to(doing) sth 限制sb做sth

?as a result(of sth)由于sth

?result in导致

?result from由于

?return to返回

?on sb’s return sb一回来

?in return(for sth)作为对sth的回报

?get/have/take revenge(on sb)报复sb

?in revenge for对sb的报复revenge yourself on sb

使自己报复sb

?reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb;reward sb for因为sth而奖励sb

?get rid of摆脱

?ride a bike骑车

?go for a bike ride去骑车兜风

?give sb a ride给sb搭车

?right away立即right now现在on sb’s right在sb的右边have the right to sth 对于sth有权利have the right to do有权利去做sth

?rise to the occasion/challenge能随机应变情况

的变化

?give rise to引起

?risk doing冒险做sth

?run/take the risk of doing

?at the risk of doing

?rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth

?have/play a role in(doing) sth 在sth中起着作用?role model模范

?make room for为sth腾出空间

?the root of all evil罪恶之源take root生根

?daily routine常规

?in a row按照顺序一排

?follow/obey/observe/break the rules遵守/违

反规则

?run after追赶/追求

?come running跑着过来

?run away逃走

?in the long/short run从长远/近期来看

?rush to do匆忙去做sth

?in a rush匆匆忙忙的

?rush hour高峰时期

S

?make sacrifices作出牺牲

?in safety处于安全中

?for the sake of=for sb’s sake为了sb的利益/看在

sb份上

?on a salary of以...的工资

?on sale廉价出售

?all the same仍旧,仍然the same…as…和...相

同

?blood sample血液样本

?sense of satisfaction满足感

?with/in satisfaction满足地

?have the satisfaction of doing做sth有满足?to sb’s satisfaction使sb满足的是

?save sb the trouble of doing省去sb做sth的麻烦?save face挽救脸面

?on a large/small scale大规模/小规模

?scarce resources稀有资源

?scarcely…when一...就...

?at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场

?on the scene在现场

?on schedule按照计划的时间

?ahead of/behind schedule提前

?busy/tight schedule时间表紧(忙)

?be scheduled for sth/to do为了sth/做sth定了时间?go to school去上学attend school

?a pair of scissors一把剪刀

?scold sb for(doing);因为做sth而责怪sb

?at sea在船上工作(当水手)

?go to sea去当水手,去船上工作

?search A for B为了找到b而搜寻a

?in search of为了寻找

?seaside resort海边度假胜地

?be in/out of season合时宜的/不合时宜的

?have/take a seat坐下

?seat sb 使sb就座be seated坐在

?be second only to仅次于

?be second to none首屈一指

?on second thoughts三思/再想了一下

?see sb off为sb送行see through看穿see to it that 保证,确保see sb do/doing/done看见sb做sth/正在seek to do寻思着去做sth

?seem to do似乎/好象去做sth

?seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会

?sell out卖完

?send sb sth=send sth to sb 把sth送给sb

?send sb to do派sb去做/使sb去做

?send sb/ sth flying/sprawling/reeling使sb处于某

一状态

?send for派人去叫

?be senior to比....高级/年长

?a sense of humor幽默感

?There is no sense in doing sth 做sth没有意义

?make sense讲得通,有道理

?be sensitive to sth 对sth敏感

?death/jail sentence死刑/判坐牢

?sentence sb to sth 宣判sb去sth

?separate A from B把a和b分开

?a series of一系列地

?serve as起着sth的作用

?set about doing开始做sth;set aside留置,节省set off出发set out to do开始做sth;set up建立set sb doing使sb做sth;set an example树立榜样?settle down定居下来

?shake hands with sb 和sb握手

?in/out of shape身体好/不好

?in the shape of以...的形状

?a sharp turn急转弯at;o’clock sharp在点整

?shift the blame/responsibility(onto sb)把责任

推卸到sb身上

?day/early/late/night shift中班/早班/晚班

?shoe shop鞋店in sb’s shoes在sb的位置

?shoot at朝sb/sth射击

?do/go shopping去购物/逛街

?on shore在沙滩上

?(at/on)short notice时间短/刚刚知道be short of缺少

?water/food shortage缺水/食物

?shortly before/after在...之前不久/在...之后不久?broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀

?look over sb’s shoulder监督sb

?shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

?shout at/to sb 朝sb喊叫

?shout out叫出show sb sth=show sth to sb 把sth给sb看show off炫耀show sb around sp带领sb参观spon show在展出中

?take/have a shower冲凉

?at first sight第一眼at the sight of看见sth;in/ out of sight看得见/看不见

?signal(to) sb to do招呼sb去做sth

?be similar to A in B在b这个方面和a相似

?ever since自从

?your heart sinks心一沉

?construction side建筑工地

?in a…situati on在...的情况下

?size sb up打量sb

?sleep soundly熟睡sleep like a log熟睡

?a slice of bread一片面包

?slow down减慢

?or so大约so as to为了去做sth;so that为的是;so…that…如此...以至于;so many/much/ few/little这么多/少;so great a man如此伟大的一个人;the solution to the problem问题的解决办法

?solve a problem解决问题

?as soon as;一...就..;sooner or later迟早

?a sore throat嗓子痛

?heart and soul全心全意

?in space在太空中

?Can you spare me5minutes?我能占你分钟吗？

?speak to sb about sth 和sb谈论sth

?speak of谈到sth

?give/make/deliver a speech发表演说

?at the speed of以...的速度

?speed up加速

?spend sth on sth 在sth上面花sth；spend sth in doing

在做sth上面花了sth

?be in good/high spirits情绪高昂/心情好

?in spite of尽管

?spoken English英语口语

?on the spot在现场

?spring up冒出

?spy on监视

?a staff of;名员工

?stand up站起来stand for代表stand by旁观stand up for支持

?living standards生活水平

?stare at盯着sth/sb看

?start to do/doing开始做sth to start with首先?in a bad/terrible state处于糟糕的状态

?steal sth from sb 从sb那里偷sth

?stick to坚持

?stimulate sb to do刺激sb去做sth

?stock market股票市场

?a stone’s throw(away)from一步之遥

?stop to do/doing停下来做sth/停止做sth

?stop sb from doing阻止sb做sth

?come to a stop停止/停顿

?bring sth to a stop使sth停止

?have/find the strength to do有力气做sth

?under stress在压力之下

?stretch your legs伸腿

?be strict about sth 对sth严格

?be strict with sb 对sb严格

?strive to do/for努力去做

?social structure社会结构

?struggle to do/for挣扎去做sth

?be subject to臣服于

?change the subject改变话题

?substitute A for B用a代替b

?succeed in doing成功做sth

?be successful in doing sth

?such…as象...一样的...

?such as例如

?all of a sudden突然

?suffer from遭受

?suggest doing建议做sth

?be suitable for对sth/sb适合

?a large sum of money一大笔钱

?be superior to优于sth

?supply sb with sth 提供sb sth

?supply sth to sb

?be supposed to do应该做sth

?make sure确保

?be sure of肯定sth

?be sure to do肯定去做sth

?take sb by surprise使sb吓一跳

?carry out/conduct a survey做调查

?suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑sb做sth

?suspension bridge悬索桥

?swear to do发誓去做sth

?have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食

?switch on/off打开/关掉

T

?price tag价格标签

?tailor sth to sth 按照sth来制作/制定sth

?take the lead起带头作用take after长的象take in吸收take off起飞take on呈现take to sth/sb/ doing喜欢take up占据/从事于take over移交?have a talent for对sth有天分

?talk sb into/out of doing说服sb去做sth;talk about/of谈论

?have the task of doing有做sth的任务have a taste for对于sth有品位

?on the team在队中

?in tears泪流满面;tear…apart撕碎

?tell A from B区分a和b;tell the truth说实

话;tell apart区分

?in a temper生气;lose your temper发火

?at the temperature of在...温度;have a temperature发烧

?tempt sb into doing/to do引诱sb去做sth

?tend to do趋向于做sth

?There is a tendency(for sb)to do对于sb来说有做sth的趋向

?in terms of在...方面

?in terror在恐惧中

?thank sb for因为sth而感激sb

?that is to say那就是说

?in theory在理论上

?think of/about想到/思考;think over仔细想

?be thirsty for sth 渴望sth

?under threat处于威胁中;the threat to the family

对于家庭的威胁

?threaten to do威胁去做sth;threaten sb with sth 用

sth来威胁sb

?clear your throat清清嗓子

?throw sth to sb=throw sb sth 把sth扔给sb;throw at sb

扔sb

?ahead of time提前all the time总是at one time 曾经at the same time同时by the time到...为止every time每次from time to time不时have a good time玩的开心high time正好in no time立即in time及时on time准时once upon a time 从前

?on the tip of your tongue在嘴边就是记不起

?on tiptoe踮着脚尖

?be tired of厌倦

?step on sb’s toes踩了sb的脚

?in a…tone以...的语调

?mother tongue母语

?too…to…太...以至于不能all too/only too非

常(强调不希望存在却存在的事物)

?at/on the top of在sth的顶部on top of the world

高兴

?be/keep/stay in touch with和sb保持联系get in touch with和sb取得联系out of touch没有联系?a-day tour of天...的旅行on tour在旅行

?go to town进城

?trace sth back to追溯到

?trade(sb) sth for sth 用sth交换sth

?catch a train赶上火车a train of一系列的

?translate sth from A into B把sth从a翻译到b

?public transport公共交通

?fall/walk into a trap陷入陷阱;trap sb into(doing)

sth 使sb上当做sth

?travel round the world环游世界

?treat sb like/as象...一样对待sb

?tremble with anger/fear因为生气/害怕而抖

?have trouble in doing sth 做sth有麻烦have trouble with sth有麻烦in trouble在麻烦中

?come true实现

?to tell the truth说实话

?try to do/doing尽力去做sth/试着做sth;try out 试用try on试穿have a second try再试?in tune/out of tune符合音调/走调tune in调到某个电视频道或收音电台turn down音量关小/拒绝turn in上缴/告发turn into变成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out(to be)结果是turn over转交/赢利turn to转向/向sb求助turn up出现

U

?be unable to do不能做sth

?be unconscious of没有知觉

?under…conditions/circumstances在...的情况下under the influence of在...的影响下under way 在进行中

?undergo a change经历改变

?the underground地铁underground railway

?undertake a task承担一个任务

?undertake to do同意去做

?in uniform穿着制服

?unite to do联合去做

?in the universe在宇宙中

?go to university去上大学

?up and down上下起伏be up to sb to do sth 由sb

决定做sth

?be upset about/at对sth生气/不安be upset with

sb 生sb的气

?urge sb to do催促sb去做sth

?in use/out of use在使用中/不再使用make use of利用It’s no use doing sth 做sth没有用

?be/get used to doing习惯于做sth

?used to do过去常常做sth

?be used to do被用来做sth

V

?on vacation在度假summer vacation暑假

?of value有价值的

?vary from A to B从a到b改变

?venture to do冒险去做

?fall victim to sth 成为sth的受害者

?have strong views about sth 对于sth有强烈的观点hold a view持有观点in sb’s view在sb看来

?act of violence暴力行为

?resort to violence采取暴力

?pay a visit to sb. 拜访sb

?have a wide vocabulary词汇量大

?in a…voice用...的嗓音

?at the top of your voice用最大的声音

?speak with one voice异口同声

?volunteer to do/for自愿去做

W

?wait for sb to do等待sb去做wait on招待

?wake up醒过来

?go for a walk去散步take/have a walk

?want(sb)to do想要sb去做sth

?for(the)want of因为缺乏sth

?in want of需要

?win/lose a war赢得战争/战败

?declare war(on sb)对sb宣战

?warm up热身warn sb about/of/against警告sb 注意sth warn sb (not)to do警告sb(不)要去做

?wash up洗

?a waste of time/money/effort浪费时间/金钱/白费力

?waste…on sth 在sth上浪费了sth

?waste…in doing sth 做sth浪费了sth

?watch out小心

?by the way顺便提一下/顺便说一句on the/ sb’s way在sb的路上in sb’s way挡sb的路

?weak points弱点

?wear out穿坏

?wear and tear磨损

?in all weathers在各种天气下

?at/on the weekend在周末

?weep for为sth/sb而哭泣

?weigh up思量

?put on/gain weight增重

?lose weight减肥

?make sb feel welcome使sb感到受欢迎的

?be welcome to sth 对sth欢迎be welcome to do欢

迎做sth

?as well也,和as well as

?after a while过了一会儿for a while一会儿

?whisper about轻声说whisper sth to sb 把sth轻声

告诉sb

?in a whisper耳语

?be wild with anger狂然大怒

?not/never in your wildest dreams做梦也没想

到

?Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成!

?at will随意的

?be willing to do愿意做sth

?win a race/game/an election赢得比赛/选举

?wish to do希望做

?wish sb to do希望sb去做sth

?wish sb sth 希望sb sth

?wish for希望得到sth

?have no wish to do没有意愿去做

?be at your wits’end不知所措,想不出办法

?withdraw A from B从b撤回a

?a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼

?cry wolf狼来了

?wolf down狼吞虎咽

?no wonder难怪

?do/work wonders创造奇迹

?have words with sb 和sb吵架have a word with sb 和sb说句话keep sb’s word守诺言in other words换句话说in a word总而言之

?work out制定出/计算出

?be worried about担忧sth

?be worth sth/doing值sth/值得去做

?be worthy of值得

?be worthy to do

?wrap up包装

?in sb’s youth在sb年轻的时候

?zero in on把精力专注于

?North / South Temperate Zone 北/南温带

?parking zone 停车场

?industrial zones 工业区?a business/ residence zones 商业/住宅区?above/below zero degrees centigrade(摄氏)零

度以上/ 以下

?zero hour 零时

?zero weather 零度气候