阅读理解——回答问题指导

2016年初三英语中考专题复习---根据短文内容回答问题

学案May 11,2016 by 韩芸芸一、人称

（一）一般疑问句

1.【2009年上海中考原文】One Day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.

I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.

【问题】Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?（2009）

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（二）特殊疑问句

2.【2015松江一模原文】

Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues.

As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed (刺伤)!” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, “There’s been a ‘murder’. Don’t be frightened!” Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what’s going on.【问题】Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train?

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3.【2009年上海中考原文】Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.

【问题】Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

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4. 【2015闵行二模原文】Miss Polly thought about the past twenty-five years. She was forty years old. Her father, mother and sisters were all dead. The big family house, and all her father’s money, were now in her name. Some people said to her, “Why don’t you live with a friend?” But she didn’t want a friend in the house. She liked living alone and living quietly. And now…

【问题】Who did Miss Polly live with when she received the letter？

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5. 【2016杨浦一模原文】One of the teenagers said, ‘Before we came here, it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were. I was always thinking about shoes, but really none of that matters. Here, people accept me for who I am, what I believe and think, not for what kind of clothes I’ve got.’ When she said that, it summed it up for me.

【问题】What did the teenager care about before she came to Borneo?

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（三）选择疑问句

6.【2015徐汇一模原文】I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan （人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.

【问题】What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?

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7.【2012年上海中考原文】

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers.

【问题】Does Mary read space news or business news?

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8.【2016闵行一模原文】

Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.

“How about inviting them to come here for a party instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.

【问题】Did Dario and his mother visit their neighbours or write a letter to their neighbors?

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（四）反义疑问句

9.【2016奉贤二模原文】During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet's, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's. 【问题】Minnie was a good-looking dog, wasn't she?

_________________________________________________________________.

10.【2016嘉定一模原文】

Robin, 16:

I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some priv acy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles.

【问题】Robin doesn’t allow his parents to see his Moments, does he?

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二．时态

11. 【2016虹口二模原文】The art of acting in a theatre and writing plays for the theatre is known as drama. Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer, called a playwright or dramatist.

【问题】What do actors do in most dramatic events?

__________________________________________________________________.

12.【2015金山二模原文】Playing professor Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything (《万物理论》), he even received a warm message from Hawking himself.

【问题】Which character did he play in The Theory of everything?

He ___________________________________________

13. 【2009上海中考原文】Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.

【问题】What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

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14. 【2010上海中考原文】She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her.

【问题】Besides doing exercises, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?

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15. 【2015黄浦二模原文】Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again.

【问题】What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin?

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三．结构

（一）由when提问时间

16. 【原文】April 22, 1970 was the day that twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day . 【问题】When was the first Earth Day?

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17. 【2011上海中考原文】Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.

【问题】When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?

___________________________________

18. 【2014上海中考原文】Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

【问题】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?

___________________________________

19.【2016虹口二模原文】Soon, actors and playwrights found new subjects for their plays. Towards the end of the 15th century, the Italians developed the art of comedy.

【问题】When did the Italian actors and playwrights develop the art of comedy?

__________________________________________________________________.

（二）由where提问地点

20.【2016宝山二模原文】The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million.

【问题】Where was the contest held?

__________________________________________________________________.

21. 【2016黄浦一模原文】

【问题】Where did people write down their most private thoughts and feelings?

__________________________________________________________________.

22. 【2010上海中考原文】Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty.

【问题】Where does Sophia do exercise every day?

__________________________________________________________________.

（三）由why提问原因或者目的

提问“_____________”

23. 【2013上海中考原文】A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.

【问题】Why do some experts worry most about young people?

________________________________________________________

24.【2016虹口二模原文】

Because this is usually done on a stage in a theatre, drama is

also called theatre. The stories acted in the theatre are called plays.

Drama is very much like literature(文学) , but is not written only to

be read from books. In a way it is a kind of literature brought to life

in the form of a play.

【问题】Why is drama very much like literature?

Because it’s not only_____________________, but also________________________.

25. 【2015上海中考原文】

【问题】Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List”?

（1）_________________________________________________

（2）_________________________________________________

26.【2016奉贤二模原文】

During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the vet's, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-

shaped body. Her big eyes always looked surprised. And her tail looked like a rat's.

She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep because her owners didn’t want her anymore. But I thought Minnie had a sweet personality. "No one should judge her by her looks," I thought. 【问题】Why did Minnie's owners bring her to the vet?

（1）_________________________________________________ 表示_____________ （2）_________________________________________________ 表示_____________

提问“_____________”

27. 【2012上海中考原文】Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

【问题】Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?

(1) ___________________________________

(2) Because _______________________________________.

（四）由how提问感受或方式

提问“___________”

28. 【2015奉贤一模原文】The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!”

【问题】How did the boy feel after the box was full?

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29.【2016宝山二模原文】

Mr. Lee had expressed his confidence ahead of the match but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable (遗憾)” about the result of the contest…

【问题】How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?

________________________________________________________

提问“__________”

30.【2009年上海中考原文】At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.

【问题】How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________

31.【2016崇明一模原文】

To find the pleasures of the Chengdu lifestyle, the first thing you should try is the food. Chengdu cooking style is famous for the use of the Sichuanese peppercorn (花椒) and hot chillies (辣椒). “Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food,” said Du Li, a professor at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine.

【问题】How do people make their dishes more famous and special in Chengdu?

___________________________________________________________

32.【2012年上海中考原文】As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

【问题】How does Frank work with others from home?

（1）______________________________________

（2）______________________________________

五、开放题

（一）学习人物精神

33. 【2011年上海中考原文】

Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.

After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says," I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what."

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn englishi. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life .She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them .In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words

about her everyday life.

Helen says, ”The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

【问题】What can you learn from Helen?

_____________________________________________________

（二）陈述理由,说明观点

34. 【2012年上海中考原文】

It's March, 2050.

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times,

but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

There is the usual news about space: another space flight has

returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then

they turn to

business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the

world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000

dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.

Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners

around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.

This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the

video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing

medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London,

but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

【问题】What do you think of Louise’s life in 2050? （2分）

I think her life in 2050 is ___________________________ because_______________.

给出的句型，限制了回答的范围和方式，前面一个空格一般填写形容词，后面的原因需和前面的形容词含义保持一致。基于文本内容，在2050年是全新的电脑时代，给人们的工

作生活带来了方便、舒适、多姿多彩等。

35. 【2014年上海中考原文】

Chris is not a traditional explorer (探险者) --- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Afr ica. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the e nd of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

【问题】Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?（3分）

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

（三）概况标题

36. 【2013上海中考原文】Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

【问题】What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) （2分）_____________________________________

要求学生为文章写一个标题，是测试学生捕捉全文所涵盖的主要信息及提炼中心思想的能力，字数要求不超过10个单词，可以从文章中获取，也可以自己设计，切题即可。本文是关于网瘾的一些现象、危害和需要解决的方案。可以直接用文章中的Internet Addiction。

（四）推测判断

37. 【2015上海中考原文】

【问题】Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give your reason.

____________________________________________________________________

（五）合理想象

【2014浦东二模原文】

Once upon a time, a greedy rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money. The rich man was building a giant safe. And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels.

The wise man thought about this proble m for months. One night he appeared at the rich man’s house with a big smile on his face. He said, “ I’ve done it! My calculations are perfect! You’ll be rich beyond your wildest dreams.” The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey. He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him.

When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. Very angry, he asked the wise man to explain. The wise man told him he’d given everything away. The wise man said, “ I analyzed(分析) how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth. But it is limited how much one man can do by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal. By helping other people, you could gain most.”

Disappointed and angry, the rich man went away. As he was walking, several neighbours saw him. All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the man’s wealth. They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed.

Over the next few weeks, …

88. Did the rich man ask a wise man to build a safe? (此题一分)

________________________________________________________________

89. Why did the rich man hire a wise man?

________________________________________________________________

90. What happened when the rich man returned from his journey?

________________________________________________________________

91. How could the rich man gain biggest wealth according to the wise man?

________________________________________________________________

92. How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained?

________________________________________________________________

93. Please add an ending(结尾) to the story (write at least three sentences). （此题三分）

________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________ Homework:

由do what提问做什么

1.【2015精编五原文】In 1999, Schwarz established the Rumpus Kids Foundation , which

provides children and young adults with both human and financial support.

【问题】What does the Foundation do to help children and young adults?

____________________________________________________

2.【2015崇明二模原文】One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

【问题】What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms?

__________________________________

3. 【2015奉贤二模原文】The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water."

【问题】90. What did the old grandpa ask the young grandson to do?

________________________________________________

由how long 提问多久

4. 【2015杨浦一模原文】Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3,000 books.

【问题】90. How long has Cameron run the program?

__________________________________

5. 【2015金山二模原文】He spent four months studying Hawking’s life and watched every documentary he could find on the scientist.

【问题】91. How long did it take Redmayne to study Hawking’s life?

It______________________________.

由How often 提问频率

6. 【原文】October 10 was World Mental Health Day. The theme for this year is …

【问题】How often is World Mental Health Day held?

_______________________________________

由How old 提问年龄

7. 【原文】Leslie’s 10-year-old sister Abby asked how many …

【问题】How old was Abby when she set up her program, Suitcases for Kids?

_______________________________________

由How far 提问距离多远

8. 【原文】Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town and Helen spends about 30 minutes to walk there from her home. 【问题】How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?

_______________________________________

由How many times 提问次数

9. 【2016崇明一模原文】Which Chinese city do you think people live a very happy life? Well, Chengdu is at the top of the 2015 rankings (排名) for China’s Happiest Cities released by Xinhua News Agency and the China Association of Mayors. This is the second year in a row that the capital city of Sichuan is chosen.

【问题】How many times has Chengdu been at the top of the rankings for China’s Happiest Cities?

________________________________________________